2014年英语高考备考方案策略.ppt
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1、2014年高考试题分析解读暨年高考试题分析解读暨2015届高三一轮复习高效备考届高三一轮复习高效备考1一:高考题的命题依据一:高考题的命题依据课程标准课程标准教学要求英语教材往年试题考试说明高考试题高考试题2综合语言综合语言运用能力运用能力语言知识语言知识学习策略情感态度文化意识语言技能语言技能课程标准课程标准3二:高考题的命题原则二:高考题的命题原则3:5:2原则原则4三:高考题的三:高考题的难度和区分度难度和区分度理想难度系数理想难度系数0.55理想区分度理想区分度0.3-15难度难度是指正确答案的比例或百分比。是指正确答案的比例或百分比。这个统计量称为试题的难度或容易度。这个统计量称为试
2、题的难度或容易度。难度一般用字母难度一般用字母P表示,表示,P越大表示试题越简单,越大表示试题越简单,P越小表示试题越难。越小表示试题越难。难度难度61)客观性试题的难度计算:)客观性试题的难度计算:P=R/N(P为通过率,为通过率,R为答对该题目的人,为答对该题目的人,N为全体考生数)或者为全体考生数)或者P=平均分平均分/满分值满分值2)主观性试题的难度计算:)主观性试题的难度计算:P=X/W100%(P为通过率,为通过率,X为被试在某为被试在某一试题上的平均分,一试题上的平均分,W为该题的满分)为该题的满分)3)整个试卷的难度计算:)整个试卷的难度计算:将每道题目的平均分相加,然后将其总
3、和除以将每道题目的平均分相加,然后将其总和除以试卷的满分值,所得的商即为整个试卷的难度。试卷的满分值,所得的商即为整个试卷的难度。7区分度区分度D=P1P21)先将分数排序,先将分数排序,P1=27高分组的难度高分组的难度,P2=27低分组的难度低分组的难度0.8-0.22)区分度区分度D=(27高分组的平均分高分组的平均分27低分组的平均分)低分组的平均分)满分值满分值区分度区分度 选拔选拔8Thelecture,_at7:00pmlastnight,wasfollowedbyanobservationofthemoonwithtelescopes.A.startingB.beingstar
4、tedC.tostartD.tobestarted(湖南湖南2012,31)9Theuniversityestimatesthatlivingexpensesforinternationalstudents_around$8,450ayear,which_aburdenforsomeofthem.A.are;is B.are;areC.is;are D.is;is(湖南(湖南2013,33)10_ourselvesfromthephysicalandmentaltensions,weeachneeddeepthoughtandinnerquietness.A.HavingfreedB.Free
5、dC.TofreeD.Freeing(湖南(湖南2014,35)11四、四、评价高考试题质量的标准评价高考试题质量的标准评价评价19套套n不难不难n不偏、不怪不偏、不怪n信度、效度,难度、区分度、梯度信度、效度,难度、区分度、梯度1213一、一、总体评价总体评价难度加大、选择题难度为近几年最大难度加大、选择题难度为近几年最大二:具体分析:二:具体分析:主播为美音,语速比去年稍快,平均语速约在主播为美音,语速比去年稍快,平均语速约在140WPM左右。左右。语言依旧延续往年的风格,句子简短,更口语化,重语言依旧延续往年的风格,句子简短,更口语化,重实际运用;实际运用;话题更加贴近日常生活、情节丰富
6、曲折;独白别具一话题更加贴近日常生活、情节丰富曲折;独白别具一格,采用语音留言的形式,既实用又新颖。格,采用语音留言的形式,既实用又新颖。总体字数略有增加、错误选项干扰性强,设问方式和总体字数略有增加、错误选项干扰性强,设问方式和设问角度别出心裁,综合推断题目数量增加;设问角度别出心裁,综合推断题目数量增加;141.字数和语速字数和语速152.话题和材料话题和材料SectionAConversation1:天气炎热,安排活动消夏Conversation2:午茶时间,谈及狗吠干扰休息;Conversation3:导游安排,午餐,购物Conversation4:生日聚会,时间,地点,礼物Conve
7、rsation5:工作面试,经验,地点,时间Conversation6:房客电话,要求修炉SectionB语音留言,安排待办事宜16湖南听力试题热点话题湖南听力试题热点话题生日派对生日派对文娱体育文娱体育兴趣爱好兴趣爱好假期计划假期计划工作职业工作职业购物饮食购物饮食运动健康运动健康旅游交通旅游交通家庭家庭邻里邻里租房租赁租房租赁居住维修居住维修173.错误选项干扰性强错误选项干扰性强conversation4M:Doyouwantmetobringsomething,likeacakeorsomedrinks?W:Oh,no.Illgetthefoodandeverything.Justco
8、meandhelpmecelebrate!M:Well,inthatcase,IllinviteyoutothepianoconcertnextFriday.W:Thatwouldbegreat.Thanks!M:OK.Illgettheticketsnow.9.Whichofthefollowingwillthemanbuy?A.Somedrinks.B.Abirthdaycake.C.Concerttickets.184.出现综合推断题出现综合推断题5.Whatisthewoman?推断身份10.Whatisthewomandoingnow?推断场景15.Whoisthewomanspea
9、kingto?推断关系19conversation3W:Ladiesandgentlemen!Rightnow,itstwelveoclock,andweregoingtostopatthisrestaurantforlunch.Thebusdriverwillpickyouupinanhour.M:Wherewillhemeetus?W:Righthere,infrontoftherestaurant.Andbesuretobeontime.M:ButIwanttobuysomegiftsbeforeweleave.Doyouknowanygoodplacearoundhere?5.What
10、isthewoman?A.Abusdriver.B.Awaitress.C.Atourguide.205.同义转换同义转换Conversation2M:Hi,Jane.Imgoingoutforacoffeebreak.Willyoujoinme?W:Sure.Oh,Peter,youlooktired.Areyougettingsick?M:No.Mynewneighborsdogkeptmeawakeallnight.Itneverstoppedbarking.W:Oh,dear.Youdbettergoandtalktoyourneighboraboutit.4.Whathappened
11、totheman?A.Hefellill.B.Helosthisdog.C.Hesleptbadly.21Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.Shelikestidyingupthehouse.B.Shelikeswateringherplants.C.Shelikesshowingoffherhouse.22W:Doyouthinkyoucouldpossiblywatermyhouseplantsforme?Illbeawayonbusinessfortwoweeks.M:Noproblem.Illkeepaneyeonyourwholeflatifyoulike.
12、W:Thatwouldbegreat.M:IllmakesureeverythingstayscleanandtidybecauseIknowhowhouse-proudyouare.W.Thanks,Jack.Illbesuretobringyoubackasouvenir.M.Ihopeyouhaveagoodtrip.23听力高效备考听力高效备考坚持听坚持听反复听反复听 听什么听什么怎么听怎么听24五步法突破听力五步法突破听力n做做听力试题听力试题n读读听力材料听力材料n写写听力材料听力材料n背背听力材料听力材料n录录听力材料听力材料25nHello,everyone.Welcometo
13、EnjoyYourLifeagain.ImChris.Todaywellintroduceaspecialcamptoyouforasummervacationandforaloveofmusic.Okay,now,letmebringittoyou.Greenwood,amagicalmusiccampfortheyoung.Itsopentoboysandgirlsofgradesthreetoseven.Studentsofallabilitieswillgettogetherfortwoweeksandwillstudyandplaywithtopmusicartistseachday
14、.Wellexperiencerapmusic,blues,countrymusicandmuch,muchmore.Justimagineamusiccampwithwonderfulconcertseverynight.Comeandsharemusicexperienceingreenwoods.Fantasticandexciting,isntit?Hereisreallyabigchanceforallmusicfans.Areyoureadytojoinus?Greenwood,adreamlandforallofus.Comeandenjoyyourlife.ImChris.Se
15、eyoutomorrow.26n05museums/thecitycenter/thebusdrivern06newhands/Writingandtyping/Funn07MusicCamp/3to7/Havewonderfulconcertsn08(kindof)medicine/halfanhour/freen09lazylife/active/stepbystepn107days/MyHappyLife/8:10/acheaperticket/astudentticket/Nathann11byariver/Size/pretty/Reasons/2/twoweeksn1290/mon
16、th/Reference/NewYearsDay/IDcardn13Confidently/easier/thinkabout/youfindinteresting/yourselfn14change/meeting/light/giftshop/thepackage27热点话题热点话题收集听力场景词汇收集听力场景词汇2829湖南高考单选题的命题特色湖南高考单选题的命题特色1坚持坚持“突出语境,强化语义,注重运用突出语境,强化语义,注重运用”的的原则原则”,主要考查考生对英语基础语法知识的主要考查考生对英语基础语法知识的理解、掌握和运用能力。理解、掌握和运用能力。2题干简短易懂,题干简短易懂,
17、句意大多蕴含人生哲理,句意大多蕴含人生哲理,突出突出语言的语言的交际性交际性和和实用性实用性。3考点明确稳定,选项设计考点明确稳定,选项设计专一专一,干扰项区分度,干扰项区分度明显明显.4知识覆盖面广,重点突出,反复考查知识覆盖面广,重点突出,反复考查.301.题干积极向上,传递正能量题干积极向上,传递正能量(12,22)Dontworry.Thehardworkthatyoudonowwillberepaidlaterinlife.(12,25)Closethedooroffearbehindyou,andyouwillseethedooroffaithopenbeforeyou.(12,3
18、4)Careofthesoulisagradualprocessinwhicheventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsidered.ThomasMoore(Am)31(13,21)Happinessandsuccessoftencometothosewhoaregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.(13,23)Youmustlearntoconsultyourfeelingsandyourreasonbeforeyoureachanydecision.(13,28)Donotletanyfailuresdiscourageyo
19、u,foryoucannevertellhowcloseyoumaybetovictory.32(14,24)AsJohnLennononcesaid,lifeiswhathappenstoyouwhileyouarebusymakingotherplans.(14,26)Youwillnevergainsuccessunlessyouarefullydevotedtoyourwork.(14,29)Onlywhenyoucanfindpeaceinyourheartwillyoukeepgoodrelationshipswithothers.(14,30)Makewhatyouredoing
20、todayimportant,becauseyouretradingadayofyourlifeforit(14,33)Itsnotdoingthethingswelike,butlikingthethingswehavetodothatmakeslifehappy.33佳句必背佳句必背1.Doingwhatyoulikeisfreedomwhilelikingwhatyoudoishappiness.自由是做你自己喜欢的事,而幸自由是做你自己喜欢的事,而幸福却是喜欢你自己做的事。福却是喜欢你自己做的事。342.Nomatterhowlongtherainlasts,therewillbear
21、ainbowintheend.无论下多久的雨,最后都会有彩虹。无论下多久的雨,最后都会有彩虹。353.Whenthegoinggetstough,thetoughgetgoing.艰难之路,唯勇者行。艰难之路,唯勇者行。364.Peoplearelonelybecausetheybuildwallsinsteadofbridges.人们感到孤独是因为他们给自己人们感到孤独是因为他们给自己修了围墙,而不是桥。修了围墙,而不是桥。375.Gratitudeisnotonlythegreatestofvirtues,buttheparentofalltheothers.感恩不仅是最大的美德,还是所有
22、感恩不仅是最大的美德,还是所有美德之源。美德之源。386.Ifyouweptforthemissingsunset,youwouldmissalltheshiningstars.如果你为错过夕阳而哭泣,那你要如果你为错过夕阳而哭泣,那你要错过群星。错过群星。397.Theroadtosuccessislinedwithmanytemptingparkingspaces.通往成功的路旁充斥许多诱人的休通往成功的路旁充斥许多诱人的休息区。息区。408.Aclearconscienceisasoftpillow.问心无愧,高枕无忧。问心无愧,高枕无忧。41 2.考点明确,选项设计明确专一考点明确,选
23、项设计明确专一【2014湖南,湖南,34】Wheneveryou_apresent,youshouldthinkaboutitfromthereceiverspointofview.A.boughtB.haveboughtC.willbuyD.buy42 【2014湖南,湖南,27】Thereisnogreaterpleasurethanlyingonmybackinthemiddleofthegrassland,_atthenightsky.A.tostareB.staringC.staredD.havingstared43 3.考点面广,重点突出,考点复现考点面广,重点突出,考点复现201
24、4年湖南高考语法考点统计年湖南高考语法考点统计:时态语态时态语态(2):现完、一般现在时:现完、一般现在时非谓语动词非谓语动词(3):做状语:做状语2做主语做主语1三大从句三大从句(4):定从定从1、名从、名从1状从状从2特殊句式特殊句式(4):虚拟、倒装、祈使、强调:虚拟、倒装、祈使、强调主谓一致主谓一致(1)词类词类(1):25(情态动词)(情态动词)44考点复现考点复现【14湖南,湖南,33】Itsnotdoingthethingswelike,butlikingthethingswehavetodothatmakeslifehappy.【12湖南,湖南,30】Itwasnotuntil
25、IcameherethatIrealizedthisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather.【11湖南,湖南,35】Itsnotwhatwedoonceinawhilethatshapesourlives,butwhatwedoconsistently.【10湖南,湖南,25】Johnssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardworkthathasmadehimwhatheistoday.45Topreventshackersfromlaunchinganuclearatta
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