2017高考英语二轮复习专题四语法填空.ppt

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1、结结 束束 板块（一）板块（一）板块（二）板块（二）专题四专题四 语法填空语法填空结结 束束 板块（一）板块（一）板块（二）板块（二）专题四专题四 语法填空语法填空结结 束束 板块（一）板块（一）板块（二）板块（二）专题四专题四 语法填空语法填空结结 束束 板块（一）板块（一）板块（二）板块（二）专题四专题四 语法填空语法填空结结 束束 板块（一）板块（一）板块（二）板块（二）专题四专题四 语法填空语法填空结结 束束 板块（一）板块（一）板块（二）板块（二）专题四专题四 语法填空语法填空结结 束束 板块（一）板块（一）板块（二）板块（二）专题四专题四 语法填空语法填空结结 束束 板块（一）板块

2、（一）板块（二）板块（二）专题四专题四 语法填空语法填空结结 束束 板块（一）板块（一）板块（二）板块（二）专题四专题四 语法填空语法填空结结 束束 板块（一）板块（一）板块（二）板块（二）专题四专题四 语法填空语法填空结结 束束 板块（一）板块（一）板块（二）板块（二）专题四专题四 语法填空语法填空结结 束束 板块（一）板块（一）板块（二）板块（二）专题四专题四 语法填空语法填空结结 束束 板块（一）板块（一）板块（二）板块（二）专题四专题四 语法填空语法填空结结 束束 板块（一）板块（一）板块（二）板块（二）专题四专题四 语法填空语法填空结结 束束 板块（一）板块（一）板块（二）板块（二）

3、专题四专题四 语法填空语法填空结结 束束 板块（一）板块（一）板块（二）板块（二）专题四专题四 语法填空语法填空结结 束束 板块（一）板块（一）板块（二）板块（二）专题四专题四 语法填空语法填空结结 束束 板块（一）板块（一）板块（二）板块（二）专题四专题四 语法填空语法填空结结 束束 板块（一）板块（一）板块（二）板块（二）专题四专题四 语法填空语法填空结结 束束 板块（一）板块（一）板块（二）板块（二）专题四专题四 语法填空语法填空结结 束束 板块（一）板块（一）板块（二）板块（二）专题四专题四 语法填空语法填空结结 束束 板块（一）板块（一）板块（二）板块（二）专题四专题四 语法填空语法

4、填空结结 束束 板块（一）板块（一）板块（二）板块（二）专题四专题四 语法填空语法填空结结 束束 板块（一）板块（一）板块（二）板块（二）专题四专题四 语法填空语法填空结结 束束 板块（一）板块（一）板块（二）板块（二）专题四专题四 语法填空语法填空结结 束束 板块（一）板块（一）板块（二）板块（二）专题四专题四 语法填空语法填空结结 束束 板块（一）板块（一）板块（二）板块（二）专题四专题四 语法填空语法填空结结 束束 板块（一）板块（一）板块（二）板块（二）专题四专题四 语法填空语法填空结结 束束 板块（一）板块（一）板块（二）板块（二）专题四专题四 语法填空语法填空结结 束束 板块（一）

5、板块（一）板块（二）板块（二）专题四专题四 语法填空语法填空结结 束束 板块（一）板块（一）板块（二）板块（二）专题四专题四 语法填空语法填空结结 束束 板块（一）板块（一）板块（二）板块（二）专题四专题四 语法填空语法填空结结 束束 板块（一）板块（一）板块（二）板块（二）专题四专题四 语法填空语法填空结结 束束 板块（一）板块（一）板块（二）板块（二）专题四专题四 语法填空语法填空结结 束束 板块（一）板块（一）板块（二）板块（二）专题四专题四 语法填空语法填空结结 束束 板块（一）板块（一）板块（二）板块（二）专题四专题四 语法填空语法填空结结 束束 板块（一）板块（一）板块（二）板块（

6、二）专题四专题四 语法填空语法填空结结 束束 板块（一）板块（一）板块（二）板块（二）专题四专题四 语法填空语法填空结结 束束 板块（一）板块（一）板块（二）板块（二）专题四专题四 语法填空语法填空结结 束束 板块（一）板块（一）板块（二）板块（二）专题四专题四 语法填空语法填空结结 束束 板块（一）板块（一）板块（二）板块（二）专题四专题四 语法填空语法填空结结 束束 板块（一）板块（一）板块（二）板块（二）专题四专题四 语法填空语法填空结结 束束 板块（一）板块（一）板块（二）板块（二）专题四专题四 语法填空语法填空结结 束束 板块（一）板块（一）板块（二）板块（二）专题四专题四 语法填空

7、语法填空结结 束束 板块（一）板块（一）板块（二）板块（二）专题四专题四 语法填空语法填空结结 束束 板块（一）板块（一）板块（二）板块（二）专题四专题四 语法填空语法填空结结 束束 板块（一）板块（一）板块（二）板块（二）专题四专题四 语法填空语法填空结结 束束 板块（一）板块（一）板块（二）板块（二）专题四专题四 语法填空语法填空结结 束束 板块（一）板块（一）板块（二）板块（二）专题四专题四 语法填空语法填空结结 束束 板块（一）板块（一）板块（二）板块（二）专题四专题四 语法填空语法填空结结 束束 板块（一）板块（一）板块（二）板块（二）专题四专题四 语法填空语法填空结结 束束 板块（

8、一）板块（一）板块（二）板块（二）专题四专题四 语法填空语法填空结结 束束 板块（一）板块（一）板块（二）板块（二）专题四专题四 语法填空语法填空结结 束束 板块（一）板块（一）板块（二）板块（二）专题四专题四 语法填空语法填空结结 束束 板块（一）板块（一）板块（二）板块（二）专题四专题四 语法填空语法填空结结 束束 板块（一）板块（一）板块（二）板块（二）专题四专题四 语法填空语法填空结结 束束 板块（一）板块（一）板块（二）板块（二）专题四专题四 语法填空语法填空结结 束束 板块（一）板块（一）板块（二）板块（二）专题四专题四 语法填空语法填空结结 束束 板块（一）板块（一）板块（二）板

9、块（二）专题四专题四 语法填空语法填空结结 束束 板块（一）板块（一）板块（二）板块（二）专题四专题四 语法填空语法填空结结 束束 板块（一）板块（一）板块（二）板块（二）专题四专题四 语法填空语法填空结结 束束 板块（一）板块（一）板块（二）板块（二）专题四专题四 语法填空语法填空结结 束束 板块（一）板块（一）板块（二）板块（二）专题四专题四 语法填空语法填空结结 束束 板块（一）板块（一）板块（二）板块（二）专题四专题四 语法填空语法填空结结 束束 板块（一）板块（一）板块（二）板块（二）专题四专题四 语法填空语法填空结结 束束 板块（一）板块（一）板块（二）板块（二）专题四专题四 语法

10、填空语法填空结结 束束 板块（一）板块（一）板块（二）板块（二）专题四专题四 语法填空语法填空结结 束束 板块（一）板块（一）板块（二）板块（二）专题四专题四 语法填空语法填空结结 束束 板块（一）板块（一）板块（二）板块（二）专题四专题四 语法填空语法填空结结 束束 板块（一）板块（一）板块（二）板块（二）专题四专题四 语法填空语法填空结结 束束 板块（一）板块（一）板块（二）板块（二）专题四专题四 语法填空语法填空结结 束束 板块（一）板块（一）板块（二）板块（二）专题四专题四 语法填空语法填空结结 束束 板块（一）板块（一）板块（二）板块（二）专题四专题四 语法填空语法填空结结 束束 板

11、块（一）板块（一）板块（二）板块（二）专题四专题四 语法填空语法填空结结 束束 板块（一）板块（一）板块（二）板块（二）专题四专题四 语法填空语法填空结结 束束 板块（一）板块（一）板块（二）板块（二）专题四专题四 语法填空语法填空结结 束束 板块（一）板块（一）板块（二）板块（二）专题四专题四 语法填空语法填空结结 束束 板块（一）板块（一）板块（二）板块（二）专题四专题四 语法填空语法填空结结 束束 板块（一）板块（一）板块（二）板块（二）专题四专题四 语法填空语法填空结结 束束 板块（一）板块（一）板块（二）板块（二）专题四专题四 语法填空语法填空结结 束束 板块（一）板块（一）板块（二

12、）板块（二）专题四专题四 语法填空语法填空结结 束束 板块（一）板块（一）板块（二）板块（二）专题四专题四 语法填空语法填空结结 束束 板块（一）板块（一）板块（二）板块（二）专题四专题四 语法填空语法填空结结 束束 板块（一）板块（一）板块（二）板块（二）专题四专题四 语法填空语法填空结结 束束 板块（一）板块（一）板块（二）板块（二）专题四专题四 语法填空语法填空结结 束束 板块（一）板块（一）板块（二）板块（二）专题四专题四 语法填空语法填空结结 束束 板块（一）板块（一）板块（二）板块（二）专题四专题四 语法填空语法填空结结 束束 板块（一）板块（一）板块（二）板块（二）专题四专题四

13、语法填空语法填空结结 束束 板块（一）板块（一）板块（二）板块（二）专题四专题四 语法填空语法填空结结 束束 板块（一）板块（一）板块（二）板块（二）专题四专题四 语法填空语法填空结结 束束 板块（一）板块（一）板块（二）板块（二）专题四专题四 语法填空语法填空结结 束束 板块（一）板块（一）板块（二）板块（二）专题四专题四 语法填空语法填空结结 束束 板块（一）板块（一）板块（二）板块（二）专题四专题四 语法填空语法填空结结 束束 板块（一）板块（一）板块（二）板块（二）专题四专题四 语法填空语法填空结结 束束 板块（一）板块（一）板块（二）板块（二）专题四专题四 语法填空语法填空结结 束束

14、 板块（一）板块（一）板块（二）板块（二）专题四专题四 语法填空语法填空结结 束束 板块（一）板块（一）板块（二）板块（二）专题四专题四 语法填空语法填空结结 束束 板块（一）板块（一）板块（二）板块（二）专题四专题四 语法填空语法填空结结 束束 板块（一）板块（一）板块（二）板块（二）专题四专题四 语法填空语法填空结结 束束 板块（一）板块（一）板块（二）板块（二）专题四专题四 语法填空语法填空结结 束束 板块（一）板块（一）板块（二）板块（二）专题四专题四 语法填空语法填空结结 束束 板块（一）板块（一）板块（二）板块（二）专题四专题四 语法填空语法填空结结 束束 板块（一）板块（一）板块

15、（二）板块（二）专题四专题四 语法填空语法填空命命题题角度角度谨记规谨记规律律(2016杭州一模杭州一模)Some inventions happen in strange ways.The potato chip is one of them.Moons Lake House was _ restaurant in New York in the 1850s.不定冠不定冠词词a/an放在放在单单数可数名数可数名词词前，泛指前，泛指一个人或一个事物。一个人或一个事物。(2016瑞安中学高三月考瑞安中学高三月考)Hi,John,_ Mr Smith is waiting for you at t

16、he school gate who wants to have a word with you about his sons performance in school.不定冠不定冠词词a/an意意为为“某一个某一个”，相当，相当于于a certain。aa结结 束束 板块（一）板块（一）板块（二）板块（二）专题四专题四 语法填空语法填空命命题题角度角度谨记规谨记规律律(2016浙江浙江东东阳中学二模阳中学二模)If I were ever short of cash and couldnt afford to do anything much,which in those days was

17、 usually the case,I could always go outside and take _ look around.具有具有动动作意作意义义的名的名词词在与在与have,take,make等构成短等构成短语语表示一种短表示一种短暂暂性的性的动动作作时时，前面要加不定冠，前面要加不定冠词词。如：如：take a look看一看；看一看；have a try试试一一试试。(2016石家庄石家庄质检质检)As a teacher,Monica is _ success.(2016郑郑州高三二模州高三二模)Its _ pleasure for me to be here to spe

18、ak to such a distinguished group from all over the world.具有某种特性、状具有某种特性、状态态、情、情感的抽象名感的抽象名词词在表示具体在表示具体的概念的概念时时，可以与不定冠，可以与不定冠词连词连用。如：用。如：a success一一个成功的人或一件成功的个成功的人或一件成功的事；事；a pleasure一件令人一件令人高高兴兴的事。的事。aaa结结 束束 板块（一）板块（一）板块（二）板块（二）专题四专题四 语法填空语法填空命命题题角度角度谨记规谨记规律律(2016南南 阳阳 一一 中中 三三 模模)Imagine falling t

19、owards the planet Earth at _ awesome speed of 300 kilometers per hour.不不定定冠冠词词表表示示“每每”，多多用用于于速速度度、价价格格等等表表达中。达中。(2016日日 照照 二二 模模)For most individuals,as _ result of eating foods rich in fats and sugar several years,they choose to go on a diet but do not succeed at the end.不不定定冠冠词词常常用用在在一一些些固固定定搭搭配配中

20、中。如如：a waste of浪浪费费；all of a sudden突突然然地地；as a rule通通常常；as a result of由由于于；as a whole总总体上。体上。ana结结 束束 板块（一）板块（一）板块（二）板块（二）专题四专题四 语法填空语法填空命命题题角度角度谨记规谨记规律律(2016金金华华模模拟拟)He noticed the remains of a snake which was wound around the electric wires of a 16,000volt power line.In this way,he was able to sol

21、ve _ mystery.定冠定冠词词the表示特指某人表示特指某人或某物。或某物。(2016学学军军中学模中学模拟拟)Now,years later,this river is one of _ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.在序数在序数词词和形容和形容词词最高最高级级前面或由前面或由only,very,same等修等修饰饰的名的名词词前面用定冠前面用定冠词词the。如：。如：the very person正是那个人。正是那个人。thethe结结 束束 板块（一）板块（一）板块（二）板块（二）专题四专题四 语法填空语法填

22、空命命题题角度角度谨记规谨记规律律(2016杭州十五中高三一模杭州十五中高三一模)Nowadays,how we can take good care of _ old is becoming a hot and serious topic.定冠定冠词词the和形容和形容词词、过过去分去分词连词连用，表示一用，表示一类类人或事物。人或事物。(2016秦皇秦皇岛岛高三二模高三二模)_ Blacks settled down in Canada in the early 1990s.定冠定冠词词the用在表示姓用在表示姓氏的复数名氏的复数名词词前，表示前，表示全家人或夫妻全家人或夫妻俩俩。(201

23、6郑郑州二模州二模)As is wellknown,the Second World War broke out in _ thirties.定冠定冠词词the常用于逢十常用于逢十的数的数词词前，表示世前，表示世纪纪的的某个年代。某个年代。theThethe结结 束束 板块（一）板块（一）板块（二）板块（二）专题四专题四 语法填空语法填空结结 束束 板块（一）板块（一）板块（二）板块（二）专题四专题四 语法填空语法填空结结 束束 板块（一）板块（一）板块（二）板块（二）专题四专题四 语法填空语法填空典典题题示例示例解解题题流程流程(2016海口二模海口二模)Lionel Messi,_ pla

24、yer from the South American country of Argentina,is the greatest soccer player alive today.(1)分析句式分析句式结结构，定思构，定思维维切入点：本句切入点：本句 为简单为简单句，句，_ player from the South American country of Argentina 与与Lionel Messi为为同位同位语语，而且，而且player 为为可数名可数名词单词单数，可考数，可考虑虑用限定用限定词词。(2)由由语语境，境，联联知知识识，定答案：此，定答案：此处处意意为为 “一个一个的人

25、的人”，故用不定冠，故用不定冠词词a。结结 束束 板块（一）板块（一）板块（二）板块（二）专题四专题四 语法填空语法填空典典题题示例示例解解题题流程流程(2016大大庆庆市二市二轮轮复复习检测习检测)I should be very interested to meet _ man who threw the stone you mentioned in the newspaper.(1)分析句式分析句式结结构，定思构，定思维维切入点：分切入点：分 析句子析句子结结构可知，构可知，who threw the stone you mentioned in the newspaper为为定定 语语

26、从句修从句修饰饰先行先行词词“_ man”。(2)由由语语境，境，联联知知识识，定答案：，定答案：man为为可可 数名数名词单词单数，并且由定数，并且由定语语从句修从句修饰饰，表示特指，故用定冠表示特指，故用定冠词词the。结结 束束 板块（一）板块（一）板块（二）板块（二）专题四专题四 语法填空语法填空结结 束束 板块（一）板块（一）板块（二）板块（二）专题四专题四 语法填空语法填空定位技法定位技法应应用体用体验验要确定是否填代要确定是否填代词词，要从，要从下面两个方面考下面两个方面考虑虑。1.在在语语境考境考查类查类的的语语法填法填空空题题中，当句子缺主中，当句子缺主语语或或宾语宾语时时，

27、一般要填代，一般要填代词词，因，因为为代代词词可在句中作主可在句中作主语语或或宾语宾语。2.确定缺主确定缺主语语或或宾语宾语后，后，再看一下空格是否与前文提到再看一下空格是否与前文提到的人或物有指代关系。的人或物有指代关系。特别说明：特别说明：对于代词的考对于代词的考查，有时也会给出提示词，这查，有时也会给出提示词，这时要根据句子结构和语境填写时要根据句子结构和语境填写代词的适当形式。代词的适当形式。(广广东东高考高考)“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons？”The teacher asked.Then he took _ off,gav

28、e a big smile and said,“Thats cool.”分析：分析：在在“Then he took _ off”中，中，took后缺少后缺少宾语，由此可知可能填代词，宾语，由此可知可能填代词，再由前文可知，空格处应代再由前文可知，空格处应代指指glasses，故应填人称代词，故应填人称代词them。结结 束束 板块（一）板块（一）板块（二）板块（二）专题四专题四 语法填空语法填空命命题题角度角度谨记规谨记规律律(广广东东高考高考)Behind him were other people to whom he was trying to talk,but after some m

29、inutes _ walked away and sat near me,looking annoyed.第三人称代第三人称代词词主格主格(they,he,she,it)在句中在句中作主作主语语，常代指前文出，常代指前文出现现的人或物。的人或物。(2016宁波模宁波模拟拟)Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded area and the welfare department brought _(they)food,clothes and shelter.第三人称代第三人称代词宾词宾格格(them,him,her,it)在句在句中作中作

30、宾语宾语，常代指前文，常代指前文出出现现的人或物。的人或物。theythem结结 束束 板块（一）板块（一）板块（二）板块（二）专题四专题四 语法填空语法填空命命题题角度角度谨记规谨记规律律(2015全国卷全国卷)A few hours before,Id been at home in Hong Kong,with _(it)choking smog.形容形容词词性物主代性物主代词词(如如your,my,his,her,our,their,its)在句中作定在句中作定语语，常表示物体的所属。常表示物体的所属。(2014全国卷全国卷)Then the driver stood up and a

31、sked,“Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop？”A woman on the bus shouted,“Oh,dear!Its _(I)”(I)”名名词词性物主代性物主代词词(如如yours,mine,his,hers,ours,theirs,its)在句中可以作在句中可以作主主语语、宾语宾语、表、表语语，但，但不可以作定不可以作定语语。itsme/mine结结 束束 板块（一）板块（一）板块（二）板块（二）专题四专题四 语法填空语法填空命命题题角度角度谨记规谨记规律律(2016舟山模舟山模拟拟)Third,ants think about

32、 summer all winter.During the winter,they remind _,“This wont last long and well soon be out of here.”On the first warm day,the ants are out.反身代反身代词词(如如myself,yourself,herself,himself,itself,ourselves,themselves)表示表示动动作的承受者就是作的承受者就是动动作作的的执执行者，可以在句中作行者，可以在句中作宾宾语语、表、表语语、同位、同位语语。themselves结结 束束 板块（一）板块

33、（一）板块（二）板块（二）专题四专题四 语法填空语法填空命命题题角度角度谨记规谨记规律律(2016山山东东聊城模聊城模拟拟)Do you want tea or coffee?_.I really dont mind.(2014四川高考改四川高考改编编)Shed lived in London and Manchester,but she liked _ and moved to Cambridge.both,either,neither都都强强调调两两者，可作主者，可作主语语、宾语宾语和定和定语语。neither表示表示“两者都不两者都不”，either表示表示“两者中任何一个两者中任何一个

34、”，both表示表示“两者都两者都”。Eitherneither结结 束束 板块（一）板块（一）板块（二）板块（二）专题四专题四 语法填空语法填空命命题题角度角度谨记规谨记规律律(2016泰安模泰安模拟拟)Which book do you think is the best?_.They are both boring and expensive.all和和none都都强强调调三者或三者或三者以上，三者以上，all表示表示“全全部都部都”，而，而none表示表示“全全部都不部都不”。(2016萧萧山模山模拟拟)You see,there were also rows and rows of

35、shops and bars playing loud music day and night and my apartment was above a really loud and noisy _.one指代前面出指代前面出现过现过的那的那类类事物中的事物中的“一个一个”，其，其复数形式复数形式为为ones。Noneone结结 束束 板块（一）板块（一）板块（二）板块（二）专题四专题四 语法填空语法填空命命题题角度角度谨记规谨记规律律(2016浙江高考改浙江高考改编编)In many ways,the education system in the US is not very diffe

36、rent from _ in the UK.that/those可用来替代前可用来替代前面出面出现过现过的名的名词词。that替替代代单单数名数名词词或不可数名或不可数名词词，而，而those替代复数名替代复数名词词或集合名或集合名词词。(2016日照模日照模拟拟)When Americans moved from one place to _,they took their dialects with them.(2016威海模威海模拟拟)Some people take great pleasure in helping and giving to someone else while _

37、 feel happy doing the opposite.another表示表示“(三者以上三者以上中的中的)另一个，再一个另一个，再一个”。the other意意为为“(两者中两者中的的)另一个另一个”。other意意为为“其余的，另外的其余的，另外的”。others泛指其余的人或物。泛指其余的人或物。thatanotherothers结结 束束 板块（一）板块（一）板块（二）板块（二）专题四专题四 语法填空语法填空命命题题角度角度谨记规谨记规律律(2014浙江高考改浙江高考改编编)An average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year,ma

38、king _ the driest year since California became a state in 1850.it可用作人称代可用作人称代词词，用，用来指代事物或上文提来指代事物或上文提到到过过的内容。的内容。(2016余杭高余杭高级级中学高考模中学高考模拟拟)I dont think _ is necessary for you to buy the fastest one.It would be a waste of money.it常用来替代不定式、常用来替代不定式、动动名名词词或从句作主或从句作主语语位于句首，而被替代位于句首，而被替代的真正主的真正主语语后置。后置。i

39、tit结结 束束 板块（一）板块（一）板块（二）板块（二）专题四专题四 语法填空语法填空命命题题角度角度谨记规谨记规律律(2016金金华华一中期中考一中期中考试试)Mysterious and classic decorations from the owners collection make _ more pleasant for drinkers to sit there and enjoy fine tea.不定式、不定式、动动名名词词短短语语或从句作或从句作宾语时宾语时，如果后面，如果后面带带有有宾语补宾语补足足语语，常用，常用it作形式作形式宾语宾语，而，而把真正的把真正的宾语宾语

40、放在放在宾语补宾语补足足语语的后面。的后面。it结结 束束 板块（一）板块（一）板块（二）板块（二）专题四专题四 语法填空语法填空命命题题角度角度谨记规谨记规律律(2016河北保定二模河北保定二模)After a few seconds,he was no more nervous and finished his speech.To his surprise,he made _!(2016江西十所重点中学江西十所重点中学模模拟拟)When _ comes to students surfing the Internet,some people think students can benef

41、it from it,others,who believe that it can affect the students lessons,are strongly against/opposed to it.it在固定在固定结结构中的用法：构中的用法：make it成功；成功；take it that.假假设设，以，以为为；hate/like/enjoy it that.讨厌讨厌/喜喜欢欢；I cant help it我我没有没有办办法；法；if I can help it如如果我有果我有办办法；法；when it comes to.当当谈谈到到时时；rely on/depend on/co

42、unt on it that.相信相信；as sb.put(s)it.正如某人所正如某人所说说。itit结结 束束 板块（一）板块（一）板块（二）板块（二）专题四专题四 语法填空语法填空结结 束束 板块（一）板块（一）板块（二）板块（二）专题四专题四 语法填空语法填空典典题题示例示例解解题题流程流程(2016三三门门峡市考前峡市考前适适应应性性训练训练)She remembered how difficult _ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.(1)分析句子分析句子结结构，定思构，定思维维切入点：切入点：本句

43、本句为为how引引导导的的宾语宾语从句，空从句，空 格格处处在从句中作主在从句中作主语语。(2)由由语语境，境，联联知知识识，定答案：句意，定答案：句意 为为“她她记记得得为为她父她父亲亲挑挑选选一件合一件合 适的圣适的圣诞诞礼物是多么的困礼物是多么的困难难”。此句此句为为it is/wasadj.to do sth.句式，故填句式，故填it。结结 束束 板块（一）板块（一）板块（二）板块（二）专题四专题四 语法填空语法填空典典题题示例示例解解题题流程流程(2016济济宁模宁模拟拟)I just choose a simpler lifestyle,_ where I can ride my

44、bike all over and do not have to make a great living to survive.(1)分析句子分析句子结结构，定思构，定思维维切入点：切入点：where I can.to survive为为定定语语从从 句，空格句，空格处为处为先行先行词词。(2)由由语语境，境，联联知知识识，定答案：句意，定答案：句意为为 “我只是我只是选择选择了一种更了一种更简单简单的生活的生活 方式，一种可以方式，一种可以骑骑自行自行车车到到处处跑，跑，不必不必为为好的生活而奔波的生活方好的生活而奔波的生活方 式。式。”空格空格处处是是a simpler lifestyle

45、 的同位的同位语语。根据。根据语语境和句子境和句子结结构可构可 知此知此处应处应填不定代填不定代词词one。语法填空强化训练（一）语法填空强化训练（一）点击此处点击此处结结 束束 板块（一）板块（一）板块（二）板块（二）专题四专题四 语法填空语法填空结结 束束 板块（一）板块（一）板块（二）板块（二）专题四专题四 语法填空语法填空定位技法定位技法应应用体用体验验语语法填空法填空题题中，如果空格后是中，如果空格后是名名词词、代、代词词、动词动词ing形式或形式或what从句，且它从句，且它们们不是在句中作主不是在句中作主语语，也不是作也不是作动词动词的的宾语时宾语时，这这个空格个空格就很可能是填

46、介就很可能是填介词词。这这是因是因为为：1.介介词词必必须须要接要接宾语宾语，其，其宾语宾语可以是名可以是名词词、代、代词词、动词动词ing 形式形式或或what从句。从句。2.名名词词、代、代词词、动词动词ing形式形式或或what从句在句中通常作主从句在句中通常作主语语、动动词词的的宾语宾语或介或介词词的的宾语宾语。如果不作。如果不作主主语语，也不作，也不作动词动词的的宾语宾语，就，就应该应该是作介是作介词词的的宾语宾语。(2012广广东东高考高考)The new boy looked at the teacher a few seconds and all the other stude

47、nts wondered what the boy would do.分析：分析：名词短语名词短语a few seconds在句中不作主语、在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语，应是作表语或动词的宾语，应是作介词的宾语，故空格处应填介词的宾语，故空格处应填介词；表示某个动作或状态介词；表示某个动作或状态持续了多久，用持续了多久，用“for时间时间段段”，故填介词，故填介词for。结结 束束 板块（一）板块（一）板块（二）板块（二）专题四专题四 语法填空语法填空命命题题角度角度谨记规谨记规律律(2016浙江省名校浙江省名校联联考考)The two brothers decided to leave

48、_ midnight,for they had many miles to cover.(2016佳木斯高三二模佳木斯高三二模)The poor old man is reported to have passed away _ daybreak.at表示某个表示某个时间时间点、点、时时刻等，刻等，如：如：at 12：00,at noon(在中在中午午),at night(在夜里在夜里),at midnight(在半夜在半夜),at dawn/daybreak(在黎明，破在黎明，破晓晓),at sunrise/sunset(在日出在日出/日落日落),at dusk(在黄昏在黄昏)。atat结结

49、 束束 板块（一）板块（一）板块（二）板块（二）专题四专题四 语法填空语法填空命命题题角度角度谨记规谨记规律律(2016杭州二中模杭州二中模拟拟)_ its first day of trading,Shake Shack went from$21 a share to just under$46 a share.on表示在具体的日子或具体某表示在具体的日子或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上，如：一天的上午、下午、晚上，如：on October the first,on a rainy day,on National Day,on Christmas Eve,on the afternoon of

50、 his arrival 等。等。(2016金金华华一中仿真考一中仿真考试试)The watches arrived in stores _ late April.They are sold at different prices,beginning at$349.in表示在某段表示在某段较长较长的的时间时间内内(如：如：世世纪纪、朝代、年代、月份、朝代、年代、月份)或泛或泛指上午、下午和傍晚等，如：指上午、下午和傍晚等，如：in the 1980s/1980s,in the Qing Dynasty,in October,in the morning/afternoon/evening。On