牛津高中英语模块一第三单元语法非限制性定语从句剖析ppt课件.ppt

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1、Baby,wontyoutellmewhythereissadnessinyoureyesIdontwannasaygoodbyetoyouLoveisonebigillusionIshouldtrytoforgetbutthereissomethingleftinmyheadYouretheonewhosetitupNowyouretheonetomakeitstopImtheonewhosefeelinglostrightnowNowyouwantmetoforgeteverylittlething(that)yousaidbutthereissomethingleftinmyheadIw

2、ontforgettheway(that)yourekissingThefeelingssostrongwerelastingforsolongButImnottheman(whom)yourheartismissingThatswhyyougoaway,IknowThatsWhyYouGoAwayComplete the following lyrics我就是那个现在迷失了方向的人我就是那个现在迷失了方向的人现在你要我忘却你所说的一切现在你要我忘却你所说的一切我不会忘记你亲吻的方式我不会忘记你亲吻的方式但我却不是你心中想念的人但我却不是你心中想念的人语法讲解语法讲解 定语从句定语从句（the

3、 attributive clause）被定语从句限定的词是被定语从句限定的词是_，引导定语从，引导定语从句的词叫做句的词叫做 _ 或或 _。在复合句中，在复合句中，修饰修饰_或或_的是定语从句的是定语从句“先行词先行词”“关系代词关系代词”“关系副词关系副词”名词名词代词代词关系词关系词指代指代充当成分充当成分关系关系代词代词that人或物人或物主、宾、表主、宾、表which物物主、宾主、宾who人人主、宾主、宾whom人人宾宾whose人或物人或物定语定语关系关系副词副词where地点地点状语状语when时间时间why原因原因Warmingupv用合适的关系词完成句子：1.Theboys_

4、areplayingfootballarefromClassOne.(难度难度）2.Thegirls_theteacheroftenpraisesisourmonitor.(难度难度）3.Theman_youmetjustnowismyoldfriend.(难度难度）4.Footballisagame_islikedbymostboys.(难度难度）5.Thefilm_theywenttoseelastnightwasnotinterestingatall.(难度难度）whowhom/whowhom/whoWhich/thatwhich/that6.Thisisthemostexpensive

5、cellphone_Ihaveused.（难度（难度 ）7.Thebuilding_standsneartheriverisourschool.（难度（难度 ）8.Isthereashoparound_Icantgetaparkofcigarettes?（难度（难度 ）9.Menciuswasagreatthinker_believedpeopleweremoreimportantthanrulers.（难度（难度）thatwhichwherewhoIlikethegirlwhoismakingapose.修饰限制，修饰限制，译为译为“的的”Ilikethegirl,whoismakingap

6、ose.补充说明，补充说明，译成并列句译成并列句Wealladmirethemanwhowearsthewhitesuit.不能去不能去掉掉Iadmiretheman,whowearsabigsmile.能去掉能去掉ThisisthebestnovelthatIhaveeverread.先行词是名词或先行词是名词或代词代词Thenovel,whichIreadlastnight,isveryinteresting.Thenovelisveryinteresting,whichmademeveryglad.先行项可以是名先行项可以是名词或代词，也可词或代词，也可以是句子以是句子vXian is

7、a very beautiful city(which)I visited last year.vXian,which I visited last year,is a nice old city.关系词不可省略关系词不可省略非限制性定语从句中的关系词非限制性定语从句中的关系词指代人指代人指代事物指代事物所属关系所属关系指地点指地点指时间指时间指原因指原因who,whom,thatwhich,thatwhose,ofwhichwherewhenwhy关关系系代代词词关关系系副副词词非限制性定语从句中的关系词v在非限定性定语从句中，不能用关系副词在非限定性定语从句中，不能用关系副词why和关系代

8、词和关系代词that。要用forwhich代替why.vIhadtoldthemthereason,forwhichIdidntattendthemeeting.我已经把理由告诉了他们，为此我没有去开会。限制性定语从句限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句形式上形式上意义上意义上作用上作用上不用逗号不用逗号用逗号用逗号去掉后句意不完整去掉后句意不完整去掉后，句意完整去掉后，句意完整修饰限制修饰限制只可修饰先行词只可修饰先行词只可修饰先行词只可修饰先行词补充说明补充说明可修饰先行词或主句可修饰先行词或主句可修饰先行词或主句可修饰先行词或主句译为译为“的的”可译为并列句可译为并列句翻译时翻

9、译时关系词关系词作宾语时可以省略作宾语时可以省略作宾语时可以省略作宾语时可以省略不可省略且不能用不可省略且不能用不可省略且不能用不可省略且不能用that,why that,why 引导引导引导引导Havealook：1.China,whichwasfoundedin1949,isbecomingmoreandmorepowerful.2.HehastoworkonSundays,whichhedoesntlike.3.Hismother,wholoveshimverymuch,isstrictwithhim.4.ZhangChengcai,whomeveryonelikesverymuch,i

10、soneofthebestathletesinourclass.5.Angles,whosenativelanguageisGerman,canreadandwriteinseveralforeignlanguages.6.Theplay，whosestyleisinformal，ispopularwiththeyoungpeople.7.TheywenttoLondon，wheretheylivedforsixmonths.8.HewillputoffthepicnicuntilMay1st,whenhewillbefree.9.LastsummerIvisitedthePeoplesGre

11、atHall,inwhichmanyimportantmeetingsareheldeveryyear.Consolidation21.Apples,thataregoodatpeopleshealth,shouldbeeateneveryday.2.Thesunheatstheearthwhichmakesitpossibletogrowcrops.，which1.Hismoviewonseveralawardsatthefilmfestival,_wasbeyondhiswildestdream.(2007上海上海)A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it2.Shewillflyt

12、oWashington,_shecanenjoyherself.A.whereB.thatC.whichD./1.CharlesSmith,_wasmyformerteacher,retiredlastyear.2.AfterthewarhewenttotheAmerica,_hefoundajob.3.Hepretendednottoknowme,_Ifoundquitestrange.whowhichwherev有一个美丽的小女孩，她的名字叫做小薇。有一个美丽的小女孩，她的名字叫做小薇。vThere is a pretty girl whose name is Xiaowei.v遥远的东方

13、有一条江，它的名字就叫长江。遥远的东方有一条江，它的名字就叫长江。v In the distant East,there is a river whose name is Yangtze River.v 你说我像云，捉摸不定。你说我像云，捉摸不定。v You said I was like a cloud，which is hard to understand.Translate the lyrics into EnglishvYouget2pointsv合并优化句子练习：1.Thefanisonthedesk.Youwantit.2.Themanisinthenextroom.Hebroug

14、htourtextbookshereyesterday.3.Themagazineismine.Hehastakenitaway.4.Thestudentswillnotpasstheexam.Theydontstudyhard.5.Theplaywaswonderful.Wesawitlastnight.6.Iwanttotalktotheboys.Theirhomeworkhasntbeenhandedin.7.Thisistheboy.Hissisterisafamoussinger.8.Hereisthegirl.Herbrotherworksinthisshop.v合并优化句子练习：

15、1.Thefanisonthedesk.Youwantit.Thefanthat/whichyouwantisonthedesk.v合并优化句子练习：2.Themanisinthenextroom.Hebroughtourtextbookshereyesterday.Themanwhobroughtourtextbookshereyesterdayisinthenextroom.v合并优化句子练习：4.Thestudentswillnotpasstheexam.Theydontstudyhard.Thestudentswhodontstudyhardwillnotpasstheexam.v合并

16、优化句子练习：5.Theplaywaswonderful.Wesawitlastnight.Theplay(which/that)wesawlastnightwaswonderful.7.Thisistheboy.Hissisterisafamoussinger.Thisistheboywhosesisterisafamoussinger.v合并优化句子练习：6.Iwanttotalktotheboys.Theirhomeworkhasntbeenhandedin.Iwanttotalktotheboyswhosehomeworkhasntbeenhandedin.v合并优化句子练习：8.He

17、reisthegirl.Herbrotherworksinthisshop.Hereisthegirlwhosebrotherworksinthisshop.v合并优化句子练习：3.Themagazineismine.Hehastakenitaway.Themagazinethat/whichhehastakenawayismine.vYouget2pointsNevermindIllfindsomeonelikeyouIwishnothingbutthebestForyoutooDontforgetmeIbegIllrememberyousaidSometimesitlastsinloveButsometimesithurtsinstead