2013年鲁教版中考英语复习八年级下册Units.ppt

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1、八年级下册 Units 7、81.hunger(n.)_(adj.)饥饿饥饿的的2.home(n.)_(adj.)无家可无家可归归的的3.advertise(v.)_(n.)广告；广告活广告；广告活动动4.please(v.)_(adj.)高高兴兴的的_（adj.）令人愉快的）令人愉快的_(n.)愉快；快愉快；快乐乐；高；高兴兴5.donate(v.)_(n.)捐捐赠赠物；捐款物；捐款hungryhomelessadvertisementpleasedpleasantpleasuredonation6.wood(n.)_(adj.)木制的木制的_(n.)树树林林7.farm(n.)_(n.)农

2、场农场主主8.appear(v.)_（反（反义词义词）消失）消失_(n.)出出现现；露面；露面9.south(n.)_(adj.)南方的；在南方的南方的；在南方的10.strong(adj.)_(adv.)坚坚定地；定地；坚坚决地决地woodenwoodsfarmerdisappearappearancesouthernstrongly【品【品词词自自测测】根据句意用所根据句意用所给词给词的适当形式填空的适当形式填空If you are_(hunger).You can come to my home to have dinner.The old man is very kind and ri

3、ch.He often helps _(home)children.What does your uncle do?He is a _(farm).Our hometown is in the _(south)part of China.答案：答案：hungry homeless farmer southern1.分分发发；发发放放give/hand _2.推推迟迟；拖延；拖延put _ 3.建立；建立；创创立；开立；开办办set _ 4.想出想出think _ 5.在（外貌、性格等方面）与（父、母等）相像在（外貌、性格等方面）与（父、母等）相像_ after6.修理；修修理；修补补fix _

4、 outoffupuptakeup7.产产生生结结果；果；发发展；成功展；成功work _8.帮助（某人）解决困帮助（某人）解决困难难help(sb.)_9.清除；把清除；把打打扫扫干干净净_ out10.（口（口语语）过过一会再与某人通一会再与某人通话话（用于打（用于打电话电话）_ back to sb.11.主唱者主唱者_ singer 12.离开；走开离开；走开be _ outoutcleangetleadoff13.盼望；期待盼望；期待 look _ to 14.clean up_15.put up_16.ask for_17.some day_18.so far_19.thanks

5、to_forward打打扫扫干干净净张贴张贴；搭建；搭建要求；要求；请请求求有朝一日有朝一日到目前到目前为为止止幸幸亏亏；由于；因；由于；因为为1.我我不不仅仅感感受受到到帮帮助助别别人人所所带带来来的的快快乐乐，而而且且还还把把时时间间用用在在做做自己喜自己喜欢欢的事情上。的事情上。_ _ _ I feel good about helping other people,_ I get to spend time doing what I love to do.Not only dobut2.你你给给植物植物浇浇水了水了吗吗？不，不，还还没有。没有。_ you _ the plants ye

6、t?No,I _.3.乐坛乐坛上最好的上最好的乐队乐队之一是新海浪之一是新海浪乐队乐队。_ _ _ _ _ on the music scene is the New Ocean Waves.HavewateredhaventOne of the best bands动词动词短短语语的构成与用法的构成与用法【见见P167】1.fill v.装装满满；填；填满满You see,you have helped make it possible for me to have“Lucky”,who has filled my life with pleasure.你你瞧瞧，你你的的帮帮助助让让我我拥拥

7、有有“Lucky”成成为为可可能能，它它使使我我的的生生活活充充满满了了乐乐趣。趣。Please fill the cup _ water.A.in B.for C.with D.of请请您填一下您填一下这张这张表格好表格好吗吗？Would you please _ _ this form?Why is the room filled with so many people?(改改为为同同义义句句)Why is the room _ _ so many people？【自主【自主归纳归纳】（1）fill.with.用用把把装装满满（2）fill in 填写填写（3）be filled with

8、=be full of 装装满满；填；填满满答案：答案：C fill in full of 2.hit n.成功且成功且轰动轰动一一时时的事物（如歌曲等）的事物（如歌曲等）;打打击击；碰撞；碰撞 v.打打击击；碰撞；碰撞We really hope to have a number one hit some day.我我们们真的希望有朝一日我真的希望有朝一日我们们的歌成的歌成为为排行榜第一。排行榜第一。朱之文在朱之文在2012年春年春节节晚会上一炮走晚会上一炮走红红。Zhu Zhiwen was a _ _ at 2012 Spring Festival Gala.The car _ the

9、tree because the driver drank a lot.A.beatB.hitC.hurtD.injured【自主【自主归纳归纳】hit/beat辨析辨析答案：答案：big hitBhithit指指“一次性地撞一次性地撞击击、命中、命中、袭击袭击”beatbeat指指“连连续续不不断断地地打打击击；(心心脏脏的的)跳跳动动”；也也指指在在游游戏戏、竞竞争、争、战战争中争中击败对击败对方方3.put off 推推迟迟；拖延；延期；拖延；延期We cant put off making a plan.我我们们不能推不能推迟迟制制订计订计划。划。She keeps putting o

10、ff _(go)to the dentists.A lot of meetings were _because of the dangerous disease.A.put onB.set offC.put offD.take off【自主【自主归纳归纳】（1）put off _ sth.推推迟迟做某事做某事（2）put off 是是由由“动动词词+副副词词”构构成成的的短短语语，代代词词作作宾宾语语时时，放放于于动词动词和副和副词词之之间间。doing（3）由）由put构成的常用短构成的常用短语语 答案：答案：goingC4.take after（在外貌、性格等方面）与（父、母等）相像（在外

11、貌、性格等方面）与（父、母等）相像I take after my mother.我我长长得像我得像我妈妈妈妈。Mary really _ her mother.They have the same eyes and hair.A.looks afterB.runs after C.takes afterD.asks afterLily takes after her sister.A.looks afterB.is similar asC.looks likeD.the same as【自主【自主归纳归纳】“像像”各不同各不同（1）take after由由“动动词词+介介词词”构构成成,表表示

12、示“长长相相或或举举止止像像（某某个个长辈长辈）”，不能用于被，不能用于被动语态动语态。（2）近）近义义表达：表达：look like.（长长相上）看起来像相上）看起来像be like.（性格上）像（性格上）像be similar to与与相似相似答案：答案：CC5.thanks to幸幸亏亏；由于；因；由于；因为为Thanks to In Search of Roots,I am beginning to understand my Chinese roots and who I am.多多亏亏了了“寻寻根根”（项项目目），我我才才开始明白我的中国根源，知道了我是开始明白我的中国根源，知道了

13、我是谁谁。I got the answer quickly,_ the computer.A.thanks forB.as forC.thanks toD.becauseCould you come to my party on Sunday?Sorry,I cant,but thanks for inviting me to your party.A.thank you forB.thanks toC.thank you to【自主【自主归纳归纳】答案：答案：CAthanks to由于；幸由于；幸亏亏介介词词短短语语，后接名，后接名词词、代、代词词，强强调调感感谢谢的的对对象象thanks

14、for因因而感而感谢谢客客 套套 用用 语语，thanks相相 当当 于于 thank you。后接名。后接名词词或或动词动词-ing，强强调为调为何而感何而感谢谢6.look forward to盼望；期待盼望；期待Im looking forward to finding out more about my roots during my time here.我盼望在我盼望在这这里停留期里停留期间间能能够发现够发现更多有关我的根源的情况。更多有关我的根源的情况。Im looking forward to _(see)you again.每个学生都在盼望暑假的到来。每个学生都在盼望暑假的到来

15、。Every student _ _ _ _ the summer holiday.【自主【自主归纳归纳】look forward to的用法的用法look forward to意意为为“盼盼望望；期期待待”，常常用用于于表表示示愉愉快快或或满满足足的的心心情情，期期望望或或向向往往某某事事。to是是介介词词，后后跟跟名名词词、代代词词或或动动词词-ing。答案：答案：seeingis looking forward to7.Not only do I feel good about helping other people,but I get to spend time doing what

16、 I love to do.我我不不仅仅感感受受到到帮帮助助别别人人所所带带来来的的快快乐乐，而而且且还还把把时时间间用用在在做做自自己喜己喜欢欢的事情上。的事情上。To tell the truth,not only you but also she _ given away all the pocket money to Project Hope.A.haveB.hasC.areD.is他他们们不但需要食物，而且不但需要食物，而且还还缺水。缺水。_ _ do they need food,_ they are short of water.【自主【自主归纳归纳】连词连词的的语语法功能法功能

17、（1）“not only.but(also).”是是一一个个并并列列连连词词词词组组，其其意意思思基本相当于基本相当于“both._.”(2)“not only.but(also).”连连接接两两个个主主语语时时，谓谓语语动动词词的的数数原原则则上与其相近的主上与其相近的主语语保持一致，即保持一致，即“就近就近”原原则则(3)not only放在句首，前一分句要用倒装放在句首，前一分句要用倒装结结构构答案：答案：BNot only;butand.词汇词汇运用运用1.（2011 南南京京中中考考）Harry keeps exercising every morning.As a result,h

18、es a few kilos _(轻轻的的)than he used to be.2.（2011 镇镇江江中中考考）Is the washing machine I have used for a long time worth _(fix)?答案：答案：1.lighter2.fixing3.(2012 呼呼和和浩浩特特中中考考)My friend Jane went to America two years ago,and Im _（盼望）（盼望）seeing her again.4.(2011 滨滨州州中中考考)Thanks to the _(政政府府),thousands of peop

19、le in Wenchuan have moved into their new houses.5.（2011 贵贵港港中中考考）I feel _(坚坚定定地地)that youve made the wrong decision.答案：答案：3.looking forward to 4.government 5.strongly.单项选择单项选择1.（2012 莱莱芜芜中中考考）Why didnt you see the movie Titanic last night?Because I _ it twice.A.see B.saw C.had seen D.have seen【解解析析】

20、选选D。考考查查动动词词的的时时态态。根根据据句句意意我我没没有有去去看看电电影影是是因为已经看过了两次可知用现在完成时。故选因为已经看过了两次可知用现在完成时。故选D。2.（2012 泰泰安安中中考考）I hear Mr.Zhang has gone to Beijing for a meeting.Really?Do you know when he _?A.leavesB.was leavingC.has leftD.left【解解析析】选选D。考考查查动动词词时时态态的的用用法法。根根据据上上句句句句意意“我我听听说说张张先先生生已已经经去去北北京京开开会会去去了了”，下下句句句句意意

21、“真真的的吗吗？你你知知道道他他什什么么时时间间动动身身的的吗吗？”可可见见动动身身是是过过去去发发生生的的，所所以以用用过过去去时时，所以选择答案所以选择答案D。3.（2012 济济宁宁中中考考）Sorry,Mr.Green.I have _ my homework at home.Never mind.But dont forget next time.A.putB.keptC.leftD.remained【解解析析】选选C。考考查查动动词词辨辨析析。leave sth.some place“把把忘忘在在某某地地”。句句意意：对对不不起起，格格林林先先生生。我我把把作作业业忘忘在在家家里里

22、了。了。没关系。下次不要忘了。故选没关系。下次不要忘了。故选C。4.（2012 上上海海中中考考）The volunteers _ a lot of help to the community for nearly ten years.A.offeredB.will offerC.are offeringD.have offered【解解析析】选选D。考考查查时时态态。由由时时间间状状语语for nearly ten years可可知知用现在完成时。用现在完成时。5.（2011 山山东东中考）中考）Where is my sister,mum?She _ to the library.She

23、will be back soon.A.has beenB.is goingC.has goneD.will go【解解析析】选选C。考考查查have been/gone to的的用用法法。has been to意意为为“去去了了某某地地，人人已已回回来来”，has gone to 意意为为“去去了了某某地地，人人未未回回来来”。句句意意：妈妈妈妈,我我姐姐姐姐在在哪哪里里？她她去去图图书书馆馆了了。她很快就回来。故选她很快就回来。故选C。6.（2012 聊城中考）聊城中考）Don t _ the bus until it stops.A.turn offB.put onC.get offD.

24、set up【解解析析】选选C。考考查查动动词词短短语语辨辨析析。turn off“关关闭闭”，put on“穿穿上上”，get off“下下车车”，set up“建建立立”。句句意意：直直到到公公共共汽汽车车停了才能下车。故选停了才能下车。故选C项。项。7.（2011 南南宁宁中中考考）Mrs Smith has a cute baby.It often smiles at people _.A.friendlyB.lovelyC.happilyD.lively【解解析析】选选C。考考查查词词义义辨辨析析。friendly为为形形容容词词，意意为为“友友好好的的”；lovely为为形形容容词

25、词，意意为为“可可爱爱的的”；happily为为副副词词，意意为为“高高兴兴地地”；lively为为形形容容词词，意意为为“活活泼泼的的”。根根据据句句意意可可知用副词修饰动词知用副词修饰动词smiles，因此选，因此选C。8.（2011 重重庆庆中中考考）If you do things _,usually you cant do them well.A.in a hurryB.from now onC.just nowD.at once【解解析析】选选A。考考查查短短语语辨辨析析。in a hurry“匆匆忙忙地地”；from now on“从从现现在在起起”；just now“刚刚才才”

26、；at once“立立刻刻”。根根据据句句子子后后半半句句“你你通通常常做做不不好好那那些些事事情情”，可可知知前前半半句句为为“如如果你匆忙地做事情果你匆忙地做事情”。故选。故选A。9.（2011 潍潍坊坊中中考考）Would you like to attend Chinas Got Talent（“中国达人秀中国达人秀”）？）？_ But Im busy revising for my test.A.Dont mention it.B.Id love to.C.Thats all right.D.My pleasure.【解解析析】选选B。考考查查交交际际用用语语。句句意意：你你想想要要

27、参参加加“中中国国达人秀达人秀”吗？吗？我想。但是我正忙于测试复习。故选我想。但是我正忙于测试复习。故选B。10.（2011 青青岛岛中中考考）Tom _ his father,because they both are cheerful and easygoing.A.looks likeB.takes after C.doesnt take afterD.isnt like【解解析析】选选B。考考查查短短语语辨辨析析。take after和和look like都都含含有有“像像一一样样”之之意意，但但是是look like主主要要是是指指外外表表像像，而而take after既既可可以以指

28、指外外表表像像，也也可可以以指指性性格格、气气质质等等方方面面像像。由由题题意意“他他们俩都很快乐，易于相处们俩都很快乐，易于相处”可知可知B项正确。项正确。.完成句子完成句子1.(2011宜宜宾宾中考中考)今年夏天我想去海南度假。今年夏天我想去海南度假。I _ _ to spend my vacation in Hainan this summer.2.（2011 天天津津中中考考）每每年年都都有有数数以以百百万万计计的的人人观观看看莎莎士士比比亚亚的的戏剧戏剧。Shakespeares plays are seen by _ _ people every year.答案：答案：1.woul

29、d like2.millions of 食食品品安安全全是是当当前前的的热热门门话话题题，是是健健康康饮饮食食的的重重要要部部分分。写写这这类类题题材材时时，应应注注意意联联系系具具体体事事例例，联联系系社社会会对对食食品品安安全全的的重重视视及及有有关关的的政政策策与与法法律律。写写作作时时注注意意：1.人人称称正正确确；2.时时态态合合理；理；3.观观点点鲜鲜明；明；4.内容全面，适当内容全面，适当发挥发挥。【典【典题题示例】示例】(2011清清远远中考中考)现现在在，食食品品安安全全是是人人们们关关注注和和担担心心的的一一个个问问题题，我我们们怎怎样样才才可可以以确确保保安安全全饮饮食食

30、呢呢？请请你你以以“Eating Safely”为为题题就就以以下下问问题题发发表表你你的的见见解解：1.在在哪哪里里就就餐餐？2.如如何何烹烹饪饪食食物物？3.购购买买怎怎样样的食品的食品?要求：全文要求：全文80词词左右，文中至少列左右，文中至少列举举两点建两点建议议。_【审题谋审题谋篇】篇】1.开开头头段段落落说说明明本本文文的的主主题题：食食品品安安全全的的重重要要性性与与有有关关建建议议。2.人称：第一人称人称：第一人称 3.主主 要要 时时 态态：一一 般般 现现 在在 时时 和和 表表 示示 建建 议议 的的 句句 型型（we should/shouldnt）4.高分模板：高分模

31、板：【佳作【佳作诵读诵读】Eating Safely Food safety is very important to us.How can we make food safe?Heres some advice.First,we shouldnt go out to eat fast food often.At the restaurant there is also some food that isnt safe,such as unhealthy oil.Second,we should make food clean before cooking.Remember to boil f

32、ood.Third,we should buy and eat food carefully.If the food is in bags,we should read instructions and dates carefully.Make sure the food is safe.Above all,if we are careful with what we eat,well enjoy our life in a healthier and safer way.【名【名师师点睛】点睛】（1）文文中中运运用用了了简简单单句句、复复合合句句及及祈祈使使句句等等多多种种句句式式，且且句式灵活，富于句式灵活，富于变变化，增化，增强强了文章的可了文章的可读读性。性。（2）恰恰当当运运用用了了序序数数词词first,second,third和和连连词词such as等等，使句子使句子衔衔接自然，接自然，语语意更加意更加连贯连贯。