2022年湖南省湘西州中考英语试题及答案.pdf

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1、120222022 年湘西土家族苗族自治州初中学业水平考试年湘西土家族苗族自治州初中学业水平考试英语试题卷英语试题卷注意事项:1.本试题卷包括听力技能、知识运用、阅读技能、写作技能四个部分,共 8 页。时量 100 分钟,满分 150 分。2.答题前请考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卡相应位置上,考试结束后,试题卷和答题卡一并收回。3.答题前请考生务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项,试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡上相应位置。4.欢迎关注“锦鲤英语”微信公众号。祝大家考试成功！I.听力技能（共二节，满分听力技能（共二节，满分 30 分）分）第一节（共 5 题，每题 1.5 分，共

2、计 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题后所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出相应图片或正确答案。1What fruit does Anna like？2Where is the girls cute Bing Dwen Dwen？3What does Jane want to learn？4How much are these Tujia clothes？A.50 yuan.B.60 yuan.C.70 yuan.5How does Zhu Hui usually go to school？2A.By bus.B.By car.C.By bike.第二节（共 15 题，每

3、题 1.5 分，共计 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有 2-4 个小题，从题后所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。听第六段对话,回答第 6 至第 7 小题。6What animal is Dongdong？A.A bird.B.A rabbit.C.A cat.7.What language can Dongdong speak？A.Chinese.B.English.C.French.听第七段对话,回答第 8 至第 10 小题。8.Who invites Paul to the party？A.Mary.B.Jeff.C.Meiling.9.When wil

4、l the party start？A.At 6：00 p.m.B.At 7：00 p.m.C.At 8：00 p.m.10.Why cant Mary go to the party？A.Because she is ill.B.Because she is too young.C.Because she must prepare for a test.听第八段对话,回答第 11 至第 13 小题。11.What kind of noodles would the man like to order？A.Mutton and potato noodles.3B.Beef and tomato

5、 noodles.C.Beef and carrot noodles.12.Whats the mans telephone number？A.4983865.B.5983865.C.6983865.13.How is the weather today？A.Its sunny.B.Its snowy.C.Its raining.听第九段对话,回答第 14 至第 16 小题。14.What did Tom do last night？A.He studied English.B.He wrote to his friends.C.He practiced singing.15.When is

6、the test？A.On Friday.B.On Saturday.C.On Sunday.16.Whats the relationship of the two speakers？A.Classmates.B.Brother and sister.C.Mother and son.听下面的独白,回答第 17 至第 20 小题。17.What did Li Ming like to do four years ago？A.He liked to play basketball.B.He liked to use the Internet.C.He liked to read news.18

7、.What did his parents feel then？A.Excited.B.Angry.4C.Worried.19.Who taught him to play basketball？A.Mr.Long.B.Mr.Zhang.C.Ms.Ma.20.What does Li Ming want to become one day？A.A story writer.B.A P.E.teacher.C.A basketball player.II.知识运用（共二节，满分知识运用（共二节，满分 30）第一节第一节 单项选择单项选择（共 15 题，每题 1 分，共计 15 分）从 A、B、C

8、 三个选项中选择最佳的答案填空。21Tu Youyou isfirst woman Nobel Prize winner in China who has discoveredqinghaosu.AaBanCthe22Im not hungry at all because I just ate much.AapplesBbananasCbread23Lei Feng set a good example to the society.We all should learn from.AheBhimCyou24The smart phone is a good tool for communi

9、cation，using it too much is badfor our growth（成长）.AandBbutCor25This year，the song Lonely Warrior孤勇者 is very popular，because it isfullpower.Aat5BonCof26Fenghuang Ancient Town is a beautiful place in Xiangxi.You canenjoythere.AyourselfBhimselfCherself27do you go to the dentist？Twice a month.AHow farBH

10、ow oftenCHow long28 During the hard time when Shanghai is fighting against COVID19（新冠病毒），many people across China send messages on the Internet，Come on，Shanghai!give up!ADontBDoesntCDo29 Sir，youcross the road when the light is red.You know，building a civilizedcity（创建文明城市）is our duty.Sorry，I wont.Ane

11、edntBmustCcant30It only takes us two hours to go from Jishou to Changsha by train when ZhangJiHuai highspeed railwayin December last year.AopensBopenedCwill open31Swimming in the river is one ofdangerous actions，so teenagers mustnt goswimming in the river alone.AmoreBmostCthe most32 What are you doi

12、ng？6 Ithe book The Old Man and Sea.Aam readingBwas readingCread33Please remember tothe lights before you leave the classroom.Aturn onBturn toCturn off34 Thereonly one earth but billions of（数十亿）people in the world，so weshould protect the earth.AhaveBisCare35 Excuse me，could you please tell me？For dry

13、ing the shoes and clothes quickly in winter.Awhat is the machine used forBwhat the machine is used forChow does the machine work第二节第二节 完形填空完形填空（共 10 题，每题 1.5 分，共计 15 分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给出的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。When I was in primary school，I never did housework.I often threw my thingseverywhere.So

14、 our house was usually in a 36.One day，when my mother went back home after work and found a lotof 37in our house，she was so angry.She told me 38that I must dosome housework from then on.At first，I was unhappy to39that，because I think housework is what grownups（成人）are supposedto do.But I 40what my mo

15、ther said.After a few months，I understood that doing housework is harder than I usedto 41.How great my parents were!They had to do a lot of housework afterone days work.I thought I must 42them.I began to do some housework，sothey could have a rest when they came back.They were also proud ofmy 43.We c

16、hildren should not always 44our parents.Instead，learn to7do 45by ourselves.It can promote（促进）the development of many basicskills，which are necessary for success in life.36 A.wayB.wordC.mess37 A.booksB.rubbishC.friends38 A.luckilyB.seriouslyC.happily39 A.hearB.sayC.read40 A.stoppedB.forgotC.followed4

17、1 A.thinkB.finishC.plan42 A.hopeB.helpC.hate43 A.gradesB.changesC.feelings44 A.look atB.learn fromC.depend on45 A.houseworkB.homeworkC.teamwork.阅读技能（共三节，满分阅读技能（共三节，满分 40）第一节第一节 阅读判断阅读判断（共 5 题，每题 2 分，共计 10 分）阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的选 T，不符合的选 F。Have you ever experienced something unforgettable？Last yea

18、r，I went through aterrible storm and felt the power of nature.That day，black clouds were making the sky very dark like midnight and I could hearstrong winds blowing outside my home in Alabama.Everyone in the neighborhoodwas busy.My dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while my mom wasmaki

19、ng sure the flashlights and radio were working.She also put some candles andmatches on the table.8I was helping my mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against thewindows.After dinner，we tried to play a card game，but it was hard to have fun witha serious storm happening outside.I coul

20、d not sleep at first.I finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around3：00 a.m.When I woke up，the sun was rising.I went outside with my family andfound the outside world was quite different.Fallen trees，broken windows andrubbish were everywhere.We joined the neighbors to help clean up the

21、neighborhood together.I have learnt a lesson from this.We should work together toface difficulties.阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的选 T，不符合的选 F。46.I lived in New York when the storm happened.47.My mom put some candles and matches on the table.48.We had fun in a card game with a serious storm happening outside

22、.49.I could not sleep until around 3：00 a.m.50.I learn from this experience that we should work together to face difficulties.第二节第二节 短文理解短文理解（共 10 题，每题 2 分，共计 20 分）根据短文或图表内容，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案。AWang Yaping is an astronaut in China.She was sent to space twice.She gave lecturesabout space during

23、 the missions（太空任务），encouraging millions of schoolchildren across China.Zhang Guimei is a teacher in Huaping County，Yunnan province（云南省华坪县）.Many girls there couldnt go to school because they were very poor.Ms.Zhangstarted a girl school for free and helped over 1，800 girls go to college.51.How many t

24、imes was Wang Yaping sent to space？A.Twice.B.Three times.C.Four times.52.Who helped over 1，800 girls to go to college？A.Wang Yaping.B.Zhang Guimei.C.Tu Youyou.B9As a special gift to celebrate 2022 International Childrens Day，30，000 digital tickets（电子票）for movies are for free to overseas（海外）Chinese c

25、hildren.Here aresimple introductions to 4 movies!Realm of Terracotta俑之城，is a story in Qin dynasty（秦朝）；Run，Tiger Run小虎墩大英雄，talk about a boy with kung fu；The Legend of the Sealed Book天书奇谭，is a classic from 1983；and Diary of Dinosaurs恐龙日记，is thenewest cartoon movie about a pig hero.The online activity

26、spreads Chinese culture and traditions to Chinese childrenoverseas.53.30，000 digital tickets for movies to overseas Chinese children are.A.for freeB.cheapC.expensive54.Which movie is about a boy with kung fu？A.Realm of TerracottaB.Diary of DinosaursC.Run，Tiger Run55.The online activity spreads Chine

27、se culture and traditions to.A.children in ChinaB.Chinese children overseasC.children overseasCIn the Chinese history，writing tools play an important role.Among them，the writingbrush is the first one that should be paid attention to.The beginning of the writing brush in China can date back to（追溯到）th

28、eNeolithic Age（新石器时代），while its popularity was during the Warring Statesperiod（战国时期）.This tool is widely used in Chinese writing and painting.Nowadays，calligraphy（书法）classes are taught to students at school.Teachersteach students how to use the writing brush to enjoy and spread traditional Chinesecu

29、lture.The soft brush can create strong and powerful lines on paper.But that onlycomes through years of hard work.If you want to be an excellent writing artist andbe highly praised by others，you need to keep practicing for a long time every day.For many Chinese artists，the brush is more than a writin

30、g tool.It seems in myblood，when I pick up the writing brush，suddenly my thoughts，ideas and evenstories build a relationship with the brush，said Liu Qinghe，a famous Chineseartist.With a good writing brush，when we put our ideas into it，we give it life.56.Among writing tools，is the first one that shoul

31、d be paid attention to.10A.paperB.inkC.the writing brush57.What time can the writing brush in China date back to？A.The Neolithic Age.B.The Warring States period.C.The Spring and Autumn period.58.Which of the following can describe the lines created by the writingbrush？A.Weak and careful.B.Strong and

32、 powerful.C.Straight and beautiful.59.Why do the teachers teach students how to use the writing brush？A.To tell all students to use the writing brush out of class.B.To enjoy and spread traditional Chinese culture.C.To help students get high grades in examinations.60.What can you learn from the passa

33、ge？A.If you want to be an excellent writing artist，you need to keep practicing.B.Calligraphy classes arent taught to students at school now.C.The writing brush is only widely used in Chinese writing.第三节第三节 摘录要点摘录要点（共 5 题，每题 2 分，共计 10 分）根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，每空不超过 3 个单词。Parents always want the best for t

34、heir kids.But everyone has their own way ofparenting（养育）.Here are some popular parenting styles.Which one do you likebest？Tiger parents（虎爸虎妈）.They are strict with their children.They want them to getthe best grades in their class.They love their kids in their hearts.Dolphin parents（海豚式父母）.They just

35、want their kids to be happy andhealthy.They make sure their kids get enough sleep and exercise.Helicopter parents（直升机式父母）.They worry too much about their children andfly over them like helicopters.Many people think these parents should give theirchildren more freedom（自由）.Lawnmower parents（割草机式父母）.Li

36、ke a lawnmower that cuts glass，they getrid of（去除）all difficulties for their children.Their kids never learn to work outproblems on their own.11IV.写作技能（共三节，满分写作技能（共三节，满分 50）第一节第一节 阅读简答阅读简答（共 5 题，每题 2 分，共计 10 分）阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。China throws（扔）away enough food to feed about 5，000，000 people everyyea

37、r.President Xi calls on Chinese people to stop wasting their food and try tochange the bad habit.Its called Operation Empty Plate（光盘行动）.Were going to prepare plates of two different sizes for people.That way，they canchoose the one they need.A restaurant owner said.Some eaters are known as big eaters

38、.Today it is not easy for you to findthem.When you search for big eaters online，you can watch a short video.Thevideo tells people not to waste food.Now，schools around the country are also teaching children to treasure（珍惜）food from a young age in different ways.Students need to return his empty plate

39、 at aschool in Shanghai.The school starts the Clear Your Plate program to stop foodwaste.A teacher tells stories about saving food before having meals at school in Xiangxi.Theschool hopes that children know its important to treasure food.66.How many people can be fed by the food China throws away ev

40、ery year？67.Who calls on Chinese people to stop wasting their food and try to change the badhabit？68.Why is the restaurant owner going to prepare plates of two different sizes forpeople？69.Is it easy for you to find big eaters today？70.What does the school in Xiangxi hope？第二节第二节 双向翻译双向翻译（共 5 题，每题 3

41、分，共计 15 分）12阅读下面的短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。Many people like flying kites.Long ago，the first kites were made by people inChina.Then people around the world began flying kites.（71）如今，人们在春季放如今，人们在春季放风筝是一件极其普遍的事情。风筝是一件极其普遍的事情。One tale（传说）is that a mans hat got lifted off by wind suddenly.（72）He had funrunning a

42、fter it，so he did it again!His hat became the first kite.Other tales say thatpeople liked watching leaves on windy days.They tied leaves to strings（线）andwatched them fly.（73）在中国一般用纸和竹子制风筝在中国一般用纸和竹子制风筝。Kites can be painted with colors.A kite mightbe shaped like a dragon，a fish，or a box.Kites can send

43、 messages in the sky.（74）A kite may mean a new baby or a new couple.A kite can be used to wish youluck.The Japanese who make kites with lucky signs fly kites at the New Year.Many countries set up days to fly kites.In Italy，they make whale kites（鲸鱼形状的风筝）with white eyes on black cloth.（75）China has a

44、Kite Day Festival onSeptember ninth.71.72.73.74.75.第三节第三节 书面表达书面表达（25 分）随着义务教育阶段双减政策的全面实施，合理安排课外生活对我们初中生尤为重要。某报刊青少年专栏以我们丰富的课外生活为主题开展征文活动。请根据以下表格内容提示，以Our Colorful Life after School为题，写一篇英语短文介绍丰富多彩的课外生活，并推荐你最喜欢的一项活动且说明原因。要求：（1）结构完整，要点齐全，可适当发挥；（2）表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰；（3）文中不能出现任何真实的人名、校名等信息；（4）词数 80 左右。文章的开头

45、已给出，不计入总词数。Our Colorful Life after SchoolLife after school is an important part in our daily life.How can we make it morecolorful？_13_参考答案附后参考答案附后2022 年湘西土家族苗族自治州初中学业水平考试年湘西土家族苗族自治州初中学业水平考试英语试题参考答案英语试题参考答案I.听力技能II.知识运用21-25 CCBBC 26-30 ABACB 31-35 CACBB36-40 CBBAC 41-45 ABBCA.阅读技能46-50 FTFTT 51-55 A

46、BADB 56-60 CABBA61.Different。62.Be strict with。63.Dolphin parents。64.more freedom。65.Never。IV.写作技能66.About 5，000，000 people.67.President Xi.68.That way，they can choose the one they need.69.No.70.The school hopes that children know its important to treasure food.71.Nowadays，it is very common for peop

47、le to fly kites in spring.72.他在后面跑得很开心，所以他又这样做了一次！73.Kites are usually made of paper and bamboo in China.74.风筝可能意味着一个新生儿或一对新人。75.中国在九月九日有风筝节。书面表达Our Colorful Life after SchoolLife after school is an important part in our daily life.How can we make it more colorful？Wecan take part in different volunt

48、eering activities.We can develop our hobbies and interests，14like singing，dancing and so on.We often get close to nature，such as climbing mountains，camping.We can also learn some useful skills in our daily life，such as cooking.I like singingbecause it is also a good way to relax myself.Besides，in the music club，I can makemany friends.All in all，afterschool activities make my life more colorful and meaningful.