大学英语全新版第三册第八单元答案.ppt

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1、BOOK 3 Unit 8-Language Focus-Vocabulary1.Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given.Change the form where necessary.1.A recent survey reveals a grim fact that every year in that asian country 78,0000 women die from _ related to childbirth.2.When we are faced with a challenge,self-discouragement an

2、d self-encouragement can make a _ difference between a life of fear,frustration and a life of joy and harmony.3.When spring is at last freed from winters bond,silent birds arrive in their full songs and lifeless flowers burst forth in _ bloom.brilliantcomplicationtremendousBOOK 3-Unit 8-Language Foc

3、us-Vocabulary4.Behavior _ is a natural scientific approach to the study of all behavior,and behavior analysts are concerned with how our surroundings and personal histories determine who we are.5.A successful bone marrow _ can help cure cancers of the blood.It is a tragedy that nearly one-third of a

4、ll patients seeking a _ are unable to find a donor whose bone marrow closely matches their own.6.“_,the stark reality of the financial crisis provides arare opportunity to rethink an economic system that has lost touch with the real world,”said our professor of economics at a recent lecture.analysis

5、transplanttransplantIn a senseBOOK 3-Unit 8-Language Focus-Vocabulary7.On the rare occasions when he _ to do interviews,he usually sat silent and still,staring stone-faced at puzzled journalists.8._,youre like your mother.She didnt care who she hurt,just as long as she got what she wanted.9.Deaf dog

6、s can manage surprisingly well,with their _ and sense of smell helping to compensate for their lack of hearing.10.These nursing homes are meant to give old people a sense of dignity and worth,but _ they live in an isolated world cut off from both family and the wider community.consentedIn some wayse

7、yesightIn realityBOOK 3-Unit 8-Language Focus-Vocabulary11.Is it sickening to think of a time when embryos will be _ in a mans body,and develop.And be born,perhaps by caesarian section.12.You can increase the life of your air-conditioner by performing simple,routine cleaning _ in accordance with the

8、 owners manual.Implanted proceduresBOOK 3-Unit 8-Language Focus-Vocabulary2.Use the verb in brackets to form an appropriate phrasal verb you have learned and complete the sentences.1)Museums that _ more _ concepts and ideas than on collections of objects-such as childrens museums,science-technology

9、centers,and art centers are popular throughout the world.(focus)2)2)Police investigating the attack,which left a young man badly injured,have made an urgent appeal for two potential witnesses to _.(come)3)3)During the rise of modern science in the 18th century,most scientists were convinced that the

10、 variety of life on Earth could only _ an act of divine creation.(result)focusoncome forwardresult fromBOOK 3-Unit 8-Language Focus-Vocabulary4)All new patients are required to _ a medical examination.(go)5)It is quite common for a librarian in a public or academic library to _ an annual check of th

11、e entire stock in the library.(carry)6)Joining our training program will give you the specialized skills and knowledge needed to _ such sophisticated projects.(work)7)Tiger are most active at night and _ larger animals such as deer,antelope and wild pigs.(feed)8)Hearing the noise of a cars engine,sh

12、e looked up to see approaching headlights,and a feeling of dread _ her.(settle)go throughcarry out work onfeed onsettle overBOOK 3-Unit 8-Language Focus-Vocabulary3.Rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in brackets,keeping the same meaning.The first part has been written for you.1.A childhoo

13、d illness caused his difficulty in walking and speaking.(result from)2.His difficulty in walking and speaking _3._.2.The trade unions strongly criticized the plan as endagering jobs.(condemn)The plan _.resulted froma childhood illnesswas condemned by the trade unions as endangering jobsBOOK 3-Unit 8

14、-Language Focus-Vocabulary3.If treated appropriately,even those with persistent,long-term mental illnesses can usually learn to manage their symptoms and live productive lives.(in place)With treatment _.is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer 4.The boy was making a disturbance at the party.Hi

15、s parents stayed calm but apparently showed they thought his behavior was bad.(scarcely)They boy was making a disturbance at the party.His parents stayed calm _.in place,even those with persistent,long-term mentalillnesses can usually learn to mange their symptoms and live productive livesbut appare

16、ntly showed disapproval of his behaviorBOOK 3-Unit 8-Language Focus-Vocabulary5.Profit as much as you can from any advice which you can get from the interviewer so as to improve your future presentation.(make the most of)In order to improve your future presentation,_.you should make the most of any

17、advice which you can get from the interviewerBOOK 3-Unit 8-Language Focus-Vocabulary4.Complete the sentences,using the words or phrases in brackets.Make additions or changes where necessary.1.There are many _ about the ability to live to a great age.Some consider this is due almost entirely to genet

18、ics,but in truth favorable genes only provide us with the _ to live a long life.What really matters is whether we _ what nature has provided.2.(potential,misconception,make the most of)misconceptionspotentialmake the most ofBOOK 3-Unit 8-Language Focus-Vocabulary2.Recently the Seattle Times reported

19、 the nightmare reality that among the 79,000 patients on hospital transplant lists around the country,over 15,000 will die waiting for _ organs.Over the years,the effectiveness and the ethics of using financial incentives to increase the supply of transplant organs has been a _,and the divisions amo

20、ng supporters _ are deep and emotional.(contentious,opponent,donate,issue)donatedcontentious issueopponent3.A few months ago,Wall Street financier Madoff admitted thatBernard Madoff Investment Security was _.As is widely known,Madoff is Jewish,and _He used his Jewish identity to build his reputation

21、 as a man of integrity.Many in the A Jewish community now _ because they feel he ahs given them a bad name,quite apart fromthe issue of any financial losses they may suffer.(condemn,fraud,in some ways)BOOK 3-Unit 8-Language Focus-Vocabularya fraudin some wayscondemn himBOOK 3-Unit 8-Language Focus I

22、I Words with multiple meaningsII.Noun+to do:1.Mrs.Morris has looked after that child for more than 5 years and will apply to the court for _.（允许收养他）2.These meetings produced no concrete results,but both sides showed _.3.（重新开启和平谈判的意愿）4.3.According to some psychologists,depression usually results from

23、 a persons _.5.（找寻不到生活的意义）permission to adopt hera willingness to restart peace talksfailure to find meaning in lifeBOOK 3-Unit 8-Language Focus II Words with multiple meanings4.The story helped to strengthen _ _.（他实现自己理想的决心）5.It was reported that the police has thwarted the terrorists _.（炸桥的企图）6.So

24、me educators feel that every student should complete high school and that everyone desiring access to higher education should have _.（追求大学学位的机会）his determination torealize his idealsattempt to blow up the bridgean opportunity to pursue a college degreeBOOK 3-Unit 8-Language Focus III UsageIII.Usage:

25、The use of the anticipatory it:1)Do you consider continuing your investigations any good?2)_2)Two people are reported to have been killed in the explosion._3.I owe that I have been able to get back to my studies to you._Do you consider it any good continuing your investigations?It is reported that t

26、wo people were killed in the explosion.I owe it to you that I have been able to get back to my studies.BOOK 3-Unit 8-Language Focus III Usage4.Bothering about such a trifle is no good._5.To hide your sickness for fear of treatment wont do you any good._6.We all think to give up the experiment half w

27、ay a pity._It is no good bothering about such a trifle.It wont do you any good to hide your sickness for fear of treatment.We all think it a pity to give up the experiment half way.BOOK 3-Unit 8-Language Focus-Close A Cloze 1.Text related.In his interview.Samuel Wood discusses the _(1)of human cloni

28、ng.It is,he freely admits,a _(2)one.He personally does not approve of producing human _ for reproductive purposes.He is,however,very much in favor of cloning for therapeutic purposes,as he believes this has great _(4)to provide new means to fight disease.Nonetheless,there are those who _(5)human clo

29、ning in this area also.Partly this stems from _(6)about what is involved,but partly the opposition comes form differences in deeply held values.Wood names the Pope and president Bush as two notable _(7)of his work.Woods own commitment to his research _ (8)issuecontentiousclonespotentialcondemnmiscon

30、ceptionsopponent results fromBOOK 3-Unit 8-Language Focus-Close Athe promise he made to himself to look for a cure to the disease form which his mother died.It was a promise that was later to lead him to _(9)in public as the first man to clone himself.This he did by gtransplanting one of his own cel

31、ls into a _(10)egg from which the genetic material had been e forwarddonatedBOOK 3-Unit 8-Language Focus-Close B2.Theme-related:Since Dolly came into existence,scientists and politicians have been worrying about the _(1)that it will soon be possible to clone humans,too.The debate centers on two type

32、s of cloning:reproductive,with the _(2)of producing a baby,and therapeutic,with the aim of creating a source of“embryonic”stem cells that might replace diseased organs of the body.Cloning has both strong supporters and fierce critics._(3)the deeply held moral and technological objections of many peo

33、ple,human cloning took a small step forward this week with an announcement by researchers that they had successfully created a human embryo through cloning,for the purpose of _(4)stem cells.They are not the first toprospectintentionDespitedevelopingBOOK 3-Unit 8-Language Focus-Close Blay claim to su

34、ch a feat,but they are the first to _(5)their findings.Their work was promptly _(6)by President George Bush,who said it was morally wrong,and by the Vatican,_(7)many others.From a technical _(8),such strong opposition seems out of line with the slender scientific significance of this development.The

35、 researchers used what has become _(9)cloning method in animals.This is to remove the nucleus containing genetic material from a donor egg,and replace it with the nucleus of another cell.The resulting stem cells would then be genetically identical to the donor,avoiding problems of _(10)when they are

36、 returned to the patient in treatment.publishcondemnedamongstandpointstandardrejectionBOOK 3-Unit 8-Language Focus-Translation 1Translate the following sentences into English,using the words or phrases in brackets.1.医医学学专专家家就就克克隆隆人人是是否否应应被被允允许许以以及及对对社社会会有有何何潜潜在在影影响响展展开开了辩论。了辩论。(clone,potential)2._3.

37、_s amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition.2.当当地地百百分分之之八八十十的的人人拥拥有有全全职职工工作作，只只有有百百分分之之三三的的人人称称自自己己没有工作没有工作。(full-time)_ _Medical experts debated whether the cloning of human beings should be permitted and what its potential effects on society might be.Eight-five per cent of the peop

38、le in the local area re in full-time employment;only 3%describe themselves as unemployed.BOOK 3-Unit 8-Language Focus-Translation 13.我国相关部门将加快立法，我国相关部门将加快立法，保护农民工的权力。保护农民工的权力。(legislation)_ _4.近近年年来来一一些些心心理理学学家家试试图图从从生生物物学学的的观观点点解解释释智智力力。(standpoint)_ _The departments concerned in China will speed u

39、p legislation to protect rights of migrant workers.In recent years,some psychologists have tried to explain intelligence from a biological standpoint.BOOK 3-Unit 8-Language Focus-Translation 15.世世界界金金融融危危机机对对该该国国的的出出口口工工业业产产生生了了巨巨大大影影响响。在在仅仅仅仅六六个个月月的的时时间间里里，许许多多工工厂厂迫迫于于形形势势而而关关门门歇歇业业。（no more than,b

40、y necessity)_ _The global financial crisis has had a huge impact on that countrys export industry.In no more than six months,many factories have closed down by necessity.BOOK 3-Unit 8-Language Focus-Translation 2Translate the following passage into English,using the words and phrases given below.199

41、7年年，苏苏格格兰兰一一组组科科学学家家的的克克隆隆实实验验使使多多利利羊羊得得以以诞诞生生。那那时时以以来来，有有关关克克隆隆人人的的激激烈烈争争论论一一直直进进行行着着。这这一一有有争争论论的的问问题题的的焦焦点点聚聚集集在在此此项项技技术术的的伦伦理理月月社社会会含含义义上上：此此项项技技术术会会对对人人类生育、抚养孩子以及人的个性等的正真意义带来什么影响。类生育、抚养孩子以及人的个性等的正真意义带来什么影响。大大多多数数科科学学家家坚坚决决反反对对繁繁殖殖性性克克隆隆，支支持持旨旨在在治治疗疗疾疾病病的的治治疗疗性性克克隆隆。其其理理由由是是，治治疗疗性性的的克克隆隆技技术术不不牵牵涉

42、涉任任何何对对人人的的生生命命的的威威胁胁，实实际际上上还还能能为为人人们们提提供供极极大大的的缓缓解解痛痛苦苦的的可可能能。他他们们相相信信有有适适当当的的政政策策和和监监管管以以确确保保治治疗疗性性克克隆隆被被安安全全地地使使用用，我我们们都都能能从这一过程中受益。从这一过程中受益。BOOK 3-Unit 8-Language Focus-Translation 2 Dolly the sheep resulted from a cloning experiment by a group of Scottish scientists in 1997.a fierce debate on h

43、uman cloning has ever since been going on.This contentious issue has focused on ethical and social implications of the technology:what the technology might do to the very meaning to human reproduction,child rearing,individuality,et cetera.The majority of scientists are adamantly opposed to reproduct

44、ive cloning and support therapeutic cloning for treating diseases.The reason is that therapeutic cloning does not involve any type of risk to human life and actually provides tremendous potential for the relief of suffering in human beings.Scientists believe that with policies and monitoring in place to ensure that therapeutic cloning is used sagely,we can all benefit from this procedure.