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1、大顾店初中八年级英语备课组大顾店初中八年级英语备课组根据所学内容,写出下列短语。根据所学内容,写出下列短语。叠衣服叠衣服做菜做菜用某人的电脑用某人的电脑扔垃圾扔垃圾铺床铺床扫地扫地熬夜熬夜生某人的气生某人的气带带出去散步出去散步foldonesclothesdothedishesuseonescomputertakeouttherubbishmakethebedsweepthefloorstayoutlatebeangrywithsb.takesb.forawalk打扫客厅打扫客厅在在上工作上工作过来过来做家务做家务搭车搭车cleanthelivingroomworkoncomeoverdot
2、hehouseworkgetarideTeaching Aims1.Use key words,phrases and sentence structures in previous classes correctly.2.Be able to finish exercises in 4a,4b and 4c.CouldIgooutfordinnerwithmyfriends?Sure,thatshouldbeOK.Couldwegetsomethingtodrinkafterthemovie?No,youcant.Youhaveabasketballgametomorrow.Couldyou
3、pleasetakethedogforawalk?OK,butIwanttowatchoneshowfirst.Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?Yes,sure.Task1 Grammar FocusKeysentencestructuresCouldyou(please)+V-原形原形?表示委婉地提出请求表示委婉地提出请求1.Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?Yes,sure./Ofcourse./Certainly./Allright.2.Couldyoupleasedothedishes?Sorry,Icant.Ihavetodomy
4、homework.在表示请求帮助或请求允许的疑问在表示请求帮助或请求允许的疑问句中,常用句中,常用could代替代替can,以表示礼貌,以表示礼貌,委婉或不确定的语气,而委婉或不确定的语气,而can则不具备这则不具备这些语气。这种情况下不能把些语气。这种情况下不能把could看作看作can的过去式。以上两句中用的过去式。以上两句中用could是为了表是为了表示礼貌的请求。表示请求帮助或请求允示礼貌的请求。表示请求帮助或请求允许时,除了许时,除了can,could之外,还可以用之外,还可以用may,句子的表达方式也各有不同,可以,句子的表达方式也各有不同,可以用不同的方式来表示同一个概念。例:用
5、不同的方式来表示同一个概念。例:a.Yes,hereyouare.b.Hmm.Howmuchdoyouneed?c.Yes,sure.Noproblem.Ifinishedreadingitlastnight.d.Yes,butdontcomebacktoolate.e.No,Icant.IcutmyfingerandImtryingnottogetitwet.Task2 4a Write R for requests and P for permissions.Then match each one with the correct response.1._CouldIhangoutwith
6、myfriendsafterthemovies?出去玩出去玩2._Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?3._CouldIborrowthatbook?4._Couldyouhelpmedothedishes?5._Couldyoulendmesomemoney?PPRRRdaceba.Yes,hereyouare.b.Hmm.Howmuchdoyouneed?c.Yes,sure.Noproblem.Ifinishedreadingd.itlastnight.e.d.Yes,butdontcomebacktoolate.e.No,IcantIcutmyfingerandIm
7、tryingnottogetitwet.1d2-a3-c4-e5-b4ahangout闲逛闲逛hereyouare给你给你passsb.sth.=passsth.tosb.把某物递给某人把某物递给某人borrowsth.fromsb.从某人处借(进)某物从某人处借(进)某物lendsth.tosb.把某物借(出)给某人把某物借(出)给某人borrow和和lendborrow和和lend都有都有“借借”的意思,但它们的的意思,但它们的含义和用法有所不同。含义和用法有所不同。borrow表示表示“借入借入”,即把本来不属于自,即把本来不属于自己的东西借来暂时使用,常与介词己的东西借来暂时使用,常与
8、介词from连用。连用。如:如:Youcanborrowabookfromthelibrary.lend表示表示“借出借出”,即把属于自己的东西,即把属于自己的东西借给别人暂时使用,常与介词借给别人暂时使用,常与介词to连用,也可连用,也可以跟双宾语。如:以跟双宾语。如:HesgoingtolendhisbiketoTom.Youmustntlendothersmypen.lend“借给;借出借给;借出”表示表示“把某物借给某人把某物借给某人”,lendsthtosbborrow“借进;借入借进;借入”表示表示“向某人借某物向某人借某物”,borrowsthfromsbkeep做做“借借”讲时
9、,是延续性动词,通常表讲时,是延续性动词,通常表示借了某物多长时间,常与表示一段时间示借了某物多长时间,常与表示一段时间的时间状语连用的时间状语连用Task3 4b Fill in the blanks in the conversation.A:Ihateto_chores.B:Well,Ihatesomechorestoo,butIlikeotherchores.A:Really?Great!_Iaskyouto_mewithsomechoresthen?B:Whatdoyouneedhelpwith?A:_youplease_myclothesforme?B:Idontwanttodot
10、hat!Itsboring!CouldfoldhelpdoCouldA:OK.Then_you_dothedishesforme?B:Sure,noproblem.But_wegotothemoviesafterthat?A:Sure.Illfinishmyhomeworkwhileyouhelpmewiththedishes.Thenwecangotothemovies.pleasecouldcouldIf we are having a camping trip,what should we do before the trip?Whatshouldwedobeforethetrip?bu
11、ysomedrinksbuysomefoodtakeabigclothbringatenttakeanumbrellatakearubbishbag bringacamerapreparesomeprogramsTo-dolistNamebringatentLiuChang4c Make a list of things your group needs to do for a camping trip.Then discuss who will do them and complete the chart.Task4A:Couldyoupleasebringatent,LiuChang?B:Sure.Andcouldyouplease?C:Sorry,Icant.IhavetoSummary1.CopythesentencesandtranslatethemintheboxofGrammarFocus.2.Makeaconversationaccordingtotheinformationinthechartof4candyourdiscussion.3.Preview:4.newwordsandphrasesinSectionB(1a-1e)
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