大学英语全新版第三册第二单元答案.ppt

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1、 unit 2previousnextindexbreakback I.1.Fill in the gaps with words or phrases chosen from the box.Change the form where necessary.previousnextindexbreakbackpreviousnextindexbreakover1.Chinas economic success over the past two _ has raised the living standards of hundreds of millions of Chinese citize

2、ns.2.Citibank picked the chief executive of Etang.Com as its first Chinese customer Thursday to open an account at its new branch in the _ _ _Peace Hotel along Shanghais fabled waterfront.3.The United States last Wednesday _ tariffs of up to 30 percent on a range of foreign steel imports to help pro

3、tect its domestic industry.decadeshistoricimposedbackpreviousnextindexbreakover4.Although he was raised as a Christian,hes not really very _.5.You can distinguish between frogs and toads in the following way:frogs have _ bodies,long limbs,and a smooth skin,and toads have stouter bodies,short limbs a

4、nd dry skin.slenderbackreligiouspreviousnextindexbreakover6.From the airport window I could see a _ of city streets.7.Dr.Pat smiled at her little niece and _her to eat.8.Dr.Rich Hamilton is planning his own World Wide Web _ on the internet to provide assistance to anyone who asks for medical help.we

5、bbadesitebackpreviousnextindexbreakover9.It is difficult to estimate the number of people doing part-time jobs_.10.The president has_ his foreign minister,Mr.Burns,to act as representative to the international conference to be held in Tokyo next month.11.Advances in telecommunications have meant tha

6、t it is just as easy to work from a computer _ at home as it is from a town center office.on the sideauthorizedterminalbackpreviousnextindexbreakover12.Until the new gym is built,you have no option but to _ existing buildings which may or may not suit your immediate requirements.make the best ofback

7、 I.2.Use the verb in brackets to form an appropriate phrasal verb and replace with it the italicized part in each of the following sentences:previousnextindexbreakoverbackpreviousnextindexbreakover1.When she was younger,my mother a depression so severe she had to be hospitalized.2.The rest of them u

8、sed to be really nasty to me,but Susie always me.(stand)3.The local government has strict rules and regulations to be followed by all soccer fans in the upcoming 2002 FIFA World Cup in South Korea.(lay)went throughbackstood up forlaid downexperiencedexperienceddefended and supporteddefended and supp

9、orted established established previousnextindexbreakover4.Tim was quite unhappy to all the household chores when his wife went out to work.(take)5.Sterling promised to be in the school library by eight oclock but it looks like hes us again.(let)6.My professor suggested that I the data accumulated ov

10、er the years when I work on my project.(draw)take onbacklet(us)downdraw onundertakeundertakedisappointeddisappointedmake use ofmake use ofpreviousnextindexbreakover7.The problems we are confronted with two categories:one is financial,the other is technical.8.Childrens toy guns now look so real that

11、they can often the real thing.fall into backpass forbelong tobelong tobe taken forbe taken for I.3.Rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in brackets,keeping the same meaning.The first part has been written for you.previousnextindexbreakoverbackpreviousnextindexbreakover1)The Europeans have f

12、ull confidence that the Americans will not be able to justify their measures to protect the struggling American steel industry.The Europeans _ _backare fully confident that the Americans will not be able to justify their(confident)measures to protect the strugglingAmerican steel industry.previousnex

13、tindexbreakover2)Joe Klein,staff writer of the New Yorker and author of The Natural,thinks that Clinton is the most talented politician of his generation and the most compelling.Clinton is,_back in the eyes of Joe Klein,staffThe Natural,the most talented politician of(in the eyes of)writer of of the

14、 New Yorker and author ofhis generation and the most compelling.previousnextindexbreakover3)Theres not much you can do if people are really determined to destroy themselves with drugs.Theres not much you can do if _ _ _backpeopleare really intent on destroying themselves(be intent on)with drugs.prev

15、iousnextindexbreakover4)A completely different approach to life could result from a different experience of the world.A different experience of the world_backcould forge a completely differentapproach to life.(forge)previousnextindexbreakover5)We firmly believe that the cloning of human beings is bo

16、und to cause many ethical and social problems in the long run.It_backis our conviction that cloning of human(conviction)beings is bound to cause many ethicaland social problems in the long run.previousnextindexbreakover I.4.Complete the following,using the words or phrases in brackets.Make additions

17、 or changes where necessary.backpreviousnextindexbreakover1._ the protection of these endangered species,many countries _ fishermen to report accidental _ small cetaceans in their nets,so significant catches may go unnoticed for years.To deal with this problem,animal protectionists _ an internationa

18、l alliance.On the other hand they have urged the UN to lay down more specific law to save these animals.(forge,as for,capture,compel)do not compelAs forcapture ofbackhave forgedpreviousnextindexbreakover2.It was reported that food supplies would soon run out and most of the victims of the earthquake

19、 would starve to death._,a group of volunteers from the Red Cross took on _to transport food,clothes and medicine to the most seriously hit areas.Shortly after they got there,they sent back the message that tents were also in great need to _ the surivors.missionAt huge riskshelterbackpreviousmoreind

20、exbreakover3.A rally was going to be held in honor of the 16th US President Abraham Lincoln_ slavery in 1863 and liberated the slaves in the South._ many African-Americans who suffered a lot from _ discrimination,Lincoln was Americas greatest president thanks to his outstanding exploits.In the eyes

21、ofwho abolishedbackracial II.Words with Multiple MeaningsUse the word but and the given words below to write sentences of your own.Pay attention to the different meanings of but:previousmoreindexbreakoverbackpreviousmoreindexbreakover1)I,tell you,my research project,in a minute,first,let,hear about,

22、your French tripback Ill tell you my research project in a minute,but first lets hear about your French trip.2)Most McDonalds,look,almost,same,on the outside,actually,about 16 different basic designspreviousmoreindexbreakoverbackMost McDonalds look almost the same on the outside,but actually there a

23、re about 16 different basic designs.previousmoreindexbreakover3)Loan money,from,banks,one of the methods,we can use,get through,financial crisisbackLoaning money from the banks is but one of the methods we can use to get through a financial crisis.previousnextindexbreakover4)this,second-hand car,not

24、hing,trouble,always,break downbackThis second-hand car has been nothing but trouble.Its always breaking down.previousnextindexbreakover5)In your resume,you,mention,everything,one vital pointbackIn your resume youve mentioned everything but one vital point.previousnextindexbreakover6)Our technicians,

25、discover,simple,effective,solution,problembackOur technicians have discovered a simple but effective solution to the problem.previousnextindexbreakover7)I am sorry,I,think,you,shouldt,delay,homeworkback I am sorry,but I think you shouldt delay homework.previousnextindexbreakover8)bankruptcy of the c

26、ompany,cause,by evil,by simple ignorancebackThe bankruptcy of the company was not caused by evil but by simple ignorance.III.UsageAdjectives ending in lySome ly words are adjectives,not adverbs,indicating a quality that those people typically have or should have,for example,kindly,friendly,etc.But o

27、ther ly words indicating regular intervals,such as monthly and weekly,are both adjectives and adverbs.Now fill in each gap with an appropriate ly adjectives.previousmoreindexbreakoverbackpreviousmoreindexbreakover1.Beethoven was _and often unhappy,but in spite of this,he wrote joyful music,such as h

28、is last symphony,The Ninth.2.Japanese engineers throughout the company appreciated their American counterpart Georges expertise and his _ help.lonelybackfriendlypreviousnextindexbreakover3.The term wage is commonly reserved for _ payment,and salary for _ payment and both types are covered by the ter

29、m pay.4.With the unanimous agreement of our family,we finally spent$500,000 purchasing a _ big house with a big garden out the back.weekly lovelyback monthlypreviousnextindexbreakover5.Those who refused to fight in the war were considered_and were badly treated.6.The boy was rescued by a _fisherman,

30、who nursed him back to health.kindly/saintlyback cowardlypreviousnextindexbreakover7.What we need for this job is someone with a_and enquiring mind who will have lots of new ideas.8.She took care of many homeless children in a _manner.motherlybacklivelypreviousnextindexbreakover I.Cloze(A)Complete t

31、he following passage with words chosen from the words and Phrases to Drill box.Change the form where necessary.backpreviousmoreindexbreakoverThe Underground Railroad was_(1)by the efforts of those who were prepared to fight against slavery and _(2)for the long-suffering Southern black Americans.Some

32、 of those who helped to transport slaves to the north and freedom were former slaves themselves.Others felt _(3)to take part because of their deeply held _ (4).For many of those involved,liberating the slaves from those who exploited them became a _(5).While theirforgedstand upcompelledbackmissionco

33、nvictionspreviousmoreindexbreakovereventual goal was to _(6)slavery completely,in the meantime they were _ _(7)helping to free as many slaves as possible,often at considerable _(8)._ _ _ _(9)slaves owners,they were dangerous enemies and frequently received death _(10)abolishintent onriskbackIn the e

34、yes of threatspreviousnextindexbreakover I.Cloze(B)Fill in the gaps with any words you think fit:backpreviousnextindexbreakoverDespite the name,the Underground Railroad was not a railroad,but was a network of people who assisted fugitive slaves.Many fugitives who escaped to the North and Canada rece

35、ived _ (1)along the way from individuals who were _ (2)in this network.By the early 19th century,the organization became so successful that it is _ (3)that between 1810 and 1850,100,000 slaves escaped from the South through the Underground Railroad.It was not a(n)_ (4)that it was called theassistanc

36、e involvedback estimatedcoincidencepreviousnextindexbreakoverUnderground Railroad.Steam railroads had just _ (5)and the terms used to describe the people who helped and the fugitives were related to the railroad line.Fugitive slaves were called“parcels”and“passengers”,the helpers were the“conductors

37、”,the people who provided their homes as refuge were called“stationmasters,”and the homes were _ (6)to as“depots”or“stations”.The route used was an important part of areferredbackemergedpreviousnextindexbreakoversuccessful escape.There were _ (7)secret routes that a conductor could use.The one used

38、depended on where the search parties and slave catchers were _ (8).Some trips required the use of many different routes.If it appeared that they might be in danger,a guide would change paths.Some guides and fugitives even hid out in bushes and swamps for many days till it was safe to continue on.Qui

39、ckness was not the main _ (9),instead safety was most important and as a result they often zigzagged in order to avoid _ (10)capture.stationedconcerncapturebacknumerouspreviousnextindexbreakoverII.TranslationTranslate the following passage into English,using the words and phrases given below.backpre

40、viousmoreindexbreakover1.虽然受到全球金融危机后果的巨大影响，但是我们虽然受到全球金融危机后果的巨大影响，但是我们仍然相信我们能够面对挑战，克服危机。仍然相信我们能够面对挑战，克服危机。_Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis,we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis.backpreviousmoreindexbreakover2.在持续

41、不断的沙尘暴的威胁下，我们被迫离开我们在持续不断的沙尘暴的威胁下，我们被迫离开我们喜爱的村庄，搬迁到新的地方。喜爱的村庄，搬迁到新的地方。_Under threat of constant sand storms,we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement.backpreviousmoreindexbreakover3.根据最近的网上调查，许多消费者说他们也许会有根据最近的网上调查，许多消费者说他们也许会有兴趣考虑购买电视广告中播放的产品。兴趣考虑购买电视广告中播放的产品。_Ac

42、cording to a recent online survey,a lot of consumers say they may be motivated to consider buying products shown in TV commercials.backpreviousmoreindexbreakover4.看到卡车司机把受污染的废弃物倒在河边，老人马看到卡车司机把受污染的废弃物倒在河边，老人马上给警方报告。上给警方报告。_Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river,t

43、he old man reported to the police at once.backpreviousmoreindexbreakover5.一些科学家坚信人们总会有一天会喜欢转基因农作一些科学家坚信人们总会有一天会喜欢转基因农作物的，因为它们能够提高产量，帮助发展中国家战胜物的，因为它们能够提高产量，帮助发展中国家战胜饥荒和疾病。饥荒和疾病。_Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can

44、 increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world.backpreviousmoreindexbreakover亨森获得自由之后不久就一心帮助逃亡奴隶。他几次亨森获得自由之后不久就一心帮助逃亡奴隶。他几次偷偷地从加拿大回到美国帮助其他奴隶通过地下铁路偷偷地从加拿大回到美国帮助其他奴隶通过地下铁路获得自由。有一次在逃跑时，亨森和几个逃跑的奴隶获得自由。有一次在逃跑时，亨森和几个逃跑的奴隶被捕捉奴隶的人包围。他将逃跑的奴隶乔装打扮一番，被捕捉奴隶的人包围。他将逃跑的奴隶乔装打扮一番，成功地躲避了追捕

45、。后来他在加拿大的德累斯顿为逃成功地躲避了追捕。后来他在加拿大的德累斯顿为逃跑的奴隶建造了一个居住小区，并建了教堂和学校。跑的奴隶建造了一个居住小区，并建了教堂和学校。他坚信奴隶制终将被废除，种族歧视消失的那一天一他坚信奴隶制终将被废除，种族歧视消失的那一天一定会到来。定会到来。backpreviousmoreindexbreakoverShortly after he achieved freedom Henson became intent on assisting fugitive slaves.He secretly returned to the United States from

46、 Canada several times to help others to travel the Underground Railroad to freedom.Once some slaves catchers closed in on the escaping slaves and Henson when they were on the run.backpreviousmoreindexbreakoverHe disguised them and successfully avoided capture.Later he built a small settlement in Dresden,Canada for escaped slaves,setting up a chapel and a school.He held the conviction that slavery would be abolished,and the day was bound to come when racial discrimination no longer existed.back