2014人教新目标八年级英语下册unit10全单元.ppt
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1、Unit 10Ive had this bike for three years.Section A1 1a-2d2.2.表示从过去一直延续到现在的动作或状态。表示从过去一直延续到现在的动作或状态。常与常与:for+:for+时间段时间段,since+since+过去时间点或过去时句子,过去时间点或过去时句子,so far=up to now“so far=up to now“到目前为止到目前为止”ever since then“ever since then“自从那时起自从那时起”in the last/past 3 years“in the last/past 3 years“在过去的三年
2、里在过去的三年里”How long.?How long.?How long.?How long.?表示表示“一段时间一段时间”的状语连用的状语连用.其中动词要用其中动词要用 延续性动词。延续性动词。Eg:1.My father has been in Shanghai for two months.=My father has been in Shanghai since two months ago.3.Lily has stayed at home since she left school.非延续性动词要转化为延续性动词非延续性动词要转化为延续性动词注意注意:buy ,borrow,ar
3、rive/come/go,leave,join,die,become,begin/start,等非延续性动词所表示的动作是等非延续性动词所表示的动作是一时的一时的,不能延续的不能延续的,故不能与故不能与for,since 等表示一段时间的状语连用。等表示一段时间的状语连用。buy buy borrow borrow arrive/come/go arrive/come/go leaveleavejoinjoindiediebecome become begin/startbegin/start非延续性动词转化为延续性动词非延续性动词转化为延续性动词havekeepbebe away(from)
4、be in/be a member of be deadbebe onhadkeptbeenbeenbeenbeenbeenbeenbeenhas/have4aRewrite the sentences using for or since.1.Jim is in Japan.He arrived there three days ago.2.They are very hungry.Their last meal was ten hours ago.They have been hungry for ten hours/since ten hours ago.Jim has been in
5、Japan for three years.3.I have a camera.I bought it in 2009.4.I know Anna.I first met her three years ago.5.Linda is ill.She became ill on Monday.I have had a camera since 2009.I have known Ann for three years/since three years ago.Linda has been ill since Monday.4bFill in the blanks with the correc
6、t forms of the verbs in brackets.1.I _(never be)to the water park before.I want to _(go)next month before the weather gets too cold.2.2.They _(never own)any pets,but they _(always want)to have a dog.have never beengohave never ownedalways want3.We _(have)a piano since last November.We _(buy)it from
7、the Li family when they moved to the US last year.4.Cathy and Amy _(not be)back to their hometown for two years.They _(miss)their hometown a lot and hope to visit the place next year.have hadboughthavent beenmiss5.This museum _(be)here for over 20 years.It _(be)one of the oldest buildings in this sm
8、all town.has beenis1.Why did they decide to have a yard sale?2.What do they want to do with 用用the money from the sale?3.Why does the son want to keep his train and railway set?As their children get bigger their house seems to get smaller.They want to gave the money to a childrens home.Because he has
9、 owned the train and railway set since his fourth birthday,and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven.4.How can the old toys be useful again?5.Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things?What would you do with the money you raise?They can give away the ol
10、d toys to people in need or sell them for money.Students answers.3a Read the article written by a father for a newspaper.What is his family going to sell at the yard sale?My children are growing up fast.My daughter is 16 and my boy is already in junior high school.As they get bigger our house seems
11、to get smaller.So we want to sell some of our things in a yard sale and give the money to a childrens home.随着随着随着随着变大变大变大变大变小变小变小变小长大长大长大长大初中初中初中初中好像好像庭院拍卖会庭院拍卖会We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms.We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use.My son was qui
12、te sad at first.Although he has not played with his old toys for a long time,he still wanted to keep them.For example,he has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday,and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven.And he did not want to lose his toy monkey,either.清理清理
13、清理清理()不再不再不再不再玩他的旧玩具玩他的旧玩具玩他的旧玩具玩他的旧玩具一套火车和铁轨一套火车和铁轨一套火车和铁轨一套火车和铁轨We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use.我们决定每人出我们决定每人出 售五件不再使用的物品。售五件不再使用的物品。(1)此句中此句中定定 语从句语从句that we no longer use修饰前面修饰前面的名词的名词five things。(2)句中句中“不再不再”no longer(句中句中)有时可用有时可用 not.any longer(句末)(句末)no more(句中
14、句中)not.anymore(句末)(句末)。He no longer lives here.=He no more lives here.(=He doesnt live here anymore/any longer.)他不再住这他不再住这 儿了。儿了。each在句中对在句中对we进行限定,表示进行限定,表示“(两个或两个或 两个以上的人或物中两个以上的人或物中)每个每个”。再如:再如:My sister and I each have an English-Chinese dictionary.我和姐姐各有一本英汉词典。我和姐姐各有一本英汉词典。He slept next to the
15、monkey every night when he was a child.My daughter was more understanding,although she also felt sad to part with certain toys.As for me,I did not want to give up my football shirts,but,to be honest,I have not played for a while now.I am getting older,too!更能谅解的更能谅解的更能谅解的更能谅解的至于我至于我至于我至于我说实话说实话说实话说实话
16、,老实说老实说老实说老实说 an honest boy an honest boy 一段时间;一会儿一段时间;一会儿一段时间;一会儿一段时间;一会儿紧挨着放弃;交出=lose失去/giveup放弃to be honest是英语口语中是英语口语中一一个常用表达,表示个常用表达,表示“说实话;老实说说实话;老实说”。例如:例如:To be honest,I dont like him very much.老实说,我不太喜欢他。老实说,我不太喜欢他。but,to be honest,I have not played for a while now.但是但是,说实说实在在的的,现在我已经有一段时现在
17、我已经有一段时间间没玩没玩了。了。清理清理清理清理 clear out“不再不再”no longer(句中句中)not.any longer(句末)(句末)no more(句中句中)not.anymore(句末)(句末)玩他的旧玩具玩他的旧玩具玩他的旧玩具玩他的旧玩具play with his old toys一套火车和铁轨一套火车和铁轨一套火车和铁轨一套火车和铁轨a train and railway set更能谅解的更能谅解的更能谅解的更能谅解的more understanding至于我至于我至于我至于我as for me说实话说实话说实话说实话,老实说老实说老实说老实说to be hon
18、est一个诚实的男孩一个诚实的男孩一个诚实的男孩一个诚实的男孩an honest boy an honest boy 一段时间;一会儿一段时间;一会儿一段时间;一会儿一段时间;一会儿for a while3c Find the words or phrases in the article which can be replaced with the ones below and write them next to the words.lose _ kids _truthful _ many _some time _ even though _ quickly _ older _part w
19、ithchildrento be honesta lot offor a whilealthoughfastbigger注注:另附另附word文档。文档。点击此处链接点击此处链接1.Ive already had dinner.2.He has just finished his homework.3.Mums cooked the dinner.4.Susans learned English at school.Have you had dinner yet?Has he just finished his homework?Has mum cooked the dinner?Has Su
20、san learned English at school?一一 把下列句子改为一般疑问句。把下列句子改为一般疑问句。2.2.表示从过去一直延续到现在的动作或状态。表示从过去一直延续到现在的动作或状态。常与常与:for+:for+时间段时间段,since+since+过去时间点或过去时句子,过去时间点或过去时句子,so far=up to now“so far=up to now“到目前为止到目前为止”ever since then“ever since then“自从那时起自从那时起”in the last/past 3 years“in the last/past 3 years“在过去的
21、三年里在过去的三年里”How long.?How long.?How long.?How long.?表示表示“一段时间一段时间”的状语连用的状语连用.其中动词要用其中动词要用 延续性动词。延续性动词。Eg:1.My father has been in Shanghai for two months.=My father has been in Shanghai since two months ago.3.Lily has stayed at home since she left school.非延续性动词要转化为延续性动词非延续性动词要转化为延续性动词二二 选用选用for和和since
22、填空填空:1.We havent seen each other _ a long time.2.His father has been in the factory _ 10 years ago.3.The film has been on _ 20 minutes.4.Mr Green has worked here _ he came to China.5.His grandparents have been dead _ several years.6.It is five years _ we met last time。forsinceforsinceforsinceIt is(h
23、as been)+时间段时间段+since+过去的时间点过去的时间点或从句或从句It is four days since last Friday.从上周五到现在已经四天了。从上周五到现在已经四天了。It has been two years since Jim came to Beijing.吉姆来北京已经两年了。吉姆来北京已经两年了。4aRewrite the sentences using for or since.1.Jim is in Japan.He arrived there three days ago.2.They are very hungry.Their last mea
24、l was ten hours ago.They have been hungry for ten hours/since ten hours ago.Jim has been in Japan for three years.3.I have a camera.I bought it in 2009.4.I know Anna.I first met her three years ago.5.Linda is ill.She became ill on Monday.I have had a camera since 2009.I have known Ann for three year
25、s/since three years ago.Linda has been ill since Monday.4bFill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.1.I _(never be)to the water park before.I want to _(go)next month before the weather gets too cold.2.2.They _(never own)any pets,but they _(always want)to have a dog.have neve
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