gurativelanguage英语修辞比喻拟.ppt

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1、Figurative LanguagenFigurative language creates images through words for the reader which makes the writing more interesting and engaging.What is literal?What is figurative?ComparisonnLiteral?The white clouds float in the blue sky.nFigurative?The clouds wisp together silently making floating pillows

2、 which define the endless heavens.Description nLiteral:red,smooth,petals花瓣,scentnFigurative:This rose is as red as her cherry lips and as smooth as wet sand under my feet.Its petals smile to welcome the kiss.Its scent is as sweet as candy.It is love.It is passion.It is fragile.TypesnSimile-comparing

3、 two unlike things.It is often linked by the words“like”or“as”.nMetaphor-States that one thing is something else.It is a comparison of two things,which can be linked by the word“is”or“was,”but not always.nHyperbole-Big exaggeration,usually with humor.nPersonification-Giving an object human-like qual

4、ities.Examples Figurative LanguageLiteral MeaningFigurative Meaning SimileHe has big feet.His feet are as big as skateboards.MetaphorHer hair is very soft.Her hair is ebony(乌黑的黑的)silk.HyperboleThe backpack feels very heavy.This backpack weighs a ton.PersonificationLava熔岩 erupted from the volcano火山.T

5、he volcano spit out lava from its mouth.He smokes like a chimney.他抽烟很厉害。（烟道）subject reference comparative word He was like a cock who thought the sun had risen from him to crow.他这人就像一只骄傲的公鸡，以为太阳升起是为了它的啼叫。SimilesBeauty is as summer fruits,which are easy to corrupt（腐烂）and cannot last(Bacon:Of Studies)

6、subject reference comparative word 美者犹如夏日蔬果，易腐难存Similes没有爱的家庭无异于一个没有灵魂的躯体。A home without love is no more than a body without a soul.SimilesHabit is like a cable;every day we weave a thread,and soon we cannot break it.Habit is a cable;every day we weave a thread,and soon we cannot break it.Metaphors

7、习惯像缆索，每天我们编上一条线，不久我们便扯不断了。习惯像缆索，每天我们编上一条线，不久我们便扯不断了。习惯是缆索习惯是缆索 SmilesOnce you turn over a new leaf,you cant expect to change completely right away.You are bound to（一定要）fluctuate（波动）at times.Metaphors Love is blind.情人眼里出西施。A lie can travel half way around the world while the truth is putting on its s

8、hoes.(Mark Twain)当真理刚刚穿上鞋子，谎言就可能已经走了半个世界。PersonificationSummarynFigurative language is a creative way to describe a person,place,object or event.This creates a more descriptive picture in the mind of the reader.nLanguage examples include:simile,metaphor,hyperbole,and personification.nThe use of creative language makes writing more exciting,fun and interesting.