高三高考英语定语从句复习课件.ppt

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1、 Revision ofthe Attributive Clause定语从句复习定语从句复习基础知识回顾：基础知识回顾：thatthatthatwherein which引导词先行词成分关系代词who whom which that Whose+名 关系副词 where(=介词at/in/from-+which)when(=介词at/on/in-+which)why(=for which)人人主，宾主，宾人人宾宾 物物主，宾主，宾人或物人或物主，宾主，宾,表表人或物人或物定（定（-的）的）地点词地点词状状时间词时间词 状状reason状状1.关系代词或副词的确定关系代词或副词的确定2.介词介词

2、+关系词关系词3.that 与与 which 的选择的选择4.whose的转换的转换5.综合考察定语从句综合考察定语从句与其他从句的辨析与其他从句的辨析考考点点难难点点考点考点1：关系代词：关系代词&关系副词的确定关系副词的确定1.Thisisthefactory_Ivisitedlastyear.Thisisthefactory_Iworkedlastyear.2.Illneverforgettheday_wespenttogether.Illneverforgettheday_weworkedtogether.3.Thisisthereason_canexplainhiscominglat

3、e.Thisisthereason_hewaslate.(which/that)where(which/that)whenwhich/thatwhy判断的方法：判断的方法：1.取决于其在从句中所作的取决于其在从句中所作的句子成分句子成分2.用什么关系代词或关系副词用什么关系代词或关系副词取决于先行词取决于先行词1)从句中短语动词的固定搭配从句中短语动词的固定搭配1.He is the man _ whom we borrowed the book.2.She showed me the dictionary _ which she paid a lot of money.2)先行词的习惯搭配先

4、行词的习惯搭配1.I will never forget the day _ which I joined the party.2.The speed _ which light travels is 300.000 km per second 3）句子的语意）句子的语意Air,_ which we can not live,is really important.fromforatonwithoutpay forborrow fromat the speedon the day考点考点2：介词：介词+关系词关系词1.ThisisthebestnovelthatIhaveeverread.2.

5、ThisistheverybookthatIwanttobuy.3.ThatisallthatIwanttotellyou.4.Shetookphotographsofthethingsandpeople thatshewasinterestedin.5.WhoisthemanthatisstandingbesideTom?6.Whichofthebooksthat hadpictureswasnotworthreading.1.Thisisthebookfor whichIpaid5dollars.2.Thenovel,whichyouread,belongstome.考点考点3：that

6、与与 which The differences between“that”&“which”1.序数词序数词/adj.最高级最高级.2.不定代词不定代词3.The only/very/right4.人人+物物5.Which&who引导的疑问句引导的疑问句1.介词提前介词提前2.非限定性定语从句非限定性定语从句 ThatWhich 难点一难点一:whose 的转换的转换1This is the room.The rooms window faces south This is the room whose window faces south.This is the room the windo

7、w of which faces south.2 He is a boy.The boys father is our headmaster.He is a boy whose father is our headmaster.He is a boy the father of whom is our headmaster.whose=the+名词名词+of +which(物物)+whom(人人)This is the room of whichthe window faces south.He is a boy of whomthe father is our headmaster.The

8、man pulled out a gold watch,_ were made of small diamonds.A.the hands of whom B.whom the hands ofC.which the hands of D.the hands of which1.Ive come to the point where I cant stand him.2.The country is in the situation where a war will break out at any time.我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。国家正处在随时有可能爆发

9、战争的局势中。国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。where引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是 表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况。表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况。难点二：一些特殊词之后的难点二：一些特殊词之后的where解析：解析：如果定语从句分别修饰如果定语从句分别修饰point,part,situation，stage，condition和和case等表示抽象意义的词，常用等表示抽象意义的词，常用where 引导，意思是引导，意思是“到到了某种地步，在某种境况中了某种地步，在某种境况中”。1.We are trying to reach a point _

10、 both sides will sit down together and talk.（06山东）山东）A.which B.that C.where D.when2.-Do you have anything to say for yourself?-Yes,theres one point _ we must insist on.（06江西）江西）A.why B.where C.how D./高考题链接：高考题链接：做题要灵活：要分析句子成分，选择恰当的关系词。做题要灵活：要分析句子成分，选择恰当的关系词。wherethat1.It is the library_I borrowed th

11、e book.2.It is from this library_I borrowed the book.where定语从句定语从句that强调句型强调句型综合考查一：定语从句与强调句综合考查一：定语从句与强调句3.-Where did you last see Mr.Smith?-It was in the hotel_ I lived.A.that B.which C.where D.when难点二难点二.综合考查综合考查近年来，高考对定语从句和其它从句如：强调句、名词性从句和状语近年来，高考对定语从句和其它从句如：强调句、名词性从句和状语从句等的综合考查越来越多，这就要求考生有扎实的基础

12、知识和较强的从句等的综合考查越来越多，这就要求考生有扎实的基础知识和较强的综合分析能力。综合分析能力。友情提示友情提示_ you last saw Mr.Smith.thatwhere综合考查二：定语从句与同位语从句综合考查二：定语从句与同位语从句1.We all have heard the news_ our team won.2.We dont believe the news _ he told us yesterday.that（that/which）综合考查三：定语从句与表语从句综合考查三：定语从句与表语从句 The place _ the bridge is supposed t

13、o be built should be_ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.（05 江苏）江苏）A.which;where B.at which;which C.at which;where D.which;in which that/which1.关系代词或副词的确定关系代词或副词的确定2.介词介词+关系词关系词3.that 与与 which 的选择的选择4.whose的转换的转换5.综合考察定语从句综合考察定语从句与其他从句的辨析与其他从句的辨析考考点点难难点点1.Thedaysaregone_physicalstrengthwasallyo

14、uneededtomakealiving.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which2.Sheshowedhevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstruction_hastakenmorethanthreeyears.A.forwhichB.withwhichC.ofwhichD.towhich3.Theschoolshop,_customersaremainlystudents,isclosedfortheholidays.A.whichB.whoseC.whenD.where4.MarywasmuchkindertoJackthanshewastothe

15、others,_,ofcourse,madealltheothersupset.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that5.Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriend,_weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelakeA.whichB.whereC.whoD.that6.TedcamefortheweekendwearingonlysomeshortsandaT-shirt,_isastupidthingtodoinsuchweather.A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which7.Betweenthetwopartsofthe

16、concertisaninterval,_theaudiencecanbuyice-cream.AWhenBWhereCthatDWhich8.Theprizewillgotothewriter_storyshowsthemostimagination.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what9.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,eachof_usesitsomewhatdifferently.A.whichB.whatC.themD.those10.Abankistheplace_theylendyouanumbre

17、llainfairweatherandaskforitbackwhenitbeginstorain.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.there11.JuliewasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allof_shespokefluently。AwhoBwhomCwhichDthat12.Whateverisleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,_itwillkeepfortwoorthreeweeks.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.while13.Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsm

18、allhouses_arebuiltclosetoeachother.A.theyB.whereC.whatD.that14.Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents_allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.who15.Thatsthenewmachine_partsaretoosmalltobeseen。A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what16.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofft

19、ogotraveling,_turnedouttobeawisedecision.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where 5.He is such a good teacher_ we all like him.6.He is such a good teacher_ we all like.A.whom B.that C.as D.whichBC 7.The news came_ the British Queens mother celebrated her 101th birthday in good health,_ isnt surprising,because she

20、 lives an easy life and gets the best medical care.A.that;which B.which;which C.that;that D.when;as（05 模拟训练）模拟训练）8.Heleftthekey_hehadbeenanhourbefore.Helefttheplace_helivedformanyyears.A.whichBwhereCtheplacewhichD.theplace(where引导地点状语从句，相当于引导地点状语从句，相当于intheplacewhere)(where引导定语从句，修饰引导定语从句，修饰theplace

21、)BB9._ is known to us all is that story was written by John._ is known to us all,that story was written by John.It is known to us all _ story is written by John.A.as B.that C.which D.it E.what EAB1.By nine oclock,all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma,_ appeared a rare

22、 rainbow soon.（2008福建）福建）A.of which B.on which C.from which D.above which.解析：原句应该是这样的：Ararerainbowsoonappeared_.这里显然应该填上“aboveMountQomolangma”。我们可以将它改写为abovewhich并用来连接这两个句子2.The man pulled out a gold watch,_ were made of small diamonds.(2008陕西卷陕西卷)A.the hands of whomB.whom the hands ofC.which the ha

23、nds of D.the hands of which 解析：“表的指针”是用钻石造的。这里涉及到了所有关系。在定语从句中，对于事物的所有关系我们可以使用whose+名词，the+名词+ofwhich或ofwhichthe+名词这三种形式。D项符合the+名词+ofwhich结构，所以是正确的。3.Illgiveyoumyfriendshomeaddress,_Icanbereachedmostevenings.（08北京卷）A.whichB.whenC.whomD.where4.Alltheneighboradmirethisfamily,_theparentsaretreatingthei

24、rchildlikeafriend.（2008安徽卷）A.whyB.whereC.whichD.that这两道题非常相似。两句的先行词分别为address和family，后面的从句缺少地点状语，所以要用inwhich或where作为关系词连接。第3题稍微有些难度。首先，有些同学没有理解这句话的意思，“我会给你我朋友的家庭住址。在这个地址，大部分的晚上你都可以找到我”。后面的句子如果改写为“youcanreachmemostevenings”则更容易理解。5.Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _ sig

25、ht matters more than hearing.2007天津卷A.when B.whose C.which D.where6.We shouldnt spent our money testing so many people,most of _are healthy2007 北京卷A.that B.which C.what D.whom7.By serving others,a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself,_ can be very eye-opening and rewarding.2007 湖南

26、卷 A.who B.which C.what D.that 9.ChansrestaurantonBakerStreet,_usedtobepoorlyrun,isnowasuccessfulbusiness.2007浙江卷A.thatB.whichC.whoD.where8.Thethoughtofgoingbackhomewaskepthimhappywhilehewasworkingabroad2007上海春AthatBallthatCallwhatDwhich10.Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the

27、degree _ they can be controlled on purpose.2007 重庆卷A.with which B.to which C.of which D.for which Our class is a big family;It consists of 12 girls and 50 boys.Most of them are mainly from the countryside.Zhao Qiang is a kind-hearted boy.He is always ready to help others.He is such a good boy that w

28、e all like him.Our class is a big family which consists of 12 girls and 50 boys,most of whom are mainly from the countryside.Zhao Qiang is a kind-hearted boy,who is always ready to help others.He is such a good boy as we all like.定语从句的运用定语从句的运用根据下列句子，完成短文。根据下列句子，完成短文。众所周知，众所周知，20082008年北京成功的举办了奥运会。英

29、年北京成功的举办了奥运会。英语作为一种国际语言，在交流中起着重要作用。语作为一种国际语言，在交流中起着重要作用。作为一名高三学生，我们应抓住现在的学习机会作为一名高三学生，我们应抓住现在的学习机会努力学好它。只有这样，才能为祖国贡献自己的努力学好它。只有这样，才能为祖国贡献自己的力量。力量。As is known to all,Beijing hosted As is known to all,Beijing hosted the 2008 Olympic Games.English,the 2008 Olympic Games.English,which is an internationa

30、l language,which is an international language,plays an important part in communicating with foreigners.plays an important part in communicating with foreigners.We Senior Three students should seize this opportunity to We Senior Three students should seize this opportunity to learn it well,by which we can make our contributions to learn it well,by which we can make our contributions to our motherlandour motherland.DomoreexercisesabouttheAttributiveClause.Practice makes perfect!Practice makes perfect!May you succeed in your studies!May you succeed in your studies!