2013届高考英语语法复习专题六形容词和副词.ppt

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1、 第六讲：第六讲：形容词和副词形容词和副词 高考真题回放：高考真题回放：语法填空：语法填空：His teacher took a deep drink,smiled_（warm).Nothing could be _（sweet).(2010高考)I left it early because I had an appointment _(late)that day.He must be _(mental)disabled.（2011高考）Mary felt _(please),because there were It might have made it a little _(hard)f

2、or（2012高考）warmlysweeterlatermentallypleasedharder20132013高考？高考？副词，作状语，修饰动词形容词，比较级副词，作状语副词，作状语，修饰形容词V+ed表状态，作形容词形容词，比较级Step One 自主学习自主学习学习目标学习目标：1.形形容容词词和和副副词词的的基基本本用用法法句子成分句子成分;2.形容词和副词的级形容词和副词的级;3.形容词和副词的构成。形容词和副词的构成。Step Two一一.形容词基本用法形容词基本用法1.形容词作定语形容词作定语2.形容词作表语形容词作表语3.形容词作宾补形容词作宾补4.形容词的特殊用法形容词的特

3、殊用法Step Three 合作探究合作探究1.形容词作表语形容词作表语(1-5)1.He is very strong.2.Its getting warm.3.The soup tastes delicious.4.What he said proved true.5.She fell asleep.表语放在表语放在be动词和系动词之后动词和系动词之后,系动词有系动词有be,become,get,prove,get,turn,look,sound,feel,taste,smell等等.2.形容词作定语形容词作定语(6-11)6.He is a tall man.7.Its a beauti

4、ful present.8.The red pencil is mine.9.There is something wrong with the watch.10.Is there anything special?11.There is nothing new.总结总结1.形容词作定语修饰名词时形容词作定语修饰名词时,放在名词放在名词的前面的前面.2.形容词作定语修饰不定代词形容词作定语修饰不定代词,something,anything,everything,nothing 时时,放在代词放在代词之后之后.3.形容词作宾补形容词作宾补(12-15)12.Running in the morn

5、ing makes him strong.13.We think the film really interesting.14.Who has left the door open?15.I found her asleep on the grass.形容词作宾补指的是形容词作宾补指的是形容词修饰补充说明宾语形容词修饰补充说明宾语.二二.形容词的级形容词的级1.规则变化规则变化2.不规则变化不规则变化3.特殊用法特殊用法形容词的比较级和最高级形容词的比较级和最高级A.规则变化规则变化1)一般情况直接加一般情况直接加-er,-est.taller tallest2)2)以以e结尾的只加结尾的只加

6、-r,-st.finer,finest3)3)以辅音字母加以辅音字母加y结尾的词结尾的词,变变y为为i,再加再加-er,-est.4)busier,busiest;heavier,heaviest.5)4)以一个辅音字母结尾的词，将这个字母双写以一个辅音字母结尾的词，将这个字母双写,再加词尾。再加词尾。hotter hottest,thinner thinnest6)5)多音节和部分双音节在前面加多音节和部分双音节在前面加more,most.7)more important the most important形容词的比较级和最高级形容词的比较级和最高级B.不规则变化不规则变化Good/wel

7、l-better-bestBad/ill-worse-worstMany/much-more-mostLittle-less-leastFar-farther/further-farthest/furthest形容词的比较级和最高级形容词的比较级和最高级C.特殊用法特殊用法优化设计优化设计P215，1-5，6（补充）：（补充）：倍数表达法：倍数表达法：倍数表达法倍数表达法1倍数倍数+比较级比较级+than 比比多少倍多少倍The river is three times longer than that one.练习练习:这本字典比那本恰好便宜这本字典比那本恰好便宜5倍。倍。新楼比旧楼高新楼比

8、旧楼高4倍。倍。这本字典比那本恰好便宜这本字典比那本恰好便宜5倍。倍。新楼比旧楼高新楼比旧楼高4倍。倍。This dictionary is just 5 times cheaper than that one.The new building is 4 times higher than the old one.4.形容词的比较级和最高级形容词的比较级和最高级倍数表达法倍数表达法2倍数倍数+as+形容词形容词/副词副词+as是是多少倍多少倍The ship is twice as wide as that one.练习练习:亚洲的大小是欧洲的亚洲的大小是欧洲的4倍。倍。这棵树是那棵树的三倍高

9、。这棵树是那棵树的三倍高。亚洲的大小是欧洲的亚洲的大小是欧洲的4倍。倍。这棵树是那棵树的三倍高。这棵树是那棵树的三倍高。Asia is four times as large as Europe.This tree is 3 times as tall as that tree.形容词的比较级和最高级形容词的比较级和最高级倍数表达法倍数表达法3倍数倍数+the+名词名词+of 是是多少倍多少倍 This river is 3 times the length of that one.=This river is 3 times as long as that one.=This river i

10、s twice longer than that one.名词常用名词常用size,height,depth,length,age练习练习:地球是月亮大小的地球是月亮大小的49倍。倍。舞厅是我们教室宽度的舞厅是我们教室宽度的2倍倍 The earth is 49 times the size of the moon.The ball is twice the width of our classroom.翻译练习翻译练习1.我和她一样勤奋我和她一样勤奋.2.她的书不如我的多她的书不如我的多.3.汉语同英语一样难学汉语同英语一样难学.I am as diligent as she is.She

11、has not as many books as I have.Chinese is as difficult a language as English.4.这间房子比那间房子大这间房子比那间房子大.5.这本书不如那本书有趣这本书不如那本书有趣.This room is bigger than that one.This book is less interesting than that one.6.天变得越来越黑天变得越来越黑.7.情况一天比一天好起来情况一天比一天好起来.Its getting darker and darker.Things are getting better an

12、d better everyday.8.她越长她越长,越漂亮越漂亮.9.你越仔细你越仔细,出错越少出错越少.10.你越锻炼你越锻炼,就越健康就越健康.The elder she is,the more beautiful she grows.The more careful you are,the less mistakes you will make.The more exercise you do,the healthier you will become.7.形容词的特殊用法形容词的特殊用法修饰比较级常用修饰比较级常用even,much,far,a lot,a little,a bit,

13、any等等.He is much stronger than the boy on the floor.This problem is far more difficult than that one.This ruler is a little longer than that one.三三.形容词的不同构成形容词的不同构成辨析下列形容词的词意及构成：辨析下列形容词的词意及构成：red,big;useful,helpful;lucky,rainy;friendly,brotherly;comfortable,valuable;harmless,useless;foolish,selfish;

14、famous,dangerous;personal,formal;exciting,excited:one-child,three-year-old,four-legged,full-time,blue-eyed,hard-working,newly-built,all-round,English-speaking,man-made,long-winged,child-like.有些成对出现的形容词有些成对出现的形容词 Interesting/interestedShe became _ in English.Surprising/surprisedEveryone was _ at the

15、news.Exciting/excitedWhat we experienced is really _.Moving/movedThe film was so _ that everyone was _ to tears.interestedsurprisedexcitingmovingmoved二二.副词副词1.副词分类副词分类2.副词的比较级和最高级副词的比较级和最高级1.副词分类副词分类1.时间副词时间副词(now,then,soon,early,ago)2.频度副词频度副词(usually,never,sometimes)3.地点副词地点副词(here,home,near,above

16、)4.方式副词方式副词(quickly,hard,suddenly)5.程度副词程度副词(much,almost,very,hardly)6.疑问副词疑问副词(when,where,how,why)7.关系副词关系副词(when,where,why)8.连接副词连接副词(why,how,if,whether,when)2.副词的用法副词的用法1.副词作状语副词作状语(1-3)2.Mary is a very bright girl.3.You can speak English quite well.4.Obviously theres much to do.2.副词的用法副词的用法2.副词作

17、表语副词作表语(4-6)Class is over.They will be back in five days time.How long have you been here?2.副词的用法副词的用法3.副词作定语副词作定语(7-8)The desk there is not high enough.On my way home,I came across an old friend of mine.3.副词的比较级和最高级副词的比较级和最高级副词的比较级和最高级和形容词相似，副词的比较级和最高级和形容词相似，但但副词最高级前经常省去副词最高级前经常省去the.He works much

18、harder than his brother.Li Lei jumps(the)highest among his classmates.She runs(the)fastest of the four.高考模拟高考模拟-语法填空语法填空1.as 2.closer 3.blind 4.Lfortable 6.smaller 7.colored8.excited 9.slowly 10.frequentlyStep Four 反馈评价反馈评价考点总结：考点总结：对于形容词和副词的学习，主要靠平时对于形容词和副词的学习，主要靠平时的积累，要注意其的积累，要注意其词性词性及及词义辨析词义辨析。考点主。考点主要集中在：要集中在：1.级级即即比较级比较级和和最高级最高级；2.词法修词法修饰饰即即形容词修饰名词形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词或形容副词修饰动词或形容词词；3.词义辨析词义辨析即即v+ed和和v+ing作形容词。作形容词。