教育专题：名词性从句 (8).ppt

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1、 高 三 二 轮 语 法 复 习 名词性从句运用与提升 江苏省江安高级中学江苏省江安高级中学 孙小芹孙小芹 1.No one can be sure _ in a million years.A.what will man look like B.what man will look like C.man will look like what D.what look will man like2.You cant imagine _ when they received these nice Christmas presents.A.how they were excited B.how e

2、xcited they were C.how excited were they D.they were how excited 考点考点1 1语序问题语序问题Conclusion名词性从句在句中要用名词性从句在句中要用_语序语序,从句的引从句的引导词必须始终置于导词必须始终置于_陈述陈述句首句首考点考点2 2 时态问题时态问题2.Our physics teacher once told us that light _（travel）faster than sound.travelsConclusion：3)主句的动词用主句的动词用一般现在时一般现在时，从句谓语可根据需要选用从句谓语可根据需

3、要选用各种各种时态时态1.He said that he will go to the station.3.Tom says that Mary _(go)abroad last year and _(be)there for nearly 5 months.1 1）主句的动词用）主句的动词用过去过去时，时，从句谓语动词用从句谓语动词用过去过去的某种时态的某种时态2 2）主句的动词用主句的动词用过去过去时，时，从句表示从句表示客观事实，格言，谚语客观事实，格言，谚语等等，从句谓从句谓语动词语动词用用一般现在时一般现在时zxxkwenthas beenwould1.何时开会还没有决定。何时开会还

4、没有决定。When the meeting will begin _(have)not been decided yet.2.他们何时出发和他们去哪里还没有决定。他们何时出发和他们去哪里还没有决定。When the person was murdered and why he was murdered_(is/are)still unknown.hasWhen they will start and where they will go _ (have)still been unknown.3.何时何地开会还没有决定。何时何地开会还没有决定。When and where the meeting

5、 will begin _(have)not been decided yet.havehas单个的主语从句作主语时，单个的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用谓语动词一般用_形式。形式。如果是两个或两个以上的主如果是两个或两个以上的主语从句作主语，谓语动词则语从句作主语，谓语动词则用用_形式。形式。由两个或多个连接词引导由两个或多个连接词引导一一个主语从句个主语从句时时，谓语动词用，谓语动词用_形式。形式。单数单数复数复数单数单数考点考点3 3 主谓一致问题主谓一致问题Conclusion：无论在哪一种名词性从句中，只要涉及表示 的情况，从句部分都应该用（shouldshould）+动词原形。注

6、意注意:suggest 当表示“暗示、表明“讲时，insist 表示“坚持说”之意时，从句按需要来选择时态。考点考点4 4 虚拟语气问题（虚拟语气问题（1 1）建议、要求、命令、坚持建议、要求、命令、坚持 Practice1.The order given by the commander was that they _ until the commander allowed them to.A.stopped B.didnt stop C.stop D.not stop2.He insisted that he _ innocent and that he _ set free.A.was;

7、was B.was;be C.should be;should be D.should be;was1.-_ I stay with you?-Well,I would rather you _ me alone for a while.A.Will;leave B.Shall;leave C.Shall;left D.Will;left2.Jack is a great talker.Its high time that he _ something instead of just talking.A.will do B.has done C.did D.do3.I wish that yo

8、u _ such a bad headache because I am sure that you would have enjoyed the concert.A.hadnt had B.didnt have C.shouldnt have D.wont have 4.The first thing you must remember is that in order to succeed,it is almost compulsory that you _ optimistic.A.are B.will be C.were D.be Would rather It s(high/abou

9、t)time that I wish Its+形容词、名词(compulsory、a pity.)考点考点4 4 虚拟语气问题（虚拟语气问题（2 2）特殊句式）特殊句式1.I think that worthwhile that we spent so much money on these books.2.It is obvious to the students whether they should get well prepared for their future.3.It doesnt matter that you will come or not.itthatwhether考点

10、考点5 it5 it作形式主语和形式宾语作形式主语和形式宾语当当主主语语从从句句较较长长，而而谓谓语语较较短短,为为了了保保持持句句子子平平衡衡，常常常常将将从从句句_，用用it作作为为形形式式主主语语置置于于句句首。当然首。当然it 也可作形式也可作形式宾语宾语。后置后置Conclusion：1._ is known to us all that the 2nd YOG,the 2014 Youth Olympic Games,will take place in our capital Nanjing.A.It B.What C.As D.Which2.He didnt make _ cl

11、ear when and where the meeting would be held.A.this B.that C.it D.these 3.The Internet,first invented in 1969,_ possible the communication between people all over the world.A.made B.made it C.making it D.were made it Practice_ is known to us all,the 2nd YOG,the 2014 Youth Olympic Games,will take pla

12、ce in our capital Nanjing._ is known to us all is that the 2nd YOG,the 2014 Youth Olympic Games,will take place in our capital Nanjing.what 表什么（无选择范围）表什么（无选择范围）which表选择表选择,哪一个（哪一个（有选择范围有选择范围）1.-Do you know_Miss Zhus address is?-She may live at No.3 or No.4 of Xianxing road.Im not sure _ is hers.2.I

13、read about it in some book or other,does it matter _ it was?whatwhichwhich考点考点6 6 连接词连接词 a)what/whicha)what/whichConclusion：Practice He hesitated for some time to decide _ he would choose to improve his reading skills from all the books referred to.A.what B.which C.if D.whether 考点考点6 连接词连接词b)whateve

14、r 等同类词既可以引导名词性从句，等同类词既可以引导名词性从句，也可以引导让步状语从句，而也可以引导让步状语从句，而no matter what等只能引导让步状语从句。等只能引导让步状语从句。_ you go and _you do,Ill be right here waiting for you.Whereverwhatever任何任何最后最后离开房间的人应该把灯关掉。离开房间的人应该把灯关掉。_ ought to turn off the light.他所有的任何东西都被日本士兵占领了。他所有的任何东西都被日本士兵占领了。_was seized by the Japanese soldi

15、ers.Whoever leaves the room lastWhatever he hadwhatever/whoever/无论无论,不管不管however/whomever/whichever/Conclusion：1.She is very dear to us.We have been prepared to doit takes to save her life.A.whichever B.however C.whatever D.whoever2._,mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A.However late h

16、e is B.However he is late C.No matter how late he is D.No matter how he is late3_wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.A.Anyone B.No matter who C.Whoever D.Whomever 4.Id like to work with _ is honest and easy to get on with.A.who B.whoever C.whomever D.no matter whoPractice1._(What/That)

17、was most important to her,she told me,was her family.2.It is _ everything in the world changes _ is often a theme in poetry.A./;which B.that;that C./;that D.that;what3._made the school proud was _more than 90%of the students had been admitted to key universities.AWhatwhether BWhatthat CThatwhatDThat

18、because考点考点连接词连接词c).Whatthat/what_在从句中不充当句子成分，没有实际意义，在从句中不充当句子成分，没有实际意义，只起连接作用；而只起连接作用；而_在从句中可作主语、表在从句中可作主语、表语、宾语甚至是定语。语、宾语甚至是定语。依据依据“缺什么补什么缺什么补什么”原则确定正确的连词。原则确定正确的连词。所谓所谓“缺什么补什么缺什么补什么”是指句型结构与连词之间的是指句型结构与连词之间的关系。如果关系。如果句子中缺主语，指人用句子中缺主语，指人用who，指物用，指物用what；如缺宾语，指人用；如缺宾语，指人用whom，指物用，指物用what；如缺时间状语用如缺时间

19、状语用when；地点状语用；地点状语用where；原因；原因状语用状语用why；方式状语用；方式状语用how；定语用；定语用what或或which；什么都不缺用；什么都不缺用that。Conclusion：Whatthat1.The companies are working together to create _they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A.which B.that C.what D.who 2.Is there any possibility _ you could pick me

20、up at the airport?No problem.A.When B.that C.whether D.whatPractice:3.Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears.No one in the office knew she was so angry.Awhere Bwhether Cthat Dwhy4.The value of life lies not in _ many days we live,but in _ use we make of them.A.that;which B.what;that C.how;

21、what D.what;how 考点连接词d).if/whetherwhetherThat depends on _you are suitable for the job.The teacher will tell us _ to have the exam next monday.whetherConclusion：(1)(1)在主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句在主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中一般用中一般用 whether 。(2)(2)在宾语从句中通常可以互换，但如果在宾语从句中通常可以互换，但如果从句作介词宾语时从句作介词宾语时,或与或与or not or not 连用，一连用，一般也

22、用般也用 whether。(3)(3)和不定式连用，只能用和不定式连用，只能用 whether 。考点考点同位语从句与定语从句的区别同位语从句与定语从句的区别1.The fact has worried many scientists _ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.A.what B.which C.that D.though2.The suggestion _he raised at the meeting is very good.A.which B.that C.what D./3.The suggestion

23、_ the students(should)have plenty of exercise is very good.A.which B.that C.what D./同位语从句前的名词是一个具有抽象同位语从句前的名词是一个具有抽象意义的名词。从句就是其内容。意义的名词。从句就是其内容。that在在从句中从句中_成分。而定语从句就是成分。而定语从句就是对前先行词进行修饰限定，关系词应对前先行词进行修饰限定，关系词应代替先行词在从句中代替先行词在从句中_句子成分。句子成分。充 当做题顺序：做题顺序：“二看二看”一看一看从句从句是否完整；是否完整；二看二看句意句意确定答案。确定答案。不充当Conc

24、lusion：回顾名词性从句回顾名词性从句考点考点：.语序问题语序问题.连接词连接词that,what,which,whether,if,who,whom,whose,whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever,whoseverwhen,where,why,how.it 作形式主语作形式主语,形式宾语的用法形式宾语的用法.时态问题时态问题 .同位语从句与定语从句区别同位语从句与定语从句区别.名词性从句中的虚拟语气名词性从句中的虚拟语气.主谓一致问题主谓一致问题重重点点Micro-composition:How to improve our English?每个人都知道，词汇是英语学习的重要部分；有人每个人都知道，词汇是英语学习的重要部分；有人建议多记词汇，因为词汇是英语学习的重要部分；有人建议多记词汇，因为词汇是英语学习的重要部分；有人觉得最重要的是对英语感兴趣觉得最重要的是对英语感兴趣;也有人说多做练习自然也有人说多做练习自然能提高。而我认为对自己有信心是学好英语的关键。毫能提高。而我认为对自己有信心是学好英语的关键。毫无疑问，每个人有每个人的方法，适合自己的就是最好无疑问，每个人有每个人的方法，适合自己的就是最好的。的。Thank you!Thank you!