教育专题：UNit2Reading (2).ppt

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1、Unit 2 English-speakingcountriesintheworldWarming up:CanadaGreatBritainTheU.S.A.Australia IndiaNewZealandIrelandSingaporeCanadianEnglishBritishEnglishAmericanEnglishAustralianEnglishIndianEnglishVarieties(分类)of EnglishQ1.DoyouknowthereistwomainkindofEnglish?Whataretheycalled?BritishEnglishAmericanEn

2、glishWarming up:BritishEnglishAmericanEnglish&WhatarethedifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish?Before-Reading:CanyouunderstandthedifferentkindsofEnglishthesepeopleareusing?Letsgotothepictures!Whynotgobyunderground?OK.Buthowshallwegotothemovies?Er,butthesubwaystationisfaraway.ChineseBrEAm

3、E秋天秋天autumnfall公寓公寓flat汽油汽油gas,gasoline电梯电梯lift地铁地铁subway大学大学university垃圾垃圾garbage假期假期holidayCanyourecognizethedifferencesbetweenAmEandBrEinvocabulary?Fillinthetablebelow.apartmentpetrolundergroundcollegerubbishvacationelevator橡皮橡皮eraserrubberN-E-I-G-H-B-O-U-R,neighbour.Canyoutellmehowtospelltheword

4、“neighbor”?WhenyouwriteinEnglish,theymaynothavethesamespelling.neighbourneighborCanyourecognizethedifferencesbetweenAmEandBrEinspelling?Fillinthetablebelow.ChineseBrEAmE邻居邻居neighbourneighbor劳动劳动labor颜色颜色colour幽默幽默humor最喜爱的最喜爱的 favourite剧院剧院theater千米千米kilometrelabourcolorhumourfavoritetheatrekilomete

5、rDifferences in pronunciationExamplesBrEAmEdanced:ns dns newsnju:z nu:z birdb:d b:rd advertisementdv:tsmnt ,dvrtazmnt TheRoadtoModernEnglishP.9-10 Ss B IQ1.Whatdoyouthinkthetextwillbeaboutfromthetitle?Then,readitquicklytocheck!(2minutes)A.HowtolearnEnglishwellB.ThebriefhistoryofModernEnglishC.Thedif

6、ferencebetweenModernEnglishandOldEnglishPrediction:ThetopicsentenceofeachparagraphToday,morepeoplespeakEnglishthaneverbefore.NativespeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydontspeakthesamekindofEnglish.WhyhasEnglishchangedovertime？Finallybythe19thcenturythelanguagewassettled.EnglishisnowspokeninSouth

7、Asia.Para1Para2Para3Para4Para5Skimming:True or False?1Englishhadthemostspeakersinthe17thcentury.2EnglishdevelopedwhennewsettlersandrulerscametoBritain.3Languagesfrequentlychange.4Thelanguageofthegovernmentisalwaysthelanguageofthecountry.5EnglishisoneoftheofficiallanguagesusedinIndia.6Thisreadingdesc

8、ribesthedevelopmentoftheEnglishlanguage.Scanning:AD450-AD800based more on _ AD800-1150influenced by _ and _ invadersBythe1600sShakespeare made use ofa_In1620_ settlers moved to _Inthe18thcenturySome British people were taken to _By19thcenturywas _ and The American Dictionary of the English Language

9、gave a separate _ to American English _From_to_ was the official language of IndiaScanning:AD450-AD800based more on _ AD800-1150influenced by _ and _ invadersBythe1600sShakespeare made use ofa_In1620_ settlers moved to _Inthe18thcenturySome British people were taken to _By19thcenturywas _ and The Am

10、erican Dictionary of the English Language gave a separate _ to American English _From_to_ was the official language of IndiaGermanDanishFrenchwidervocabularyBritishAmericaAustralia17651947settledidentityspellingScanning:make a speechT1.WhyhasEnglishchangedovertime?T2.WillChinesebecomeoneoftheworldla

11、nguagesinthefuture?T3.WhydowelearntolearnEnglish?T4.HowtoimproveEnglish?Post-reading:1.Idliketocomeuptoyourapartment.tomovetowardssb.Ayounggirlcameuptomeandaskedformoney.tobementionedortalkedaboutinconversation:What points came up at the meeting?Theteachercameupwithagoodplanforthesummervocation.toha

12、ppen,usuallyunexpectedly:Ivegottogo-somethinghasjustcomeupathomeandImneededthere.becomingup:tobehappeningsoon:Myexamsarecomingupsoon.2.Itwasbasedmoreon(upon)GermanthantheEnglish(that/which)wespeakatpresent.(=now:目前目前)Areyoubusy?Notatpresent.Atpresent/Atthepresenttime,shesworkingabroad.Ifwecanovercom

13、eourpresentdifficulties,everythingshouldbeallright.adj.现在的；如今的（前置定语）现在的；如今的（前置定语）(current)出席的；到场的出席的；到场的(后置定语后置定语)(notabsent)Howmanypeoplewerepresentatthemeeting?Allthepeoplepresentstooduptogreettheactress.n.礼物礼物V.呈现；赠送呈现；赠送presentsb.withsth./presentsth.tosb.Theboypresentedherwithabunchofflowers.Lan

14、guage points:3.Shakespearewasabletomakeuseofawidervocabularythaneverbefore.Wemakeuseofnewways_(make)theriverclearagain.Newwaysaremadeuseof_(make)theriverclearagain.4.ThelattergaveaseparateidentitytoAmericanEnglishspelling.Latelaterlatest(表时间表时间)latterlast（表顺序）（表顺序）SheofferedmemoremoneyoracarandIchos

15、ethelatter，nottheformerWhowasthelasttoarriveatthefinal?Language points:forexample意思是意思是举个例子来个例子来说,.一一般只般只举同同类人或物中的人或物中的“一个一个”为例，作例，作插入插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中、句末；中、句末；suchas意思是意思是比如比如，后面不加逗号后面不加逗号,直接列直接列举同同类人或物中的几个例子，不人或物中的几个例子，不能能穷尽，可和尽，可和andsoon连用用；like表示列表示列举，可和，可和suchas互互换。forexample,suc

16、has,like的区别的区别Noise，forexample，isakindofpollution举例例说明，噪音就是一种明，噪音就是一种污染。染。Chinahasmanybigcities,suchasBeijing,Shanghai,Shenzhenandsoon=ChinahasmanysuchbigcitieslikeBeijing，Shanghai，Shenzhenandsoon中国有中国有许多大城市，比如北京、多大城市，比如北京、上海、深圳等等。上海、深圳等等。includeThetourincludedavisittotheScienceMuseum.Youshouldinclu

17、desomeexamplesinyouressay.Yourdutiesincludetypinglettersandansweringtelephone.你的任务是打信件和接电话。你的任务是打信件和接电话。including/includedThebandplayedmanysongs,_someofmyfavourites.Everyonehastogotothedentist,you_.includingincludedinclude/contain1.Thisbook_tenunits,_twomainlyrevisions.2.Thebowl_avarietyoffruit.3.Th

18、ehealthclub_agym,swimmingpool,andlockerroom.4.Vegetables_alotoffibres.containsincludingcontainsincludescontainincludeinclude表示一个整体由几个部分组成，侧重包括者表示一个整体由几个部分组成，侧重包括者只是整体只是整体的一部分。的一部分。containcontain指一个指一个整体整体包含的内容，侧重包含的内容，侧重“内有内有”的意思。的意思。ThebillincludestaxandserviceTrytoavoidfoodswhichcontainalotoffatre

19、cognizerecognizeas/tobeberecognizedas/recognizesbtobe(1)oh,itsyou,I_you.A.didntrecognizeB.hadntrecognizedC.haventrecognizedD.dontrecognize(2)she_meattheotherendofthetelephoneline,thoughwehadntseeneachotherforalongtimeA.knewB.realizedC.sawD.recognized(3)Ihave_himfor10yearsA.recognizedB.knownC.remembe

20、redD.metcommandcommandsbtodoThecaptaincommandedthatallthesoldiers(should)gotothefrontYoumustobeythecaptainscommand.underonescommandHehasagoodcommandofEnglish.一坚持一坚持insist二命令二命令order，command三建议三建议suggest,advise,propose四要求四要求request,require,desire,demandrequeston/byrequest应应的要求的要求makearequest请求请求inreq

21、uest受欢迎，急需受欢迎，急需requestsbtodo/that(should)+doAnelectricalengineeris_inthisfactoryA.byrequestB.onrequestC.atrequestD.inrequest我请求他早一个小时来我请求他早一个小时来Irequestedthatheshouldcomeanhourearlier direction in direction/in the direction of 朝方向 in all directions under the direction of sb 在的指导下 under ones directi

22、on follow/obey/listen to ones direction这手术在他的指导下进行 The operation was performed under his direction请遵照此药的使用说明服药Follow the directions for the use of medicinerulen.a.规定规定,规则规则b.惯常的做法惯常的做法,习惯习惯Cc.统治统治,管理管理Uv.统治，管理rule a country as a rule:usuallyAs a rule Im home at six.Theruleisthatsomeonemustbeondutyat

23、alltimes.Itsagainsttheruletopickuptheball.Hemakesitarulenevertoborrowmoney.Myruleistogetupat7everyday.1.Therearemanykindsofpollution,_,noiseisakindofpollution.2.ManyoftheEnglishprogrammesarewellreceived,_FollowMe,FollowMetoScience.3.Somewarm-bloodedanimals，_thecat，thedogorthewolf，donotneedtohibernat

24、e.Manypeoplehere,forexample,John,wouldratherhavecoffee.Englishisspokeninmanycountries,suchasAustralia,Canadaandsoon.such assuch as用来用来“罗列罗列”同类人或物中的几个例子，置于被列举的事物与同类人或物中的几个例子，置于被列举的事物与前面的名词之间前面的名词之间,后边不能用逗号。后边不能用逗号。for examplefor example强调强调“举例举例”说明，一般只举同类人或物中的一个说明，一般只举同类人或物中的一个,作为作为插入语用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或

25、句末。插入语用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末。suchas/forexampleforexamplesuchassuchasThat is/namelyI have three good friends,such as John,Jack and Tom I have three good friends,that is,John,Jack and Tom选词填空(1)Some students,_,John,lives in the neighbour-hood(2)Only two persons can do the job,_ you and I(3)Many great men _

26、 Lincoln and Edison have risen from povertysuch as such as We believe she would be such an excellent writer as Hanhan.I never heard such stories as he tells He is such a clever boy as everyone likes Opportunities such as free travelling did not come every dayeven if/even though即使你不喜欢花，这次花展你也不应该错过尽管他

27、很忙，他还是愿意帮我们(1)Even if I _,Ill try my best to do it A.failed B.fail C.will fail D.fails(2)-English is becoming so important.-its true.Many university classes are taught in English_ the native language is not English A.as if B.what if C.as long as D.even thoughEven if you are not fond of flowers,you s

28、houldnt miss the flower exhibitionHe likes to help us even though he is very busyBDbecauseof/becauseIwentbacknot_therain,but_Iwastired.thanksto/dueto/owingto/onaccountofbecauseofbecausedueto常做表语，不可放在句首常做表语，不可放在句首thanksto多亏多亏owingto由于由于(1)He was late not only _ his illness but also _ he missed the tr

29、ainA.because;for B.because of;becauseC.for;because of D.becaue of;because of(2)._ the new policy,we are having a happy life.A.Thanks to B.Because C.For D.Thank for(3)_ the wise leadership of our Party,we have achieved great accomplishments during the last 20 years A.On account B.Because C.Owing to D

30、.Due to the more the more你卖的票越多，挣的钱就越多The more tickets you sell,the more money you will get.The more vegetables you eat,the better your health will be.As far as we are concerned,education is about learning and the more you learn,_.A.the more for life are you equipped for B.the more equipped for life

31、 you are C.the more life you are equipped for D.the more life for you are equipped 12.more than Peter is more than my classmate,he is my friend.（not only）She is more than careful in doing things(very)The animal is more like a spear than a snake.He is more coward than cautious.Abraham Lincolns whole

32、school education added up to no more than one yearHe is no smarter than me我们能把礼拜二的会议改在礼拜四吗？我们能把礼拜二的会议改在礼拜四吗？没有鸡了，所以我们改吃鱼。没有鸡了，所以我们改吃鱼。instead/instead of3.Shedidntanswerme,_,sheaskedmeanotherquestion.1.Lilyisnthere.AskLucy_.2.WellaskLiMei_Mary.insteadinsteadofinstead4.Heaskedmeanotherquestion_answeringme.CanwechangeourmeetingtoThursdayinsteadofTuesday?Therewasnochickenleft,sowehadfishinstead.insteadof