专题复习课件:短文改错 (2).ppt
《专题复习课件:短文改错 (2).ppt》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《专题复习课件:短文改错 (2).ppt(55页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、专题复习短文改错考纲考点扫描点击查看从近几年的高考短文改错来看,一篇120词左右的短文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。短文改错的目的是测试考生发现、判断、纠正一些词法、句法以及语篇中的行文逻辑等方面错误的能力。它既能考查考生的词汇和语法方面的能力,也能考查考生的阅读理解能力。其考查要点的主要方面有:1.冠词【方法指导】冠词的考查主要集中在不定冠词a,an及定冠词the的混用和漏用。主要包括以下几个方面:(1)不定
2、冠词a和an互改;(2)不定冠词a或an和定冠词the互改;(3)定冠词the的多余或缺失;(4)单数可数名词前冠词的缺失(一般情况下,单数可数名词在句中出现时,其前需要加上适当的冠词或其他限定词);(5)不可数名词表示泛指时冠词的多余;(6)常见固定搭配的错用。词法型错误1.After a hour or so we began to feel very frightened._答案aan因hour以元音音素开头。2.I decided to climb the tree to see where we were._答案thea因此处并非特指,而是泛指。3.Good health is pe
3、rsons most valuable possession._答案persons前加a这里的a表泛指。4.Maybe you could come during a winter holidays._答案athe此处的winter holidays属特指或者是谈话双方都知道的。5.Suddenly,I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd._答案去掉acatch sight of是习语,意为“看见,瞥见”。2.名词【方法指导】名词的考查主要包括名词的数的用法(可数名词与不可数名词的混用,可数名词单复数的错用);名词格的误用、名词前
4、限定词的用法以及抽象名词与物质名词具体化的用法。6.We stopped to rest for a while and to drink some waters from a stream._答案waterswater因“水”为物质名词,不可数。7.There are branch library in many villages._答案librarylibraries因其前的谓语动词are为复数形式。8.I hope that you two could come and visit us some times soon._答案timestimesome time意为“某时”。9.They
5、 were eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question._答案questionquestions因其前有表示复数意义的修饰语lots of。3.代词【方法指导】短文改错对代词的考查主要涉及人称代词的前后一致性(包括指代的一致性和单复数的一致性)、人称代词的主格与宾格变化、各类代词的误加与漏用(尤其是一些易受汉语影响的结构)、某些不定代词的用法(尤其是在意思上用错)、代词在某些习语中的用法等。10.David pointed to a path which it he thought would proba
6、bly lead to a village._答案去掉it因它与其前的关系代词which语义重复。11.When we walked to the car,Bill smiled and shook head._答案head前加his汉语为“摇头”,而英语的习惯是说shake ones head。12.We climb everywhere,not only in America.They have been to Europe many times._答案TheyWe前后人称不一致。13.The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home._答案h
7、istheir因前面的the Smiths指的是“史密斯夫妇/一家”,是复数意义。4.形容词与副词【方法指导】形容词与副词主要考查两个方面:(1)形容词与副词的错用。包括近义形容词的错用、近义副词的错用、形容词与副词之间的混用以及以-ly结尾的副词和不是以-ly结尾的同根副词之间的误用、动词-ing形式和动词-ed形式的形容词辨析等;(2)原级、比较级和最高级的误用。包括原级、比较级和最高级之间的混用;比较级的修饰语使用不当。常见的比较级修饰语有a bit,a little,much,far,many,a lot,even等;常见的最高级修饰语有almost,by far,nearly等;常见
8、的和原级搭配的结构有as.as;how与what的混用也是常见考点。14.Last Sunday,police cars hurried to the taller building in New York._答案tallertallest因从含义上看此处应是最高级。15.As a result,people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past._答案去掉more因为longer本身已是比较级,不能再用more修饰。5.介词与介词短语【方法指导】短文改错中对介词的考查主要集中在介
9、词短语及介词与动词、形容词、名词的搭配等。介词与名词的常见搭配:与to搭配的名词:answer,reply,key,visit,apology,introduction,entrance,invitation等。与in搭配的名词:expert,interest等。与on搭配的名词:mercy,congratulation等。其他介词与名词的搭配:victory over,advantage over,respect for,prize for等。16.Bill insisted in staying near the car._答案inoninsist on为固定搭配。17.When they
10、 came down,the police were angry to them._答案towith要表示“对某人生气”,习惯上用be angry with sb。18.Most people can quickly get for help from a doctor or go to a hospital since they are ill._答案去掉for因其前的get是及物动词。6.动词【方法指导】除动词时态与非谓语动词之外,动词考点还包括被动语态、情态动词、动词用法辨析、动词be的误加与漏用等。19.Charles and Linda were seeing near the to
11、p of the building._答案seeingseen因为从含义上看,此处谓语应用被动语态。20.Books may be keep for four weeks._答案keepkept因此处要用被动语态。21.and let you know when the book you want has returned._答案returned前加been因从句意上看,此处要用被动语态。22.Uncle Ben will also go back for Christmas._答案gocome由句意可知。23.They eager to know everything about China
12、 and asked me lots of questions._答案eager前加were因此处缺谓语动词。7.非谓语动词【方法指导】短文改错对非谓语动词的考查主要涉及不定式符号to的有无,介词后该使用动词的什么形式(用动名词),并列结构中几个非谓语动词是否一致,动词用作主语时用何种形式(可用动名词或不定式,但不能用动词原形)等。24.David and I wanted go off to find help but Bill insisted on staying near the car._答案wanted后加to因为want后要接不定式。25.rather than go into
13、the forest and getting lost._答案gettingget因为get与其前的go并列。26.Modern people know more about health,have better food,and to live in clearer surroundings._答案去掉live前的to因为live与其前的know,have并列。27.you pay the cost of send a postcard,the librarian will write to you._答案sendsending因为介词后接动名词作宾语。【方法指导】句法型错误包括:主谓一致;
14、各种从句的引导词;强调句型;句子结构的连贯性、完整性、对等性及逻辑性。1.主谓一致对主谓一致的考查主要根据语法、意义、就近、就远等一致原则,判断人称和数是否与主语保持一致。常考点如下:句法型错误(1)由or,nor,either.or,neither.nor,not only.but also等连接并列主语时,谓语动词的单复数遵循就近原则;(2)当主语是A with/together with/as well as/including/.B时,谓语动词的单复数由A决定,遵循就远原则;(3)动名词、不定式或名词从句作主语时,谓语动词常用单数;(4)“half/most/part/the rest
15、/分数/百分数of名词”作主语时,谓语动词要和of之后的名词的单复数保持一致;(5)a quantity of/quantities of后既可接复数名词,也可接不可数名词,其谓语动词一般取决于quantity的单复数。1.(2014四川)Today,I am going to talk with(about)what you should do when a fire alarm go off._答案gogoes该句的主语为a fire alarm,为单数名词,其谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。2.连接词连接词主要包括名词性从句中的连接词,定语从句中的关系词,状语从句中的连接词,以及主从复合句
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 专题复习课件:短文改错 2 教育 专题 复习 课件 短文 改错
限制150内