教育专题：倒装和强调句语法简介与练习(1).ppt

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1、倒 装 句英语句型的基本语序是英语句型的基本语序是“主语主语+谓语谓语”如果将谓语全部或如果将谓语全部或一部分放在主语之前，这种语序称为一部分放在主语之前，这种语序称为“倒装倒装”倒装句有：倒装句有：完全倒装和部分倒装完全倒装和部分倒装一完全倒装一完全倒装.now,then,here,there.now,then,here,there等副词置于句首，谓语动词等副词置于句首，谓语动词常用常用be,come,go,lie,run,stand,appear,exist,be,come,go,lie,run,stand,appear,exist,remain remain 等，使用全部倒装，但主语必须

2、是名词等，使用全部倒装，但主语必须是名词如果主语是代词则不倒装如果主语是代词则不倒装Now comes your turn.Now comes your turn.Here comes the bus.Here comes the bus.There lies the lazy fat cat.There lies the lazy fat cat.Then follows the police car.Then follows the police car.There goes the bell.There goes the bell.*Here he comes.*Here he come

3、s.表示方位或位置转移的词，如：表示方位或位置转移的词，如：out,in,away,up,out,in,away,up,down,off,on,high,low down,off,on,high,low 等，主语是代词不倒装等，主语是代词不倒装Out came the representatives.Out came the representatives.Away runs the dog.Away runs the dog.High flies the bird.High flies the bird.In came the teacher.In came the teacher.Off

4、went the ship.Off went the ship.3.3.地点状语放在句首时，用全部倒装地点状语放在句首时，用全部倒装.（主语为代词不倒装）（主语为代词不倒装）North of the city lies the school.North of the city lies the school.On the top of the hill stands a temple.On the top of the hill stands a temple.In front of the house sat a small boy.In front of the house sat a s

5、mall boy.4.4.有时候为了强调表语，把表语置于句首，使用全部有时候为了强调表语，把表语置于句首，使用全部倒装，倒装结构为：倒装，倒装结构为：“表语系动词主语表语系动词主语”a.a.形容词系动词主语形容词系动词主语Present at the meeting were Thomas Johnson,a Present at the meeting were Thomas Johnson,a lawyer and a stranger.lawyer and a stranger.b.b.过会分词系动词主语过会分词系动词主语Gone forever are the days when we

6、 had not Gone forever are the days when we had not enough food to eat.enough food to eat.c.c.介词短语系动词主语介词短语系动词主语Around the garden are some small trees and a Around the garden are some small trees and a short fence.short fence.5.such 5.such 放在句首时，经常用全部倒装放在句首时，经常用全部倒装Such was Albert Einstein.Such was A

7、lbert Einstein.Such are his words.Such are his words.6.so 6.so 用在句首，表示一种肯定的事实也适合于另一个人，用在句首，表示一种肯定的事实也适合于另一个人，和和neither neither 或或nornor放在句首，表示一种否定的事实也适合放在句首，表示一种否定的事实也适合于另一个人时，用全部倒装于另一个人时，用全部倒装He likes swimming,so do I He likes swimming,so do I We dont like the film,nor do they.We dont like the film

8、,nor do they.注意：若主语指同一人同一事物时，即单纯重复上文的注意：若主语指同一人同一事物时，即单纯重复上文的意思或对上文加以证实时，用正常语序意思或对上文加以证实时，用正常语序He is honest.So he is.He is honest.So he is.若表示按照某人所说的去做，常把若表示按照某人所说的去做，常把soso放在句末放在句末The doctor asked him to breathe deeply,The doctor asked him to breathe deeply,and he did so.and he did so.*若主语带有两个不同的谓语

9、，或既有肯定又有否定时，若主语带有两个不同的谓语，或既有肯定又有否定时，应用应用so it is with so it is with 或或 it is the same with.it is the same with.Tom is a student and studies hard.So it is with John.Tom is a student and studies hard.So it is with John.(It is the same with John.)(It is the same with John.)I like playing volleyball,but

10、 I dont like watching I like playing volleyball,but I dont like watching volleyball matches.So it is with Mike.volleyball matches.So it is with Mike.(It is the same with Mike.)(It is the same with Mike.)7.7.直接引语放在句首，这种情况可倒装，也可不倒装，直接引语放在句首，这种情况可倒装，也可不倒装，但主语若是代词时，不倒装但主语若是代词时，不倒装“Either you or I am mad

11、”said Napoleon.Either you or I am mad”said Napoleon.(Napoleon said he said.)(Napoleon said he said.)二部分倒装二部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如bebe动词，助动词或情态动词，助动词或情态动词置于主语之前动词置于主语之前在疑问句中，疑问词不作主语时，必须倒装在疑问句中，疑问词不作主语时，必须倒装How do you go to school every day?How do you go to school every day?When did you finis

12、h the work?When did you finish the work?Who will you take to Shanghai?Who will you take to Shanghai?疑问词作主语时，不倒装疑问词作主语时，不倒装Who will go to Hangzhou with you?Who will go to Hangzhou with you?2.2.句首为否定，半否定词或词语时，如句首为否定，半否定词或词语时，如 no,not,never,no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,at no time,by no means,seldo

13、m,little,hardly,at no time,by no means,no sooner,not until no sooner,not until 等时，部分倒装等时，部分倒装By no means is smoking allowed in the classroom.By no means is smoking allowed in the classroom.Never in my life have I seen such a terrible accident.Never in my life have I seen such a terrible accident.Har

14、dly Scarcely Barely RarelyHardly Scarcely Barely Rarely hadhad she gone out she gone out whenwhen a student a student camecame to visit her.to visit her.No soonerNo sooner hadhad she gone out she gone out thanthan the telephone the telephone rangrang.Little did she think of the so-called successful

15、man.Little did she think of the so-called successful man.Not a single word did he say when he left.Not a single word did he say when he left.Not until 1949 Not until 1949 diddid the village have its own school.the village have its own school.Not until they came,Not until they came,diddid we leave ou

16、r office.we leave our office.3.not only but also3.not only but also用来连接两个并列的句子且用来连接两个并列的句子且not onlynot only 放在句首时，放在句首时，not onlynot only引导的句子要倒装，引导的句子要倒装，but alsobut also的句的句子不倒装子不倒装Not only can he speak English,but also he can speakNot only can he speak English,but also he can speak French.French.4

17、.only4.only用来修饰状语放在句首时，用倒装（从句不倒装，用来修饰状语放在句首时，用倒装（从句不倒装，onlyonly不是修饰状语也不倒装）不是修饰状语也不倒装）Only when he told me about it did I know it.Only when he told me about it did I know it.Only then did we realize that we were wrong.Only then did we realize that we were wrong.Only in this way can we finish it on ti

18、me.Only in this way can we finish it on time.*Only he knows the truth*Only he knows the truth.5.5.作为状语的频度副词放在句首时，使用倒装作为状语的频度副词放在句首时，使用倒装sometimessometimes放句首不倒装放句首不倒装Always does he ask questions like that.Always does he ask questions like that.Often does he make the same mistake.Often does he make t

19、he same mistake.6.虚拟语气中，把从句虚拟语气中，把从句if 省略，将省略，将were,had 或或should 置于主语之前，构成部分倒装置于主语之前，构成部分倒装Had I not been for the traffic jam,I should have already been here.Were I ten years Were I ten years younger,Iyounger,I would learn would learn playing the piano.playing the piano.Should it rain,the journey wo

20、uld be Should it rain,the journey would be more unpleasant.more unpleasant.eg1.eg1.Old as my father isOld as my father is,he keeps up with his English study.,he keeps up with his English study.2.2.Child as he isChild as he is,he knows something of electricity.,he knows something of electricity.3.Tir

21、ed as he was,he continued to work.3.Tired as he was,he continued to work.4.4.Young as she wasYoung as she was,she was already director of a factory.,she was already director of a factory.5.5.Try Try hard hard as as he he willwill,he he never never seems seems able able to to do do the the work satis

22、factorily.work satisfactorily.注意注意注意注意如果从句中的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词。如果从句中的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词。7).as,though 7).as,though 7).as,though 7).as,though 引导的倒装句引导的倒装句引导的倒装句引导的倒装句1.as/though1.as/though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前，例如：引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前，例如：2.动词是助动词或情态动词加实义动词，也可以动词是助动词或情态动词加实义动词，也可以将实义动词前置将实义动词前置 eg.1.Believe the ne

23、ws as he may,we are not sure yet.2.Try as he might,he still failed in the exam.8.8.引导结果状语从句的引导结果状语从句的“so that”so that”或或“suchthat”suchthat”置于句首置于句首时，主句部分倒装，时，主句部分倒装，that that 从句不倒装从句不倒装So easy is the exercise that a child can work it out.So easy is the exercise that a child can work it out.Such a ki

24、nd man does he look that we all like him.Such a kind man does he look that we all like him.9.9.某些表示祝愿的句子中，谓语动词或谓语的一部分放在某些表示祝愿的句子中，谓语动词或谓语的一部分放在主语的前面主语的前面Long live the Peoples Republic of China!Long live the Peoples Republic of China!May you succeed!May you succeed!10.well,thus 10.well,thus 放在句首时，常用倒

25、装放在句首时，常用倒装Well do I remember the days we lived Well do I remember the days we lived together.ltogether.l Thus ended the film.Thus ended the film.倒装句考点归纳：倒装句考点归纳：1.1.Seldom,hardly,never,little,nowhere,by no means,Seldom,hardly,never,little,nowhere,by no means,2.2.in no time,in no time,等有否定意义的词或短语位于句

26、首，等有否定意义的词或短语位于句首，3.3.要用部分倒装。要用部分倒装。2.2.Not until Not until 位于句首，位于句首，要用部分倒装要用部分倒装3.3.Not only+Not only+部分倒装句，部分倒装句，but also(but also(语序不变语序不变)。4.4.Only+adv.(Only+adv.(介词短语，状语从句介词短语，状语从句)+)+部分倒装。部分倒装。5.5.Hardly+had+Subject+done+when +subject+didHardly+had+Subject+done+when +subject+did6.6.=no sooner

27、 had=no sooner had thanthan.7.7.6.6.So+adj.adv.So+adj.adv.位于句首位于句首+部分倒装部分倒装+that+that 8.8.7.So neithernor+be have.7.So neithernor+be have.9.9.8.8.表语（由介词短语充当）表语（由介词短语充当）+be+be 动词动词 +主语主语10.10.9.9.状语（副词不达意或介词短语充当）状语（副词不达意或介词短语充当）+vi+vi+主语主语1.Should I be late,you might as well begin the2.So loudly did

28、he speak that even the people can hear the voice in the street.3.Present at the meeting are Mr.Wang4.Only in this way can the problem be solved.5.On the top of the hill lies a temple.9.Much as he likes to go to,he hasnt been.10.Peasant as he is,he knows11.At no time will China be the first to use 12

29、.Not until 9 oclock did he come back.13.Never in my life have I seen such a 14.Hardly had I got home when the 15.No sooner had he met me than he told me16.Not only have I ever been to,but I spent17.Complicated as the problem is,it takes the computer only one second to work it out.18.Never will I for

30、get the day when I joined.1.Only then _ 1.Only then _（我才意识到自己错了）我才意识到自己错了）2.Only in this way_2.Only in this way_（我们才能提高（我们才能提高英语水平）英语水平）3.Only when _ 30 years old _ to learn English.3.Only when _ 30 years old _ to learn English.A.A.was he;did he began B.he was;he beganwas he;did he began B.he was;he

31、 beganB.B.C.was he;he began D.he was;did he beginC.was he;he began D.he was;did he begindid I realize that I was wrongdid I realize that I was wrongcan we improve our Englishcan we improve our EnglishD DNOTE:1)当当only和所修饰的状语如果不在句首时，则不倒装和所修饰的状语如果不在句首时，则不倒装 2)当当only用于强调主语时，则不倒装用于强调主语时，则不倒装He began to l

32、earn English only when he was 30 He began to learn English only when he was 30 years old.years old.Only the grown-ups are allowed to see the film.Only the grown-ups are allowed to see the film.Only socialism can save China.Only socialism can save China.4.Not only _ repair bikes but he _ repair 4.Not

33、 only _ repair bikes but he _ repair televisions.televisions.A.he can;also can B.he can;can also A.he can;also can B.he can;can also C.can he;also can D.can he;can also C.can he;also can D.can he;can alsoD D当当not onlybut alsonot onlybut also位于句首连接两个并列的主语时，位于句首连接两个并列的主语时，主谓不倒装主谓不倒装Not only I but also

34、 she has made rapid progress in Not only I but also she has made rapid progress in English.English.6.-David has made great progress recently.6.-David has made great progress recently.-_,and _.-_,and _.A.So he has;so you have B.So he has;so have youA.So he has;so you have B.So he has;so have you C.So

35、 has he;so have you D.So has he;so you have C.So has he;so have you D.So has he;so you haveB B7.I seldom watch TV,but listen to the radio a lot.7.I seldom watch TV,but listen to the radio a lot.-_.-_.A.So do I.B.Neither do I A.So do I.B.Neither do I C.Im the same.D.So it is with me.C.Im the same.D.S

36、o it is with me.D D8.Not until I began to work _ how much time I had 8.Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted.wasted.A.didnt I realize B.did I realize A.didnt I realize B.did I realize C.I didnt realize D.I realized C.I didnt realize D.I realizedB B9.No sooner had9.No sooner had he f

37、inished his talk _ he was he finished his talk _ he was surrounded by the workers.surrounded by the workers.A.as B.then C.than D.when A.as B.then C.than D.whenC C她刚要睡着，忽然有人敲门她刚要睡着，忽然有人敲门Hardly _ when someone Hardly _ when someone knocked at the door.knocked at the door.had she fallen asleephad she f

38、allen asleep10.So _ that no fish can live in it.10.So _ that no fish can live in it.A.the lake is shallow B.shallow the lake is A.the lake is shallow B.shallow the lake is C.shallow is the lake D.is the lake shallow C.shallow is the lake D.is the lake shallow C C6.用用such指代后面的内容指代后面的内容Such Such werew

39、ere the facts.the facts.Such iSuch is s life.life.【高考链接】1.(2010高考英语重庆卷,33)At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River_,one of the ten largest cities in China.A.lies Chongqing B.Chongqing lies C.does lie Chongqing D.does Chongqing lie【答案】A【解析】考查倒装。表示方位的地点状语提前，句子完全倒装，所以选A项。2.(2010高

40、考英语四川卷,9)We laugh at jokes，but seldom _ about how they workAwe think Bthink we Cwe do think Ddo we think【答案】D【解析】考查倒装。seldom为否定副词放句首，用部分倒装，故选D。句意为“我们因笑话而笑，但很少去思考笑话怎样让我们笑。”3.(2010高考英语上海卷37)Never_ Lisa would arrive but she turned up at the last minute.Adid we think Bhave we thought Cwe thought Dwe hav

41、e thought答案A解析：考查never 置于句首时的倒装。根据but后面的时态判断，应该使用过去时态；never是否定词，提前至句首时，其后习惯上要用倒装语序。4.(2010高考英语陕西卷,17)John opened the door.There _ he had never seen before.A.a girl did stand B.a girl stood C.did a girl stand D.stood a girl【答案】D【解析】考查倒装。表示存在关系的句子，将表地点的副词或介词短语提至句首时，若主语为名词，应采用完全倒装语序。此题中将表地点的副词there提到了句

42、首，而且主语为名词a girl，所以要采用完全倒装语序，所以选D项。5.(2010高考英语江西卷,33)Not until he left his home _ to know how important the family was for him.A did he begin B had he begun C he began D he had begun答案A【解析】考查倒装句。句意：直到离开家，他才开始意识到这个家对他来说是何等的重要。：not until引导的从句置于句首时，主句需用部分倒装。主从句的动作基本同时发生，故用一般过去时。6、【2009英语(琼宁卷)】New techno

43、logy was used in teaching.As a result，not only_，but students became more interested in the lessons.Asaved was teachers energyBwas teachers energy savedCteachers energy was savedDwas saved teachers energy【答案】B【解析】考查倒装语序。not only.but(also)是并列连接词，not only位于第一分句句首时，第一分句用部分倒装语序。故应选B项 7、【2009英语(重庆卷)】Unsat

44、isfied_with the payment，he took the job just to get some work experience.Athough was he Bthough he was Che was though Dwas he though答案B 8、【2009英语(山东卷)】So sudden _ that the enemy had no time to escape.Adid the attack Bthe attack didCwas the attack Dthe attack was【答案】C【解析】考查倒装句。在so.that；such.that的句子中，

45、如果so，such和其修饰的词放在句首，句子要倒装。结构为so/such被修饰动词谓语主语。sudden是形容词，作表语，故C项正确。9、【2009英语(江苏卷)】Distinguished guests and friends，welcome to our school._the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni(校友)from home and abroad.AAttend BTo attendCAttending DHaving attended【答案】C【解析】考查倒装。本句正常语序为：Our al

46、umni from home and abroad are attending the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning.10、【2009英语(辽宁卷)】_is the power of TV that it can make a person suddenly famous.ASuch BThisCThat DSo【答案】A【解析】考查倒装结构。这里是such.that结构，such在句中作表语。11、【2009英语(全国卷)】The computer was used in teaching.As a result，not only

47、_，but students became more interested in the lessons.Asaved was teachers energyBwas teachers energy savedCteachers energy was savedDwas saved teachers energy 答案B12、【2009英语(四川卷)】Not until I came home last night _ to bed.AMum did go Bdid Mum goCwent Mum DMum went【答案】B【解析】考查倒装。not until.引导的状语位于句首时，主句应采用部分倒装语序。故答案应选B项。13、【2009英语(陕西卷)】Little _ about her own safety，though she was in great danger herself.Adid Rose care BRose did careCRose does care Ddoes Rose care 答案AThank you!