2015高三英语定语从句一轮公开课.pptx

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1、定语从句定语从句1.1.掌握定语从句做题技巧掌握定语从句做题技巧2.2.重点重点突破易错点突破易错点3.3.熟练运用熟练运用于高考题型中。于高考题型中。高三英语组高三英语组 李秋梅李秋梅感悟定语从句感悟定语从句主句主句、从句、从句、关系词关系词Istillrememberthedaywhich/thatwespenttogetherlastweek.Theyarrivedintheearlymorningwhentheskywasstilldark.确定关确定关系词总共分几步：系词总共分几步：1.把从句摘出来把从句摘出来-2.把从句补起来把从句补起来-3.把先行词圈出来把先行词圈出来-4.确定

2、关系词，带入检验确定关系词，带入检验基础基础过关过关Doyouknowtheboy_wetalkedaboutjustnow?Hewasa painter _pictureswerenotwell-knowninhislifetime.Doyouknowthereason_hewaslateforthemeeting？Istillremembertheday_wemetforthefirsttime.Thehotel_westayedwasntclean.who/whom/that/-whosewhywhenwherewhosepicture=thepictureofwhom/ofwhomth

3、epicture非限定定语从句非限定定语从句The road condition there turned out to be very good,_was more than we could expect.They arrived in the early morning ,_the sky was still dark.Have you ever been to the house ,_Luxun once lived?whichwhenwhere总结关系词关系词关系代词：关系代词：关系副词：关系副词：that,which,who,whom,as,whosewhen,where,why1

4、.Isthisthereason_heexplainedatthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?2.Isthisthereason_hewassocarelessinhiswork?thatwhythat/whichwherethat/whichwhenthat/whichthat/inwhich/-综上所述综上所述:学会学会关关系词的选择技巧系词的选择技巧比较一下，你会发现比较一下，你会发现3.Inanhour,wetraveltoplaces_couldhavetakenourancestorsdaystoreach.4.Inanhour,wetra

5、veltoplaces_wecanrelaxandgetrefreshed.5.Icanneverforgettheday_weworkedtogetherandtheday_wespenttogether.6.Treatothersintheway_youwanttobetreated7.Theway_hebroughtupatthemeetingisacceptable.1.I refuse to accept the blame for something that was someone elses fault.2.There is no difficulty that cant be

6、 overcome in the world.3.Please send us all the information that you have about the candidate for the position.4.The most important thing that we should pay attention to is the first thing that I have said.5.This is the very film that Ive long wished to see.6.Were talking about the piano and the pia

7、nist that were in the concert we attended last night.7.She is no longer the sweet girl that she used to be.8.Which is the T-shirt that fits me most?1.1.先行先行词词anything,something,nothing,everything等不等不定代词定代词时时2.2.先行词是先行词是all,much，little,none或先行词被或先行词被all,much,little,no,any修饰时修饰时3.3.先行词被先行词被最高级最高级、序数词序

8、数词以及以及thefirst,thelast,thevery,theonly,thesame修饰时修饰时4.4.先行词有两个，一个指先行词有两个，一个指人人，一个指，一个指物物，关系代词用，关系代词用that5.5.关系代词在从句中关系代词在从句中作作表语表语6.6.当先行词前面有当先行词前面有which，who，为为避免重复避免重复，用关系，用关系代词代词that。同理，当先行词是that,those时，常用关系代词which或who。总结：总结：that的个性的个性Those_learnnotonlyfrombooksbutalsothroughpracticewillsucceed.wh

9、o试一试：试一试：Thisisthesamehouse_hergrandfatherwasborn。注意：关系副词不受这些规则的影响注意：关系副词不受这些规则的影响ThisistheveryfilmthatIvelongwishedtoseewhere总结总结:that禁用于非限定从；禁用于介词之后禁用于非限定从；禁用于介词之后找茬：找茬：Have you sent thank-you notes to the relatives from that you received gifts?The road conditions there turned out to be good,that

10、was more than we could expect.whichwhichas的风采的风采(翻译翻译)Itssoheavyastonethatnobodycanmoveit.Itssoheavyastoneasnobodycanmove.Hisplanwassuchagoodone_weallagreedtoaccept(翻译翻译)Thisisthesamepenthat/asIlostyesterday.Tomygreatjoy,thisisthesamebag_Ilostyesterday.Tomdidnottakeawaythecamerabecauseitwasjustthesa

11、mecamera_helostlastweek._hasbeenannounced,weshallhaveourmonthlyexamsnextweek._hasbeenannouncedthatweshallhaveourmonthlyexamsnextweek._hasbeenannouncedisthatweshallhaveourmonthlyexamsnextweek.asthatasAsItWhat总结总结as:定语定语从句：从句：such/so.as区别区别 such/sothatthesameas区别区别 thesamethatAsisknowntoall，Itisknownt

12、oallthatwhatisknowntoallisthat介词关系代词介词关系代词Wewentthroughaperiod_whichcommunicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.Heisamanofgreatexperience,_whommuchcanbelearned.Inthedarkstreet,therewasntasingleperson_shecouldturnforhelp.Guncontrolisasubject_Americanshavearguedforalongtime.Inourclassthereare46stud

13、ents,_halfwearglasses.Thecleverboymadeaholeinthewall,_hecouldseewhatwasgoingoninsidethehouse.infromtowhomaboutwhichofwhomthroughwhich总结介词介词+which/whom介词介词的选择的选择：看看前看后看前看后看意思意思,先行词一部分用先行词一部分用offromwhere,sincewhen为为“介词关系副介词关系副词词”结构，可以引导定语从句结构，可以引导定语从句Westoodatthetopofthehill,_wherewecanseethetown.Theb

14、ookwaswrittenin1946,_whentheeducationsystemhaswitnessedgreatcharges.fromsince模糊模糊先行词先行词Lifeislikealongrace_wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.Ihavereachedapointinmylife_Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.Occasionsarequiterare_Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.Shewillneverforgetherstaythere_shefou

15、ndhersonwhohadgonemissing2yearsago.总结总结situation,case,point,business，activity,scene等作先行词，关系副词常用等作先行词，关系副词常用whereoccasion(时机时机),stay作先行词时用作先行词时用whenwherewherewhenwhen定语从句易定语从句易混点混点定定从与名从从与名从Themothermadeapromise_pleasedallherchildren.Themothermadeapromisewhichshewouldbuyherchildrengifts.(改错改错)定从与并列句、

16、独立主格定从与并列句、独立主格Hehastwochildren,bothof_areabroad.Hehastwochildren,andbothof_areabroad.Hehastwochildren,bothof_beingabroad.that/whichthatwhomthemthem定从与强调句区别、混搭定从与强调句区别、混搭Itisthefactory_Johnworks.ItisinQingdao_youaregoingtopayavisitto_themachineisproduced.What与与that?Sheisnolonger_sheusedtobe.Sheisnol

17、ongerthegirl_sheusedtobe.where/inwhichthat/whichthatwhatthat定语定语从句谓语从句谓语Tomisoneofthestudentswho_goodatplayingfootball.Tomistheonly/veryoneofthestudentswho_goodatplayingfootball.One与与whichMeetingmyuncleafteralltheseyearswasanunforgettablemoment,_Iwillalwaystreasure.areisone/which先行先行词呢？词呢？Isthisthef

18、actory_colorTVsetsareproduced?Isthisfactory_colorTVsetsareproduced?One与与whichMeetingmyuncleafteralltheseyearswasanunforgettablemoment,_Iwillalwaystreasure.Helpingothersisahabit,_youcanlearnevenatanearlyage.Meetingmyuncleafteralltheseyearswasanunforgettablemoment,_thatIwillalwaystreasure.inwhich/wher

19、etheonewhereone/whichone/whichoneMy house that/which I bought it last year has a lovely garden.Have you ever been to the house where Luxun once lived there.Jackson is a man whom I believe him to be honest.“我我”该如何存在该如何存在关关系词在从句中的位置不可系词在从句中的位置不可重复重复综合运用改错Firstly,afriendissomeoneyoucanshareyoursecrets.

20、Afterhearingyoursadstories,hewillsaysomewordsthatisniceandwarm.BoththegirlandherdogwhichwerecrossingthestreetwerehitbyacomingcarSheshowedmethedictionary,onthatshespentmostofhermoney.Popmusicissuchanimportantpartofsocietyasithaseveninfluencedourlanguage.witharethatwhichthatWerejusttryingtoreachapoint

21、whichbothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.Therearesomereasonsfortheydothis.IhopeIcanbeadmittedtoagoodcollege,whichIwillhaveachancetoimprovemyEnglishfurther.Anaccidenthappenedonthemainstreetwherewehadmetyesterdaythere.Hewastheonlyoneofthecandidateswhowereabletocarryouthispromises.wherewhywherewas定语从句遇

22、上书面表达莱州一中莱州一中,位于位于(belocatedin/which)市中心市中心，享，享有百年历史。有百年历史。我我很荣幸很荣幸(feelhonouredtodo)能在我们学校学习，能在我们学校学习，在这里在这里我充分利用时间我充分利用时间(makethemostof)为我为我的梦想做准备的梦想做准备(makepreparationsfor)，那那就是在就是在未来被重点大学录取未来被重点大学录取(beadmittedinto)。现在我们已经到了一现在我们已经到了一个时刻个时刻(cometoapoint)，在（在（where）这一刻）这一刻应当全身心地应当全身心地(devoteto)学学习

23、习，这这(which)对对我们我们的的未来未来有有非常非常重大的重大的影响影响在一中学习是一次难忘的在一中学习是一次难忘的经历，经历，一次一次(one)我我将永将永远远珍视珍视(treasurev.)的的经历经历LaizhouNo.1MiddleSchool,whichislocatedinthecenterofthecity,hasahistoryofover100years.Ifeelhonoredtostudyinourschool,whereImakethemostofthetimetomakefullpreparationsformydream,whichistobeadmitted

24、intoakeyuniversityinthenearfuture.Nowwehavecometoapointwherewearesupposedtodevoteourselvestostudying,whichhasabiginfluenceonourfuture.Studyinginourschoolisanunforgettableexperience,onethatIwilltreasureforever.LaizhouNo.1MiddleSchool,whichislocatedinthecenterofthecity,hasahistoryofover100years.Ifeelh

25、onoredtostudyinourschool,whereImakethemostofthetimetomakefullpreparationsformydream,whichistobeadmittedintoakeyuniversityinthenearfuture.Nowwehavecometoapointwherewearesupposedtodevoteourselvestostudying,whichhasabiginfluenceonourfuture.Studyinginourschoolisanunforgettableexperience,onethatIwilltreasureforever.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.