CET-4 翻译.ppt

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1、汉译英汉译英1大学英语四级考试改革后的新题型，取消了原题型中“语法与结构”部分，代之以“汉译英”完成句子，该部分灵活多变，不仅考察学生的基本词汇和基本语法等语言知识，更重要的是检测学生语言知识的综合运用能力。“汉译英”部分测试的是句子，短语及常用表达层次上的汉译英能力，考生首先必须对句子的中文和英文信息正确理解，然后根据中文在句子中的具体位置，进行思维转换，准确的翻译成符合英语语法以及表达习惯的英文。该训练旨在通过复习英语句型，英语语法，英语词汇及惯用法等，努力提高学生的翻译能力和语言知识的运用能力。21.1.根据句子要素翻译根据句子要素翻译一一 英语句型英语句型 英语中千变万化的句子归根结底

2、都是由英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由主语，主语，动词（谓语），宾语，补语动词（谓语），宾语，补语等要素构成五种基本等要素构成五种基本句型。因此，掌握这五个基本句型是我们学习英句型。因此，掌握这五个基本句型是我们学习英语翻译造句的出发点。语翻译造句的出发点。3SVC（主动主补）Miss Jones is a secretary.SV (主动)The flowers are blooming.SVO(主动宾)Walls have ears.4SVoO（主动间宾直宾）The mother will buy the girl a dress.SVOC （主动宾宾补）The parents cons

3、ider the child a genius51)(三减一)_is two.2)Toms wish _(实现了)。3)“I was late for the laboratory yesterday.“I know.I saw you_(拼命地跑)。Drillsone from threehas come truerunning madly64._(演讲发表之后演讲发表之后)，a lively discussion started.5.I want this watch _（需要马上（需要马上修理）。修理）。6.A teacher caught them _（在教室里抽烟）。（在教室里抽烟）

4、。The speech having been deliveredrepaired immediatelysmoking in the classroom77.The chairman has declared _（会（会议结束）议结束）8.Will you _（给我挑选一（给我挑选一本有趣的小说）？本有趣的小说）？the meeting is overchoose me an interesting novel8 所有英语句子按其结构可分为简单句，并列句和所有英语句子按其结构可分为简单句，并列句和复合句，在翻译造句中，要注意句子结构的完整复合句，在翻译造句中，要注意句子结构的完整性，对等性，

5、连贯性以及句子的逻辑一致性。性，对等性，连贯性以及句子的逻辑一致性。2.2.根据句子结构翻译根据句子结构翻译1.Dr Robert Bell went to New York,bought some books,and _ （拜访了（拜访了他的女儿）。他的女儿）。2.He may have looked young but _（实际上确实很老了）。（实际上确实很老了）。Drillsvisited his daughterhe was really rather old93.No sooner _ _（我们一到山顶）（我们一到山顶）than we all sat down to rest.4.N

6、ow _ _（既然你熟悉作（既然你熟悉作者的观点）者的观点）try reading all the sections as quickly as you can.5.The substance does not dissolve in water_（不管是否加热）。（不管是否加热）。that you are familiar with the authors ideaswhether(it is)heated or nothad we reached the top of the hill106.Neither tears nor protest _（影响他们父母的决（影响他们父母的决定）。定

7、）。7.All _（合理的）（合理的）is not necessarily practicable.8.The more you explain,_（我越糊涂）。（我越糊涂）。affects their parents decisionthat is reasonable the more confused I am 11纵观历年四级考题语法部分，必考语法点有：虚拟纵观历年四级考题语法部分，必考语法点有：虚拟语气，非谓语动词，谓语动词的时态和语态，主谓语气，非谓语动词，谓语动词的时态和语态，主谓一致，关联词，倒装结构，比较结构，强调结构等。一致，关联词，倒装结构，比较结构，强调结构等。二二.英

8、语语法英语语法12 Drills 1.Id rather you _（不（不带那些重要文件）带那些重要文件）with you.2.Take your raincoat in case _（下雨）（下雨）。3.It is essential that these application forms _（尽早寄出去）。（尽早寄出去）。be sent as early as possible didnt take those important documentsit should rain13 4.People appreciate _（与他一起工作）（与他一起工作）because he has

9、a good sense of humor.5.What a lovely party!Its worth _（我终生铭记）。（我终生铭记）。6With a large family to support.Mr Johnson cant _(连生病都付不起连生病都付不起)remembering all my lifeafford to be sickworking with him147.It _(直到天黑直到天黑)she realized it was too late to go home.8.Had _(如果听了你的话如果听了你的话),all this misery might have

10、 been avoided.was not until dark that.I taken your advice.15汉译英的解题基础是对词汇的理解和辨析。要弄清汉译英的解题基础是对词汇的理解和辨析。要弄清词的内涵，了解词与词之间的搭配关系，记住一些词的内涵，了解词与词之间的搭配关系，记住一些惯用法，提高对常用词的理解和运用能力。惯用法，提高对常用词的理解和运用能力。三英语词汇及惯用法。三英语词汇及惯用法。161 The car_(中途抛锚中途抛锚)for no reason。2Remember that customers dont _(讨价还价讨价还价)in that city.3._(

11、药物开始起作用药物开始起作用)one hour after the child took it.broke down half wayThe medicine began to workbargain about prices174.we_(玩的很愉玩的很愉快快)last light.5.it seems like _ (我工作总是太忙我工作总是太忙)6.it was impossible_(他他一个人去一个人去.)enjoyed ourselves very much/had a good time.for him to go alone.18Im always too busy with

12、work 7.it was foolish_(他一个人去他一个人去).8.I think_(这样做是我的义务这样做是我的义务).9.She would appreciate_(收到来信收到来信)you some time.10.The mother didnt know_(责备谁责备谁)for the broken glass.of him to go alone.it my duty to do so.hearing from.whom to blame 191.The place is as warm as (江南江南三月三月.)2.I studied English (跟我叔父跟我叔父.

13、)四四.典型错误分析典型错误分析.Jiangnan in March (不能说不能说:March of Jiangnan.)under my uncle (不能说不能说:from my uncle.但可以说但可以说:I learned English from my uncle.)203.Please_(回信回信)early.4.I have known him (从小时侯起从小时侯起).5.The price of the watch (很贵很贵.)answer this letter.(不能说不能说:reply this letter,但可但可以说以说:reply to this lett

14、er.)from a child/since his childhood.(不能说不能说:since a child.)is high.(不能说不能说:is dear/expensive).21 6.I dislike to drink.(我兄弟也一样我兄弟也一样.)7.Who is (敲门敲门)?8.Im used to (晚睡晚睡)at night.So does my brother.(Dislike有否定之意有否定之意,但表面上并但表面上并没有否定字样没有否定字样,因此不能说因此不能说 neither does my brother.)knocking/knocking at the door.sitting up late (后接名词或动名词后接名词或动名词.)22 9.Please come at six if (你方便的话你方便的话.)10.He has prohibited the boys (吸烟吸烟).it is convenient to you.(不能说不能说:your are convenient.)from smoking (不能说不能说:to smoke.但可以说但可以说:They have forbidden the boys to smoke).23