教育专题:M1Unit1定语从句一.ppt
![资源得分’ title=](/images/score_1.gif)
![资源得分’ title=](/images/score_1.gif)
![资源得分’ title=](/images/score_1.gif)
![资源得分’ title=](/images/score_1.gif)
![资源得分’ title=](/images/score_05.gif)
《教育专题:M1Unit1定语从句一.ppt》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《教育专题:M1Unit1定语从句一.ppt(39页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、The Attributive Clause语法专题语法专题:定语从句定语从句(一)(一)Harry PotterHarry Pottera boy with glassesa boy who is brave and wearing glassesa brave boyattributiveattributive(adjective)(prepositional phrase)(attributive clause)Who are you?Who are you?Who are you?Who are you?I am a spaceman.A spaceman is a person.He
2、 works and travels in space.A spaceman is a person.He works and travels in space.whoHow did you come here?How did you come here?How did you come here?How did you come here?I was sent into the sky by a space craft.A space craft is a vehicle(运运载工具)载工具).It can travel in space.A space craft is a vehicle
3、 _ can travel in space.that/whichvi:iklvehicleWhen did you come here?When did you come here?When did you come here?When did you come here?I came here on Oct.15,2003.Oct.15,2003 was the day _ I was sent into the skywhen Where do you work and live?Where do you work and live?Where do you work and live?
4、Where do you work and live?space capsule(太空舱太空舱)I work and live in a space capsule.A space capsule is a place _ a spaceman works and lives.wherecapsuleSummary1.A spaceman is a person who works and travels in space.2.A space craft is a vehicle that/which can travel in space.3.A space capsule is a pla
5、ce where an astronaut works.4.15th Oct.2003 was the day when Yang Liwei was sent into the skyThe Attributive Clause(定语从句)先行词和关系词的关系先行词和关系词的关系1.A plane is a machine that can fly.2.The boy who broke the window is called Tom.3.The boy whose parents are dead was brought up by his grandfather.4.The schoo
6、l where I study is far from my home.the machine=thatthe boy=whothe boys=whosein the school=where关系代词实际上是先行词的复指关系代词实际上是先行词的复指关系词关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格实际上是先行词的所有格关系副词实际上是介词先行词关系副词实际上是介词先行词Subject I dont know the girl.The girl is standing there.I dont know the girl who is standing there.ObjectI like the d
7、ictionary.My father bought the dictionary.I like the dictionary that my father bought.PredicativeJack used to be a lazy boy.Jack is no longer a lazy boy.Jack is no longer the lazy boy that he used to be.AttributiveShe lives in the house.The windows of the house face south.She lives in the house whos
8、e windows face south.AdverbialI will never forget the day.I visited the Summer Palace on the day.I will never forget the day when I visited the Summer Palace.This is not the reason.He was late for the reason.This is not the reason why he was late.The Attributive Clause(定语从句)定语从句)一一、概念、概念1.在复合句中,修饰某一
9、在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词名词或代词的从句叫作的从句叫作定语从句。定语从句。2.定语从句所修饰的词,叫定语从句所修饰的词,叫先行词先行词,定语从句放在定语从句放在先行词后面。先行词后面。3.连接先行词与定语从句的词叫连接先行词与定语从句的词叫引导词引导词:关系代词关系代词关系副词关系副词aswhythat which who whom whosewherewhen4.关系代词在定语从句中可作关系代词在定语从句中可作 主语主语 宾语宾语定语定语关系副词在定语从句中只可作关系副词在定语从句中只可作状语状语关系词通常有下列三个作用 1)引导定语从句引导定语从句 2)代替先行词代替先行词 在定语从
10、句中作宾语在定语从句中作宾语 The car which my uncle had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake which my uncle had just boughtwhich是引导定语句的关系词是引导定语句的关系词代替先行词代替先行词the carThe car was destroyed in the earthquake主句主句(定语从句定语从句)修饰先行词修饰先行词the car3)在定语从句中担当一个成分在定语从句中担当一个成分(看先行词可以还看先行词可以还原到从句什么位置,如果要加介词才能还原,原到从句什么位置,如果
11、要加介词才能还原,则为状语,要用关系副词则为状语,要用关系副词when,where,why)从句可还原为从句可还原为 My uncle had just bought the car.1.A spaceman is a person who works and travels in space.2.Space capsule is a place where an astronaut works.antecedent 先行词先行词relative pronoun关系代词代替先行关系代词代替先行词词a person在在从句从句中做主中做主 语语 relative adverb关关系副词代替先行系
12、副词代替先行词词a place在从句在从句中做状语中做状语 antecedent 先行词先行词The scientist we met yesterday is very famous who in the world.whom that(2)The dress is new.She is wearing it.The dress that she is wearing is new.which (1)The scientist is very famous in the world.We met her yesterday.Join the sentences.(3)He is the ki
13、nd person.I have ever worked with him.(4)This is the best film.I have ever seen this film.He is the kind person that I have ever worked with.who whom This is the best film that I have ever seen.二、关系代词的用法二、关系代词的用法1.指人指人且在定语从句中作主语时用在定语从句中作主语时用who(主主格格)A.The woman is a doctor.She lives next door.The wo
14、man is a doctor.B.I know lots of people.They can speak English.I know lots of people .注意:注意:who 可用可用that替换,不能省略,但多用替换,不能省略,但多用who。who lives next doorwho can speak English .a.The boy is very friendly.He sits beside me.The boy who sits beside me is very friendly.b.Is he the man?He sells eggs.Is he the
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 教育 专题 M1Unit1 定语 从句
![提示](https://www.taowenge.com/images/bang_tan.gif)
限制150内