教育专题：Unit1_单元词汇导图语境记忆.pptx

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1、词汇导图语境助记词汇导图语境助记Unit1 Whats the matter?123What matters is what you do!重要的是你做什么！It doesnt matter if youre a little late.It doesnt matter 没关系，无所谓固定搭配固定搭配mattern.n.事情，事情，问题问题 v.v.有关系有关系；要紧；要紧 123Food safety has been an important matter.（兰州中考）食品安全一直是一个重要问题。Whats the matter(with you)?（你）怎么了？as a matter o

2、f fact 事实上，实际上no matter 不论，不管固定搭配固定搭配你稍微晚一会儿不要紧。导图速记考题链接1.Youd better go to see a doctor.Sleep really _ a lot to your health.（成都中考）2.一Im very sorry,Allen.I cant find your favorite CD._Tom.Ill go and buy another one.(江西中考)A.It doesnt matter B.Dont say thatC.Sure D.You are kidding3.Just then his frien

3、d,Mr Brown,saw him and asked,“Whats_?”Mr Green told him everything.(深圳中考)A.the matter B.the wrongC.trouble D.problemmatters导图速记12“疾病疾病”短语短语have a/an+以以ache结尾结尾have a sore+部位部位1have a stomachache 胃痛have a headache 头痛2have a toothache 牙痛3have a backache 背痛4have a earache 耳朵痛5have a sore throat 喉咙痛have

4、 a sore back 背痛考题链接1.I didnt have breakfast this morning,so my _ comes to me.(江苏宿迁中考)A.headache B.heartacheC.toothache D.stomachache2.My cousin has a bad _.He shouldnt eat so much sweet food.A.backacheB.toothacheC.headacheD.stomachache意为“太多”，用作形容词词组，修饰可数名词复数。意为“太多”，可用作形容词词组，后接不可数名词；也可用作名词词组或副词词组。nEa

5、ting too much is bad for your health.吃太多对健康不利。nI have too many friends.我有太多的朋友。导图速记易混辨析：too much,too many,much too意为“太”“非常”，后接形容词或副词。too much相关短语相关短语too muchtoo manymuch toonThe ice here is much too thin.这儿的冰太薄了。too many须记住,其后名词必复数;too much,much too,用法区别在尾部;much后跟不可数,too后可跟形与副。顺顺口口溜溜考题链接1._teenagers

6、 are becoming the“Heads-down Tribe”(低头族).Its _bad.(乌鲁木齐中考)A.Too many;much tooB.Too much;much tooC.Much too;too much D.Too many;too much2.My cousin is _ heavy because he often eats _ fast food.（安顺中考）A.too much;too manyB.too many;too muchC.much too;too muchD.too much;much tooliev.v.躺；躺；平躺平躺123lay（laid

7、,laid;laying）常作vt,意为“放”“搁”导图速记v.v.位于位于辨析lay,lielie（lay,lain;lying）常作vi,意为“躺”“平躺”lie（lied,lied;lying）常作vi,意为“说谎”He laid his hand on my shoulder.他把一只手放在我的肩膀上。例例He is lying on the sofa.他正躺在沙发上。例例He is a good boy and never lies.他是个好孩子，从不说谎。例例辨析lie to,lie on,lie in123lie to侧重指在某一个方向。lie on侧重指疆域接壤。lie in指

8、在某范围内。The town lies to the north of the city.那个小镇在城市的北边。例例India lies on the southwest of China.印度位于中国西南。例例Florida lies in the southeast of the US.佛罗里达州位于美国的东南部。例例n.n.说谎说谎I cant tell a lie.我不能说谎。（x say/speak a lie.）考题链接3.Along the east coast of China _ many a modern city,Shanghai being thelargest and

9、 the most dynamic(充满活力的)oneA.layB.liesC.lieD.lying 1.Last night Bill returned from his office to find his sister_ unconsciouslybeside the sofa(新罗区校级月考)A.lying B.laid C.laying D.to lie 2.Why are you so angry,Mrs.Smith?My son _ in bed all the morning and did nothing,but he _ to me about that.(重庆七十一中月考

10、）A.lied;liedB.lay;layC.lied;layD.lay;lied导图速记get 相关短语相关短语1get off 下车；脱下（衣服等）2get on 上车/马3get in 进入；（飞机、火车等）抵达4get into 进入；陷入；养成（习惯）56get out(of)（从）出去；离开；拜托7get back 回来；返回；取回get down （从）下来get off a bus/train/plane 下公共汽车/火车/飞机get on a bus/train/plane 上公共汽车/火车/飞机get in a car/taxi 上小汽车/出租车get out of a c

11、ar/taxi 下小汽车/出租车考题链接1.The police saw the woman _ a bus and _ a taxi.A.get off;get onB.get on;get offC.get off;get into D.get on;get into2.This bus doesnt go to the train station.Im afraid youll have to _ at the library and take the A52.（河南中考）A.take offB.put offC.get offD.turn offtroublen.n.麻烦；问麻烦；问题

12、；困难题；困难 v.v.使烦恼；使烦恼；麻烦麻烦12have trouble doing sth 做某事有困难导图速记have trouble with sth/sb 做某事有困难/与某人有矛盾3get(sb)into trouble (使某人)陷入困境/惹上麻烦4in trouble 处于困境中5 take the trouble to do sth 费力做某事例：Im sorry to trouble you.对不起，麻烦您一下。考题链接1.Sally is my best friend.She is always there whenever Im _.Yeah.A friend in

13、need is a friend in deed.（福州中考）A.in orderB.in troubleC.in public2.Jack,I have _ working out the math problem.Dont worry.Let me help you.（福州中考）A.funB.troubleC.experienceto ones surprisesurprise相关短语相关短语to ones结构结构12in/with surprise 惊奇地导图速记take sb by surprise 使某人吃惊3to sbs surprise/to surprise of sb 使某人

14、吃惊的是When she heard the bad news,she looked at me in surprise.例例The news took me by surprise.例例To my surprise,she didnt agree with me.例例12to ones shame 令某人羞愧的是3to ones happiness/joy 令某人高兴的是to ones regret 令某人遗憾的是to ones disappointment 令某人失望的是4考题链接1.How was your life in England?Quite different from her

15、e,_ people there drink tea with milk.(山西中考)A.What a pityB.In my opinionC.Its a pleasureD.To my surprise2.When he heard the news,he was very _ and he looked at me _.A.surprising;with surpriseB.surprise;with surpriseC.surprised;in surpriseD.surprise;in surprisehitv.n.12v.击；打导图速记v.撞击，碰撞 3v.袭击；使受害12n.打击

16、；击中 n.风靡一时的作品；轰动一时的成功人物Im sorry I hit you with the basketball.I was hit by a falling stone.A terrible storm hit this area.The movies were huge hits world-wide.这些电影风靡全球。That was a good hit.那真是漂亮的一击。What do you mean by?是什么意思？导图速记meanv.意思是意思是v.打算；打算；意欲意欲相关词相关词mean1mean to do something 打算做某事2mean doing

17、something 意味着做某事短语辨析短语辨析1meaning n.意思2meaningful adj.有意义的3meaningless adj.无意义的语境串记I know your meaning.You mean that staying at home all day long is meaningless and that going to look for a job is meaningful.我懂你的意思。你的意思是整天待在家里毫无意义，去找一份工作是有意义的。考题链接1.You shouldnt have treated me that way.My heart is br

18、oken.Im sorry,Paul.I didnt mean _ you.A.hurtingB.to hurtC.hurtD.having hurt2.What is the _ of the sign(指示牌）？Its _“No photos”.（淄博模拟）A.means;meaningB.meaning;meaningC.meaning;meansD.means;meansdecisionn.决定；决定；选择选择v.decide12make decisions/a/ones decision 做决定导图速记change ones decision 改变决定3make a decision

19、 to do sth.=decide to do sth.决定做某事12decide(wh-)to do sth3decide+(that)/wh-从句decide on/upon 决定；选定语境串记Lucy is a girl who has difficulty in making decisions.She made a decision to join an art chub this morning,and then changed her decision at noon.Lets help her make a decision.露西是一个难以做决定的女孩。今天早上她决定加入艺术

20、俱乐部，中午她就改变了主意。让我们帮她做决定吧。考题链接在你作重要决定之前，一定要仔细考虑。Think it over before _ an important _.makingdecisioncontrol导图速记12(be)in control(of)控制；管理lose control of/over 对失去控制3(be/get/run)out of control 不受控制；失去控制4take control of 控制；支配5(bring/get/keep)under control 受控制；受支配With the development of society,many old cu

21、stoms are dying out.She has been dead for one year.William Shakespeare died at the age of fifty-two.The other passengers were scared half to death.导图速记n.death v.diemeandeathadj.deadadj.dying语境串记The dying old man lies in bed,thinking of his dead comrade-in-arms.They died for the peoples liberation.Tt is a worthy death.这位弥留的老人躺在床上，想起他死去的战友。他们为人民的解放事业而死，死得其所。