八上U7SectionB-1.ppt

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1、Unit7SectionBPeriod1(1a-2e)A：Whatwillyoubein10years?B：IwillbeaA：Wherewillyouwork?B：IwillworkinIllbeacomputerprogrammer.Illbeanastronaut.TransportationrockettrainspacestationPlacetolivehouseapartmentWriteeachwordinthecorrectcolumnbelow.1aastronauthouseapartmenttrainrocketspacestationcomputerprogramme

2、rJobsTransportationPlacestoliveastronaut,computerprogrammertrain,rockethouse,apartment,spacestation1b Thinkofotherwordsandwritetheminthechartin1a.ListentoAlexisandJoe.Numberthepictures1-3.1c1231dListenagain.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectverbsinthebox.amliveworklivedtookwillbewilllivewillfly1.I_inanap

3、artmentacrossthestreetfromhere.2.I_nearhere.3.I_acomputerprogrammer.4.We_inahouseinthecountry.5.I_thetraintoschool.6.I_anastronaut.7.I_rocketstothemoon.8.I_onaspacestation.liveworkamlivedtookwillbewillflywilllive1eStudentAisAlexisandStudentBisJoe.TalkaboutJoeslifenow,10yearsagoand10yearsfromnow.Wher

4、edoyoulive?Iliveinanapartment.Section 1BeforeYouReadDoyouthinkyouwillhaveyourownrobot?Whatsitlike?Whatdoyouwantittodoforyou?Itcandohousework.Itcandoboringwork.Itcanbeadoctor.Itcanplaythepiano.Itcanplantflowers.Itcandomanyhardordangerouswork.2a Tellyourpartnerwhatyouknowaboutrobots.Whatdotheylooklike

5、andwhatcantheydo?2b Readthearticleandmatcheachparagraphwiththequestionitdiscuss.Paragraph1Paragraph2Paragraph3Paragraph4Willrobotsthinklikehumansinthefuture?Whatwillrobotsbelikeinthefuture?Whatcanrobotsdotoday?Whatarerobotslikeinmovies?Section 2WhileYouRead1.Whatdotherobotslooklikeinthemovies?2.What

6、cantherobotsdoforpeople?Humanservants.Theyhelpwiththehouseworkanddojobslikeworkingindirtyordangerousplaces.Paragraphs1-2:Answerthequestions.3.Wherearetherobotsalreadyworking?4.Whatkindsofthejobsdotherobotsdo?Why?Infactories.Theydosimpleboringjobsoverandoveragain.Becausetheywillnevergetbored.Paragrap

7、hs3-4:MarkTrueorFalse.1.Japanesecompanieshavealreadymaderobotssinganddance.2.Somescientiststhinkthattherewillberobotslikehumans,butMr.Whitedisagree.3.Itseasyforachildtowakeupandknowwheretheyare.4.Somepeoplebelievethatrobotswillbeabletotalkin35to50years.5.Ifbuildingsfalldownwithpeopleinside,thesesnak

8、erobotscanhelplookforpeopleunderthebuildings.TFTFT2c Readthearticleagainquickly.Completethesentencesaboutwhatrobotscandonow.1.Robotscanbuild_infactories.2.Theycando_jobsmanytimesandnevergetbored.3.Somecan_and_.4.Somecanhelp_peopleunder_.carssimplewalkdancelookforbuildings2d Fillintheblanksinthispara

9、graphwithwordsfromthearticle.Somerobotsareveryhuman-like.Theycanwalkand_likepeople.Somescientiststhinkthatinthefuturetheywill_robotsmorelikehumans.Thismaynot_inthenearfuture,butatsomepoint,robotswillevenbeableto_likepeople.dancemakehappentalkHowever,somescientists_.JamesWhitebelievesthatrobotswontbe

10、abletodothe_thingsasus.Forexample,hethinksthatrobotswill_beabletowakeupandknowwheretheyare.Whichsidedoyou_with?disagreesameneveragreeIfIhavearobot,IhopethatitwillLetyourimaginefly.(放飞你的想像放飞你的想像)2eWhatkindsofanimalsmightrobotslooklikeinthefuture?Whatdoyouthinktheserobotswillbeabletodo?Writeyourideasa

11、nddiscussthemwithyourpartner.Ithinksomefuturerobotsmightlooklike_.Theywill_Section 3AfterYouReadLookatthefollowingpictures.Andguesswhattherobotscando.cookplaytheviolincleanthefloor1.helpsb.withsth.帮助（做）帮助（做）helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助做帮助做 HeoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.=HeoftenhelpsmestudyEnglish.他经常帮助我学习英语。他经

12、常帮助我学习英语。lhelpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事Canyouhelpme(to)learnEnglish?你能帮助我学英语吗？你能帮助我学英语吗？lhelponeself(to)自用自用(食物等食物等)Helpyourselftothefish.请随便吃鱼。请随便吃鱼。Ilike_mymother_thehousework.A.help;withB.helping;withC.helped;todoD.helps;doB即时练即时练2.Ittakes/took/willtakesb.sometimetodosth.某人花了某人花了时间做某事时间做某事(时态根据

13、具体情时态根据具体情况决定）况决定）Ittakesmeanhourtogettomyoffice.Ittookmequitealongtimetounderstand.知识链接知识链接spend的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构：的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构：(1)spendtimemoneyonsth.在在上花费时间（金钱）。上花费时间（金钱）。例：例：Ispenttwohoursonthismathsproblem.这道数学题花了我两个小时。这道数学题花了我两个小时。(2)spendtimemoney(in)doingsth.花费时间（金钱）做某事。花费时间（金钱）做某事。例：例：Theys

14、penttwoyears(in)buildingthisbridge.造这座桥花了他们两年时间。造这座桥花了他们两年时间。take后面常跟双宾语后面常跟双宾语,如：如：Ittakessb.时间时间todosth.做某事花了某人多少时间。做某事花了某人多少时间。例：例：Ittookthemthreeyearstobuildthisroad.他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。pay的基本用法是：的基本用法是：(1)pay(sb.)moneyforsth.付钱（给某付钱（给某人）买人）买。例：。例：Ihavetopaythem20poundsforthisroomeachm

15、onth.我每个月要付我每个月要付20英磅的房租。英磅的房租。(2)payforsth.付付的钱。例：的钱。例：Ihavetopayforthebooklost.我不得不赔丢失的书款。我不得不赔丢失的书款。(3)payforsb.替某人付钱。例：替某人付钱。例：Donworry!Illpayforyou.别担心，我会给你付钱的。别担心，我会给你付钱的。(4)paysb.付钱给某人。付钱给某人。例例:Theypayuseverymonth.他们每月给我们报酬。他们每月给我们报酬。根据所给的中文提示，仔细阅读句子，然后根据所给的中文提示，仔细阅读句子，然后填出单词的正确形式。填出单词的正确形式。T

16、heboy_（花费）（花费）threedaysreadingthenovel.【解析解析】从句意看从句意看“这个男孩读这小说花费这个男孩读这小说花费了三天了三天”,此句动词应该用过去时态。答此句动词应该用过去时态。答案是案是spent。真题链接真题链接(2004年北京市海淀区中考试题年北京市海淀区中考试题)Iminterestedinanimals,soI_everySaturdayworkinginananimalhospital.A.payB.getC.takeD.spend【解析解析】该题考查的是该题考查的是pay,get,take和和spend这四个动词的用法区别。只有动这四个动词的用

17、法区别。只有动词词spend可以用在可以用在sb.spendstimedoingsth.这个句型里，所以正确答案是这个句型里，所以正确答案是D。Dontworry.Itwont_youtoomuchtimetoflyfromHaikoutoGuangzhou.(2002海南省海南省)A.takeB.costC.spendD.use【解析解析】A。固定结构。固定结构。Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.意为意为“某人花费多某人花费多少时间做某事少时间做某事”。句意为：。句意为：“别担心。别担心。从海口到广州坐飞机不用多少时间。从海口到广州坐飞机不用多少时间。”1.Theyspen

18、dtoomuchtimethereport.A.writingB.towriteC.onwritingD.write2.Itwillmetoomuchtimetoreadthisbook.A.takeB.spendC.payA即时练即时练A3.hundredsof许多；大量许多；大量hundred数词数词,“百百”,用于用于a、one或含有数或含有数量意义的词之后量意义的词之后,其后接可数名词的复数形式。其后接可数名词的复数形式。Therearefourhundredstudentsinourgrade.我们年级有我们年级有400名学生。名学生。当这类数词前面有具体的数字时当这类数词前面有具体

19、的数字时,数词不能数词不能用复数形式。如用复数形式。如:Wehavemorethanfivehundredthiskindofbooks.我们有我们有500多本这种书。多本这种书。threehundred三百三百fivethousand五千五千afewhundred几百几百类似的数词还有类似的数词还有thousand,million,当数词当数词前没有具体数字时前没有具体数字时,数词用复数形式数词用复数形式,后面接后面接短语短语,再加可数名词的复数形式。再加可数名词的复数形式。1.Everyyear,_peoplegotovisittheirfactory.A.athousandofB.tho

20、usandsC.thousandofD.thousandsof2._peoplelosttheirhomesinJapansearthquake.A.TwothousandsB.ThousandC.ThousandsofD.ThousandofD即时练即时练C1._travelerscometovisitourcityeveryyear.（2011哈尔滨市）哈尔滨市）A.HundredofB.HundredsofC.FivehundredsD.Hundred2._treeshavebeenplantednearhere,sotheairisveryfresh.（2010四四川达州）川达州）A.

21、TwohundredsB.HundredofC.HundredsofD.Hundreds真题链接真题链接BC3.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschoolisaboutnine_._ofthemareboys.（2010贵州省铜仁市）贵州省铜仁市）A.hundred;TwothirdsB.hundred;TwothirdC.hundreds;TwothirdsD.hundreds;TwothirdA4.makesb.(代词为宾格）代词为宾格）do（让）（让）（做）（做）HemadeTomlaugh.他使汤姆发笑。他使汤姆发笑。Icouldntmakemycarstart

22、thismorning.今天早晨我的汽车发动不起来了。今天早晨我的汽车发动不起来了。使役动词使役动词是表示是表示“使、令、让、帮、叫使、令、让、帮、叫”等意等意义的不完全及物动词，主要有义的不完全及物动词，主要有leave,getkeep，make(使使,令令)，let(让让),help(帮助帮助)，have(有；有；让；从事；允许；拿让；从事；允许；拿)等。等。1.make/have/let+sb.+dosth.2.get/set/leave+sb.todo/doingsth.leavesb.doing让继续处于某种状态让继续处于某种状态Dontleaveherwaitingoutsidei

23、ntherain.LoudmusicmakesTina_todance.A.towantB.wantC.wantedD.wantingB即时练即时练-HowdoyoufeelwhenyouseethenationalflagofChina?-Itmakesus_proud.包头包头A.feelB.tofeelC.feltD.feeling【解析解析】在在make,let,have等使役动词和等使役动词和see,watch,notice,hear,listento,lookat,feel等等感官动词后的复合宾语中，动词不定式不感官动词后的复合宾语中，动词不定式不带带to。故选。故选A。真题链接真

24、题链接Mothermakesme_myhomeworkeverydaybeforeIcanplayvideogamesA.finishB.finishedC.finishingD.tofinish答案：答案：AHemadesometoys_hislittleson.A.pleaseB.topleaseC.pleasingD.pleased【解析解析】此题陷阱选项为此题陷阱选项为A。错误的原因。错误的原因是由于受思维定式的影响，由于做过许多是由于受思维定式的影响，由于做过许多make用作使役动词的题，那么一看到用作使役动词的题，那么一看到make这个词就认为是用作使役动词，这这个词就认为是用作使

25、役动词，这样就误选为样就误选为A。其实，这里的。其实，这里的make是是“制制作作”的意思，不是用作使役动词。句意为的意思，不是用作使役动词。句意为“他制作了一些玩具来讨好他的年幼的儿他制作了一些玩具来讨好他的年幼的儿子子”。B5.thesameas和和一样一样ShelooksthesameasLucy.Theyarethetwinsisters.她看起来和露西长的一样。他们是双胞胎她看起来和露西长的一样。他们是双胞胎姐妹。姐妹。反义短语：反义短语：bedifferentfrom1.Letsmeetat_placeaswedidyesterday.A.asameB.sameC.thesameD

26、.samethe2.Thisis_Ilostyesterday.这个书包和我昨天丢失的相似。这个书包和我昨天丢失的相似。thesamebagasC即时练即时练6.beableto能够做某事能够做某事Wehopedthatweshouldbeabletodothat.我们希望我们能这样做。我们希望我们能这样做。Theymaybeabletogivemesomeideas.他们会给我一些建议的。他们会给我一些建议的。beableto和和can的区别的区别(1)beableto用于表能力，并可用于多种用于表能力，并可用于多种时态和非谓语动词短语，而时态和非谓语动词短语，而can只有一般现只有一般现在

27、时和一般过去时两种时态。在时和一般过去时两种时态。(2)can可用于人或物作主语的句子中；而可用于人或物作主语的句子中；而beableto的主语只能由有生命的名词充当。的主语只能由有生命的名词充当。(3)can常指客观上能够；常指客观上能够；beableto更侧重更侧重于于“克服一定困难克服一定困难”、“经过努力经过努力”、“有有能力能力”做成某事。做成某事。ExerciseFillintheblankswiththeexpressionsbeabletoorcan.1.Allthepeople_escapefromthefireintimethatnight.2.Hesaidhe_finishhishomeworkinanhourwereabletocould