跨文化交际实用教程unit4课件ppt.ppt
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1、Unit4Unit4 VerbalCommunication1病原体侵入机体,消弱机体防御机能,破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性,且在一定部位生长繁殖,引起不同程度的病理生理过程ObjectivesLearntheculturallyloadedwordsLearntheculturalreflectionsonproverbsLearntaboosLearnthedifferencesinculturalthoughtpatterns2病原体侵入机体,消弱机体防御机能,破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性,且在一定部位生长繁殖,引起不同程度的病理生理过程CONTENTSI.Warm-upcasesII.De
2、tailedStudy:culturallyloadedwordsculturalreflectionsonproverbstaboosdifferencesinculturalthoughtpatternsIII.SummaryIV.Assignments3病原体侵入机体,消弱机体防御机能,破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性,且在一定部位生长繁殖,引起不同程度的病理生理过程4病原体侵入机体,消弱机体防御机能,破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性,且在一定部位生长繁殖,引起不同程度的病理生理过程Case1.ShoesforStreetWalkingI.Warm-upcasesQuestion:Why did t
3、he Italian shop owner make such a blunder?Shoesforstreetwalking.Comeinandhaveafit.5病原体侵入机体,消弱机体防御机能,破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性,且在一定部位生长繁殖,引起不同程度的病理生理过程Interpretationastreetwalker-aprostitutetohaveafit-tobecomesuddenlyandviolentlyangryorupset6病原体侵入机体,消弱机体防御机能,破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性,且在一定部位生长繁殖,引起不同程度的病理生理过程Case2.AMisunders
4、tandingCausedbyaJokeComment:Hustle-toforcesbtomakeadecisionbeforetheyarereadyorsure-toworkasaprostitute/romanceorsexishinted7病原体侵入机体,消弱机体防御机能,破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性,且在一定部位生长繁殖,引起不同程度的病理生理过程Case3Lookout8病原体侵入机体,消弱机体防御机能,破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性,且在一定部位生长繁殖,引起不同程度的病理生理过程Case3LookoutDidnt you hear me call look out?Yes,and
5、thats what I did.9病原体侵入机体,消弱机体防御机能,破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性,且在一定部位生长繁殖,引起不同程度的病理生理过程Case3LookoutLookout-tostickyourheadoutsideofsth.(window/door)totakealook-tobecareful,especiallywhenthereisdanger10病原体侵入机体,消弱机体防御机能,破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性,且在一定部位生长繁殖,引起不同程度的病理生理过程II.DetailedStudyLoadedwordsandphrasesarethosewhichhavestro
6、ngemotionalovertones(n.暗示,弦外音,寓意暗示,弦外音,寓意)orconnotations(n.涵义,言外之意涵义,言外之意),andwhichevokestronglypositiveornegativereactionsbeyondtheirliteralmeaning.1.CulturallyLoadedWordsWhatisloadedwords?11病原体侵入机体,消弱机体防御机能,破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性,且在一定部位生长繁殖,引起不同程度的病理生理过程Culturally Loaded Words文化负载词(Cultural Loaning Words)1
7、.是指标志某种文化中特有事物的词组和短语.2.文化负载词是反映一个国家、一个民族特有的文化和历史的一些词汇.12病原体侵入机体,消弱机体防御机能,破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性,且在一定部位生长繁殖,引起不同程度的病理生理过程2.2 Color Terms in Chinese and EnglishGroup Work 1.红糖 2.红茶 3.眼红 4.开门红 5.红白喜事1.brown sugar2.black-tea3.green-eyed4.to begin well,to make a good start5.weddings and funerals 13病原体侵入机体,消弱机体防御机
8、能,破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性,且在一定部位生长繁殖,引起不同程度的病理生理过程 1.清白 2.白眼 3.青天 4.背黑锅 5.黄色书刊1.pure/clean/stainless2.supercilious look3.blue sky4.be made a scapegoat/be unjustly blamed5.filthy books 14病原体侵入机体,消弱机体防御机能,破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性,且在一定部位生长繁殖,引起不同程度的病理生理过程blue booka blue Mondaya white liea green woundred-letter days蓝皮书(美)刊载
9、知名人士的书倒霉的星期一善意的谎言新伤,未痊愈的伤口喜庆的日子15病原体侵入机体,消弱机体防御机能,破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性,且在一定部位生长繁殖,引起不同程度的病理生理过程Translating the Underlined Part1)Hes just a green recruit fresh from college2)I tried to call her many times but she was in a brown study and didnt hear me3)One day,out of the blue,a girl rang up and said she was
10、 my sister 4)The new office block has unfortunately become an expensive white elephant16病原体侵入机体,消弱机体防御机能,破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性,且在一定部位生长繁殖,引起不同程度的病理生理过程5 Mary was always regarded as the black sheep of the family6 Youd better do something to prove youre not 7 Can you see the green in her eyes?8 The mere thoug
11、ht of her husband with the secretary made her see yellow17病原体侵入机体,消弱机体防御机能,破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性,且在一定部位生长繁殖,引起不同程度的病理生理过程9)I got some black looks from the shopkeeper when I cancelled my order.10)When Im feeling blue,all I have to do is take a look at you,and then Im not so blue11)Dont tell me any white lie
12、to make me feel good12)It may cost over a week to go through all the red tape to get permission18病原体侵入机体,消弱机体防御机能,破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性,且在一定部位生长繁殖,引起不同程度的病理生理过程13 His type of humor is a bit too black for my tastes14 Are you all right?You look absolutely white 15 He based his judgment on headlines and yellow
13、 journalism19病原体侵入机体,消弱机体防御机能,破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性,且在一定部位生长繁殖,引起不同程度的病理生理过程yellow journalism指不择手段的夸张,渲染以招揽或影响读者的黄色新闻编辑作风。如突出社会丑闻,把普通新闻写得耸人听闻,有时甚至歪曲事实以引起轰动等。20病原体侵入机体,消弱机体防御机能,破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性,且在一定部位生长繁殖,引起不同程度的病理生理过程龙龙-dragon干部干部-cadre母马母马-femalehorse?/mare?扁担扁担-acarryingpole;ashoulderpole一本书一本书-abook知识分子知识分子
14、-intellectual社会科学社会科学-socialscience?/thehumanities?CanyoufindtheequivalentwordsinEnglishfortheseChinesewords?21病原体侵入机体,消弱机体防御机能,破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性,且在一定部位生长繁殖,引起不同程度的病理生理过程Interpretations龙龙-inCC,itisatotemwithmanyroyalassociations,龙颜,龙床,龙颜,龙床,龙袍,龙袍,龙心大喜。龙心大喜。InEC,dragonreferstohorrible,disgustingmonsters.
15、22病原体侵入机体,消弱机体防御机能,破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性,且在一定部位生长繁殖,引起不同程度的病理生理过程知识分子知识分子InCC,itreferstopeopleincludingcollegeteachers,collegestudents,middleschoolteachers,andsuchpeopleasmedicaldoctors,engineers,interpreters.InEC,itreferstopeopleofhighacademicstatus(collegeprofessors)muchsmallerrangeofpeople.notalwaysacomp
16、limentaryterm,sometimesusedinderogatorysense.23病原体侵入机体,消弱机体防御机能,破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性,且在一定部位生长繁殖,引起不同程度的病理生理过程干部干部-asmallgroupofpeoplewhoarespeciallychosenandtrainedforaparticularpurpose.骨干队伍骨干队伍-amemberofthiskindofgroup.干部干部InEC,manypeopledontknowwhatitmeans.(notacommonword)Someothersubstitutes:official,fu
17、nctionary,administrator,etc.ButnoneofthesegetsexactsamemeaningasChineseword“干部干部”.24病原体侵入机体,消弱机体防御机能,破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性,且在一定部位生长繁殖,引起不同程度的病理生理过程社会科学社会科学SocialSciencesinChinesecoversallthefieldsexcepttheonesinthenaturalscienceandappliedsciences.Sameas“thehumanities”inEnglish.WhileinEnglish,“socialsciences
18、”coverasmallerareaoflearning.Itincludespoliticalscience,economics,history(oftenclassifiedunderthehumanities)andsociology.-thebranchesoflearningthatstudyhumansociety,especiallyitsorganizationandrelationshipofindividualmemberstoit.25病原体侵入机体,消弱机体防御机能,破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性,且在一定部位生长繁殖,引起不同程度的病理生理过程Birdsandanimal
19、s/maleorfemaleGenerictermmalefemaletheyoungchickencock/roosterhenchickduckdrakeduckducklinggoosegandergoosegoslinghorsestallionmarefoalcattle/cowbullcowcalfdogdogbitchpuppysheepramewelambdeerstagdoefawnpigboarsowshoat26病原体侵入机体,消弱机体防御机能,破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性,且在一定部位生长繁殖,引起不同程度的病理生理过程bull,cow,cockorhen,male,fe
20、male,sheNotallanimalsorbirdshavespecificnamesthatdenotedifferentsex.bull,cow,cockorhenarefrequentlyusedtodistinguishsex.bullseal,cocksparrow,hensparrowmale,female,shealsoacceptablemaleleopard,femalepanda,shewolf27病原体侵入机体,消弱机体防御机能,破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性,且在一定部位生长繁殖,引起不同程度的病理生理过程副副副主席副主席vice-chairman副教授副教授assoc
21、iateprofessor副主任副主任deputydirector副秘书长副秘书长assistantsecretary副州长副州长lieutenantgovernor副国务卿副国务卿undersecretary28病原体侵入机体,消弱机体防御机能,破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性,且在一定部位生长繁殖,引起不同程度的病理生理过程SummaryAterminonelanguagedoesnotnecessarilyhaveacounterpartintheotherlanguage;(扁担)(扁担)Wordsortermsinbothlanguageappeartorefertothesameobje
22、ctorconceptonlyonthesurface,butactuallyrefertoquitedifferentthings;(龙)(龙)29病原体侵入机体,消弱机体防御机能,破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性,且在一定部位生长繁殖,引起不同程度的病理生理过程Thingsorconceptsarerepresentedbyoneorperhapstwotermsinonelanguage,butbymanymoretermsintheotherlanguage,ie,finerdistinctionsexistintheotherlanguage;(社会科学)(社会科学)Termshavemo
23、reorlessthesameprimarymeaning,buthavesecondaryoradditionalmeaningsthatmaydifferconsiderablyfromeachother.(龙)(龙)30病原体侵入机体,消弱机体防御机能,破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性,且在一定部位生长繁殖,引起不同程度的病理生理过程2.CulturalReflectionsonProverbsProverbsmayprovideinterestingglimpsesorcluestoapeoplesgeography,history,socialorganization,socialview
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