天津市和平区2022-2023学年高三上学期期末质量调查英语试题含答案.pdf

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1、高三年级英语试卷第1页（共12页）天津市和平区天津市和平区2022-2023学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题第1卷（共115分）注意事项：1.答第 1 卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2.选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦千净后，再填涂其它答案。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 20 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关

2、小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。1.What will the man do next?A.Stop his car for a drink.B.Find a place to take a rest.C.Drive directly to the hotel.2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Mother and son.B.Professor and student.C.Saleswoman and customer.3.Why did Tom go to a newschool?A.His fa

3、mily has moved to Milan.B.He has done something wrong in his last school.C.His teacher asked him to transfer to another school.4.Where probably are the speakers?A.In an office.B.At home.C.In a hotel.5.How many people will watch the film together?A.3.B.4.C.5.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白

4、后 有几个小问题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅 读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或 独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6 至第8 小题。高三年级英语试卷第2页（共12页）6.What does the man suggest the woman do?A.Go boating alone.B.Find a skilled boatman.C.Bring some light clothes.7.What is the woman going to do next?A.Reserve a

5、 room.B.Do some shopping.C.Buy an airline ticket.8.What can we learn from the conversation?A.The man comes from Pokhara.B.The woman plans to leave next month.C.Its the womans second visit toPokhara.听下面一段对话，回答第 9 至第 11 小题。9.What mainly makes the exercise books relatively expensive?A.The cost of labor

6、.B.The cost of machines.C.The cost of raw materials.10.What is the final price of the order?A.About$3,600.B.About$3,900.C.About$4,500.11.What does the woman do in the end?A.Place an order.B.Lower the price.C.Refuse the mans final offer.听下面一段独白，回答第 12 至第 15 小题。12.How fast did Osborne eat grapes?A.One

7、 every second.B.Two everysecond.C.One every two seconds.13.What do the twelve chimes of the clock represent?A.Twelve animals.B.Twelve months.C.Twelve hours.14.What did Osborne say about those who peeled the grapes before eating them?A.He felt ashamed of them.B.He respected their choices.C.He felt un

8、comfortable with their behaviors.15.When did eating grapes become a tradition?高三年级英语试卷第3页（共12页）A.In 1909.B.In 1919.C.In 1931.第二部分：英语知识运 用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节：单项填空（共15 小题，每小题1 分，满 分 15 分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16.In the UK,when having dinner with your friends,you have to wait untileveryone else_bef

9、ore you start eating.A.has servedB.is being servedC.had been servedD.has been served17._remains important is that we have an incredible desire to think and create,and thats the real spirit of invention.A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.As18.Mostofuswouldassumethaturbandevelopmentandclimatechange are_pushing the ani

10、mals out of their naturalhabitats.A.responsible forB.particular aboutC.beneficial toD.consistent with19.With these words _in their ears,Allied soldiers prepared for what would becomeknown as D-Day.A.fadingB ringingC.swimming20.-Look.Heres a quiz on events of the twentieth century.-Oh,_.Im good athis

11、tory.D.hangingA.youve got me thereC.let me give it a tryB.I appreciate thatD.its right under my nose21.Computer graphics technology has now reached the point,_special effects can beused to do just about anything.A.whichB.whoseC.whereD.when22.Hundreds of delighted students_to welcome him who had rais

12、ed money to builda well for them near their school.A.worked outB.dropped outC.given outD.turned out23._25 years ago next month,the club is holding a party for past and present members.A.To be formed B.Having formedC.FormedD.Forming24.You can often impress your boss by dressing in a businesslike way

13、_othersdress casually.A.as long asB.even ifC.beforeD.since25.In some cases,local produce uses more energy and produces more greenhouse gases thanproduce grown a long way away,even _its transport.A.taking into considerationB.keeping in orderC.bringing under controlD.leaving out of service26.People wh

14、o lack adequate housing are found in every country of the world and,_,inalmost every community.A.indeedB.otherwiseC.howeverD.therefore高三年级英语试卷第4页（共12页）27.-Theres a factory outside town thats pumping chemicals into the river.-How can they do that?Isnt it_the law?A.underB.beyondC.overD.against28.-Woul

15、d you mind ifl borrow your underwater camera for a diving trip to Florida?-_But please be careful with it.A.Youre kidding me.B.Sure,thats fine.C.Its a piece of cake.D.Actually,I care.29.In college,Spring Break is usually associated with the beach,parties and sleepless nights,bring about _,free time

16、and friends.A.examinationB.investigationC.relaxation30.-Its nearly a quarter to eight.Beth hasnt turned up yet.-She_thetime.WhydontIcallandseewhathappened?A.shouldnt have forgottenB.might haveforgottenC.neednt have forgottenD.must have forgotten第二节：完形 填空（共20 小题，每小题1.5 分，满分 30 分）D.promotion阅读下面短文，掌握其

17、大意，然后从 3150 题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Someone told me that if I want to learn about humanity,I should watch the television show,Undercover Boss.Its a reality show where the31_ of different businesses goundercover（暗中地）to32_ whats really going on at their company and howtheir employees really feel.The

18、 other day,the episode（一集）I33to watch did teach me something differentand inspiring.The business owner34to be broke and in desperate search of a new wayoutof his _ 35_ and emotional difficulties.He recited his 36story to one of his employeesand was _37 by her response.She was quite encouraging and o

19、ptimistic.Not only did she seemto _38_him after a brief acquaintance,but she later revealed that sheherself,who seemed tobe full of sunshine and optimism,was39homeless!The owner was hugely surprised.Howcould she maintain such high_40_in the face of such challenges?How could she even try to41him in t

20、he middle of her own battles?She taught the owner-and the TV audience-a _42_about true kindness.However,thats not the _11_of the story.What 43_ me most is that the businessowner didnt plan to just sit and watch._45_,he was inspired to_46_.Attheconclusionoftheepisode,hepromotedthisemployeetoassistant

21、manager,withtheaccompanying47_insalary.And then the owner gave her a check for$250,000 to help her 48_ a house.Whilewatchingallthese,Iwasintears.Itwasatouchingstory becausethisemployee waskind withabsolutely noexpectation of49.She was really kind despite her own bad50_.Just as thesaying goes,one goo

22、d tum deservesanother.高三年级英语试卷第5页（共12页）31.A.employeesB.bossesC.advertisersD.customers32.A.imagineB.predictC.considerD.discover33.A.happenedB.triedC.wishedD.decided34.A.expectedB.failedC.pretendedD.refused35.A.educationalB.practicalC.physicalD.financial36.A.interestingB.falseC.strangeD.famous37.A.dis

23、couragedB.defeatedC.movedD.puzzled38.A.teachB.admireC.look afterD.believe in39.A.partlyB.usuallyC.actuallyD.nearly40.A.positionsB.spiritsC.levelsD.standards41.A.encourageB.loveC.betrayD.lead42.A.methodB.chanceC.ruleD.lesson43.A.toneB.truthC.endD.development44.A.forcedB.pushedC.impressedD.bothered45.

24、A.YetB.MeanwhileC.ThereforeD.Instead46.A.give backB.get awayC.watch outD.hold on47.A.appearanceB.raiseC.numberD.plan48.A.rentB.repairC.decorateD.buy49.A.honorB.promotionC.rewardD.comfort50.A.situationB.healthC.ideaD.performance第三部分：阅读理解（共20 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。APr

25、e-College Summer Programs for High School StudentsApplicationsofNanoscience（纳米科学）（纳米科学）SummerInstitute atUniversityofCaliforniaLosAngeles(UCLA)Over the course of two weeks,program participants will learn the basics of pursuing ascientific research project.Theyll attend lectures,take part in hands-on

26、 experiments,and workon a team project having to do with actual scientific research.By the end of the program,students will have a solid understanding ofnanoscience and research projects.How Much:$3,666(includes tuition and room&board;discount for students entering theUC system the following fall)Ar

27、tificial Intelligence Laboratorys Outreach Summer Program at StanfordUniversityIn an attempt to increase diversity in the field of Artificial Intelligence,Stanford Universityhosts this pre-college summer program for girls who are interested in A.I.and willing to choose高三年级英语试卷第6页（共 12 页）it as a coll

28、ege major and future career.Over the course of three weeks,the young women in the program are exposed toArtificial Intelligence through lectures,industry field trips,hands-on projects,and evenmentoring sessions（指导会议）with professors,researchers,and graduate students.How Much:$6,000(includes tuition,r

29、oom&board,field trips,and course materials)Engineering Pre-College Summer Program at Syracuse UniversityThis unique summer program is perfect for the high school students considering acareer in engineering,as it combines college-level introductory courses with hands-onactivities and field trips.The

30、program offers two courses during two weeks-Civil&Environmental Engineering and Aerospace Engineering-and students can choose toparticipate in one or both.How Much:$3,090 for boarding students;$2,191 for commuting students（走读生）51.What can you attain from the Nanoscience program?A.Valuable research e

31、xperience.B.Self-made nano-based product.C.Approaches to writing applications.D.Official admission to the UC system.52.Why does Stanford University start its A.I.program?A.To appeal to more A.I.projects.B.To attract more female students to explore A.I.C.To promote communication between A.I.researche

32、rs.D.To select qualified graduate students for the university.53.What can students do in Stanford Universitys A.I.program?A.Go sightseeing in nearby colleges.B.Advertise for A.I.coursematerials.C.Give lectures on A.I.to fellow students.D.Communicate with A.I.experts foradvice.54.If you apply for Syr

33、acuse Universitys engineering program,you can _.A.choose to live off campusB.take two courses for a monthC.have a discount for your tuitionD.get a part-time job in engineering55.What is the common feature of the three programs?A.They last less than two weeks.B.They aim at educators in high school.C.

34、They are hosted by the same university.D.They focus on the field of technology.高三年级英语试卷第7页（共12页）BIn 2015,the town of Carefree,in the USA was seeking a pumpkin carver to help their newly-planned Enchanted Pumpkin Garden festival become an instant success.Luckily for them,thesculptor Ray Villafane fel

35、l in love with the four-acre Carefree Desert Gardens and agreed to carvepumpkins for the tourists.Then,the festival became a hit in 2015.Now the annual event,which tookplace from October 19-28,in 2008,includes many fun activities for both kids and adults.However,it is the pumpkin carvings that remai

36、n the star attraction.This year,Villafane and his team reached the garden in early October to carve the popularpickled（腌制的）pumpkins.Placed inside tanks resembling a kind of plants to fit in with theenvirolllllent,the 3D pumpkin artworks were put in a special liquid that helped preserve them for alon

37、ger period of time.Throughout the festival,Villafane and his team also held several live demonstrations,adding tothe impressive carved pumpkins on exh 伽 tion.They also volunteered to give many pumpkin-carving fans valuable tips.Besides the wonderful carvings,guests had the chance to go into a pumpki

38、n world,completewith tales.The tales featured pumpkin dead bodies running through the grass,and a group ofhelpless pumpkins attempting to free their peers imprisoned by a scary-looking figure with onlybones.Then,there were the hard-working rats who were sewing a pumpkin.The highlight of the festival

39、 came on October 27,when Villafane transformed a huge pumpkininto a din osaur.The festival also featured activities including pie-eating matches,story-telling,facepainting,and pumpkin-carving matches.Vi1lafanes ski11 first came to light in 1993 after he sculpted a pumpkin for his students duringHall

40、oween.In 2004,while still teaching,he decided to use his skills to create action figures forMarvel Comics.Over the next two years,the artist created numerous popular characters.In 2006,Villafane accepted a full-time position about carving toys at DC Comics.In 2010,he finally decidedto go after his t

41、rue love-pumpkin carving.Since he first began carving,the expert has sculpted 2,576pieces of outstanding works in 102 cities around the world.The expert using basic carving tools for his most complex creations stands out in the festival.56.What can we learn about the annual Enchanted Pumpkin Garden

42、festival?A.It has been held three times so far.B.It was organized by RayVillafane.C.It aims at teenagers interested inarts.D.It has gained Ray Villafanes support.57.Why did Villafane have his carved pumpkins put in aliquid?A.To prevent them from going bad quickly.B.To make them fit in with the envir

43、onment.C.To make them much more delicious.D.To make them appear more beautiful.高三年级英语试卷第8页（共 12 页）58.What can we infer about the tales of pumpkins?A.They were created by Ray Villafane.B.They were centered on the theme of friendship.C.They were all full of imagination and terror.D.They were probably

44、most attractive to those fond of magic.59.Whats Paragraph 6 mainly about?A.The popularity of Ray Villafanes works.B.The gradual improvement ofVillafanes skills.C.The interest of Ray Villafane in pumpkin carving.D.The introduction of Ray Villafanes career ofcarving.60.Which of the following can best

45、describe Ray Villafane?A.Reliable and brave.B.Confident and modest.C.Talented andhelpful.D.Enthusiastic andcautious.COld trains are very attractive and mysterious,whether its because oftheir history and their function or simply because they look so fierce and huge.Many oldderailed trains have been t

46、ransformed into anything like homes,art galleries and evenamusement parks.As part of a recovery program to restore a failed railway,Ecuadorian designfirm Al Borde transformed a tired,old train into a mobile cultural center,which they callWagon of Knowledge(Vagon del Saber).Selected by the Ecuadorian

47、（厄瓜多尔）Ministry of Culture and Heritage,the communityoriented project is to reactivate settlements along its route.After more than a decade of absence,these areas not only recover a means of communication but are enhanced economically,as thecultural promoters use the train car as an activator of publ

48、ic space and a meeting point for thelocals.The multifunctional nature of the carriage-it is without a strictly defined architecturalprogram and can therefore be designed flexibly-allows for musical performances,theatershows,training programs and celebrations.The train was renovated（修复）to achieve the

49、 greatest number of uses with the minimumnumber of elements.A public square and a theater with a capacity of 60-80 people,as well as work spaces for 20users were incorporated by attaching three extensions to the train:a roof with several deployment（部 署）options,retractable furniture and two storage s

50、paces-simple systems operated by thecultural promoters turn the cart into their desired requirements.Set to travel around the route,thecultural unit will begin to accumulate and facilitate new stories.Intended to move from place to place without a strict set of limitations to define its use,itbecome