2017年中考《连词》语法专题课件(共72张PPT).ppt

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1、一、并列连词（连接并列分句）一、并列连词（连接并列分句）考点一：考点一：and,but,or分别表示两个分句之间为顺分别表示两个分句之间为顺承、转折、选择关系。承、转折、选择关系。【中考链接】【中考链接】1.Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.Thesearemyparents_thisismybrotherBob.A.soB.ifC.butD.and(2015山东济南山东济南)2.Goingtothemoviesisgood,_Ireallyonlylikelisteningtomusic.A.andB.butC.soD.or(2015安徽安徽)3.WhichteamwontheN

2、BAFinalsthisseason,theWarriors_theCavaliers?A.andB.withC.or(2015湖南株洲湖南株洲)4.Itisraininghard,_thefarmersarestillworkinginthefield.Sotheyare.A.andB.butC.so(2015湖南娄底湖南娄底)5.Letsgoforawalk,shallwe?OK,_Ineedtocleanthedishesfirst.A.soB.andC.but(2015四川乐山四川乐山)6.A:Doyoulikepopularsongs?B:Yes,Ido._Imtoobusytoen

3、joythem.A.ButB.SoC.And(2015贵州遵义贵州遵义)7.WearegoingtoSuzhouAmusementParkinLindascar.Youcancomewithus_youcanmeetustherelater.A.orB.butC.andD.then(2013江苏苏州江苏苏州)考点二：考点二：so,for(因为因为)表示两个分句之间为因果关表示两个分句之间为因果关系。系。for通常是对前面的情况加以解释或通常是对前面的情况加以解释或表示为什么有前面的看法。表示为什么有前面的看法。1.Airpollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious

4、,_actionsmustbetakentostopit.A.soB.butC.orD.until(2015山东日照山东日照)【中考链接】【中考链接】2.TaxiApps(打车软件打车软件)canhelpustravelaroundmoreeasily._moreandmorepeoplelikeusingthem.A.OrB.SoC.AndD.But(2015山东东营山东东营)3.Itwasrainingheavily,_wedecidedtostayathomeandwatchTV.A.butB.orC.becauseD.so(2014天津天津)考点三：考点三：and表示表示“那么；则那么

5、；则”，or表示表示“否则否则”，它们常用于句型，它们常用于句型“祈使句（祈使句（,）and/or.”中，祈使句具有条件句的含义。中，祈使句具有条件句的含义。1.Youdbettertakecare,_youwillhurtyoureyes.A.soB.butC.orD.and(2015重庆重庆A卷卷)【中考链接】【中考链接】2.Domoreexercise,_youllhaveastrongbody.A./B.orC.and(2015青海青海)3.Hurryup,Tom,_wellbelateforthefilmDearest.A.orB.butC.andD.so(2015四川内江四川内江)

6、4.Writedownthetelephonenumber,_youllforgetit.A.orB.andC.so(2015湖南益阳湖南益阳)5.Practicemore,_youlllearnEnglishbetter.A.orB.soC.andD.but(2015山东济宁山东济宁)6.Itsratherwindytoday.Putonsomewarmclothes,_youllcatchacold.A.andB.butC.orD.so(2015四川绵阳四川绵阳)7.Doctor,Ivegotaheadache.Dontworry.Justtakesomemedicine,_youllbe

7、OKagain.A.andB.butC.soD.or(2015江苏泰州江苏泰州)考点四：考点四：其他并列连词有其他并列连词有both.and.,aswellas,notonly.butalso.,neither.nor.和和either.or.。温馨提示：温馨提示：1.aswellas连接两个主语时，谓语动词连接两个主语时，谓语动词应该与前面的主语在人称和数上保持应该与前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。一致。2.notonly.butalso.，neither.nor.和和either.or.连接两个主语时，连接两个主语时，谓语动词常与谓语动词常与butalso,nor或或or后面的后面的主语在

8、人称和数上保持一致，也就是主语在人称和数上保持一致，也就是遵循就近一致的原则。遵循就近一致的原则。3.both.and.连接两个主语时，谓语连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。动词用复数形式。1.Atschool,wearetaught_knowledge_howtobehavewell.A.neither;norB.either;orC.notonly;butalsoD.not;but(2015山东青岛山东青岛)【中考链接】【中考链接】2._Tom_Nancycanhelpus.Wehavetoaskothersforhelp.A.Both;andB.Either;orC.Neither;n

9、or(2015黑龙江绥化黑龙江绥化)3.Jim,howdoyourparentslikecountrymusic?_mydad_mymomlikesit.Theybothlikecountrymusic.A.Either.orB.Notonly.butalsoC.Neither.nor(2015黑龙江龙东地区黑龙江龙东地区)4._Lily_Lucymaygowithyoubecauseoneofthemmuststayathome.A.Notonly.butalsoB.Neither.norC.Both.andD.Either.Or(2015福建三明福建三明)5.Hishobbyis_sing

10、ing_dancing.Itsdrawing.A.either;orB.neither;norC.both;andD.notonly;butalso(2015广西玉林防城港广西玉林防城港)6.Ihear_yourgrandpa_yourgrandmaenjoywatchingBeijingOpera.Right,justasmanyoldpeopledo.A.both;andB.neither;norC.either;orD.notonly;butalso(2015贵州黔南州贵州黔南州)7._Lucy_Lilylikesinging.A.Either;orB.Neither;norC.Noto

11、nly;butalsoD.Both;and(2015贵州黔西南贵州黔西南)二、从属连词（连接主从复合句）二、从属连词（连接主从复合句）考点一：引导时间状语从句的从属连词有考点一：引导时间状语从句的从属连词有when,while,before,after,till，until,since(自从自从)和和assoonas等。等。温馨提示：温馨提示：1.when表示表示“当当的时候的时候”，其引导的从，其引导的从句句的动词既可用延续性动词也可用短暂性动的动词既可用延续性动词也可用短暂性动词。而词。而while表示表示“与与同时；当同时；当的的时候时候”时，其引导的从句的动词常为延续时，其引导的从句的

12、动词常为延续性性动词或表状态的动词。动词或表状态的动词。2.当句子为肯定句时，当句子为肯定句时，until表示主句的动表示主句的动作一直持续到作一直持续到until从句动作发生或状态从句动作发生或状态出现为止，一般意为出现为止，一般意为“一直到一直到时时(为止为止)”，这时主句中的动词为延续性，这时主句中的动词为延续性动词。当句子为否定句时，动词。当句子为否定句时，until表示主表示主句的动作在句的动作在until从句动作发生或状态出从句动作发生或状态出现之后开始，这时意为现之后开始，这时意为“直到直到才才”。3.当当since引导的从句用一般过去时时，引导的从句用一般过去时时，主句常用现在

13、完成时。主句常用现在完成时。4.当当before引导的从句用一般过去时的引导的从句用一般过去时的时候，若主句的动作在从句动作发生时候，若主句的动作在从句动作发生以前已经发生，则主句用过去完成时；以前已经发生，则主句用过去完成时；若只强调主句的动作发生在过去，则若只强调主句的动作发生在过去，则主句可用一般过去时。主句可用一般过去时。1.Somepeoplewontrealizetheimportanceoftheirhealth_theyhavelostit.A.whenB.untilC.after(2015四川自贡四川自贡)【中考链接】【中考链接】2.Didyoucatchthefirstsu

14、bwaythismorning?No,Ididnt.Ithadstartedmoving_Icouldgetonit.A.beforeB.sinceC.afterD.assoonas(2015湖北襄阳湖北襄阳)3.Howlongwillyoustayhere?_Ifinishmyhomework,Illgobackhome.A.AssoonasB.WhileC.Unless(2015山东威海山东威海)4.Excuseme,mayIcomein?Notyet.Pleasewaitonyourchair_yournameiscalled.A.andB.untilC.afterD.since(201

15、5内蒙古呼和浩特内蒙古呼和浩特)5.WuYiwillhelpwiththehousework_hegetshomeafterschool.A.sinceB.WhileC.assoonas(2015四川成都四川成都)6._thedinnerwasallover,everyonehelpedwashthedishes.A.HowB.WhenC.BeforeD.Why(2015天津天津)7.MissLinhastaughtusEnglish_wecametothisschool.A.forB.sinceC.beforeD.when(2015重庆重庆B卷卷)8.Itstoolate.Ihavetogo

16、now.Oh,itsrainingheavilyoutside.Youdbetterwaithere_itstops.1.A.untilB.since2.C.whileD.though(2015山东烟台山东烟台)9.Myfatherwasdrinkingteainthelivingroom_mymotherwasdoingthedishesinthekitchen.1.A.if2.B.while3.C.until4.D.unless(2015四川内江四川内江)10.Iwasveryexcited_Iheardthenewsthatthehigh-speedrailwouldbebuiltfro

17、mGuangzhoutoXiamen.A.afterB.whenC.untilD.while(2015广东汕尾广东汕尾)11._yousmileatothers,theywillsmileback.1.A.Before2.B.When3.C.Until4.D.Though(2015陕西陕西)12.Mr.Smithhasahabitoftakingashower_hehasbreakfast.A.thoughB.beforeC.becauseD.since(2015浙江温州浙江温州)考点二：考点二：引导条件状语从句的从属连词有引导条件状语从句的从属连词有if,unless,once和和aslon

18、gas。1.YoudbettertravelaroundNanjingwithalocaltourguide_youwanttoknowmoreaboutitsculture.A.unlessB.untilC.althoughD.if(2015江苏南京江苏南京)【中考链接】【中考链接】2.Therewillbelesspollution_morepeopleusepublictransportation.1.A.butB.though2.C.unlessD.if(2015江西江西)3.Wellhaveapicnicneartherivertomorrow_itrainsheavily.A.un

19、tilB.ifC.unlessD.when(2015四川眉山四川眉山)4.Youwontpasstheexams_youworkhard.A.ifB.unlessC.so(2015四川遂宁四川遂宁)5.Hehasntgotanyhobbies_youcallwatchingTVahobby.A.whileB.unlessC.asD.if(2015江苏苏州江苏苏州)6.Shesaysthatshellhavetoclosetheshop_businessimproves.A.ifB.orC.unlessD.because(2015甘肃兰州甘肃兰州)7.Wewillcertainlyenterag

20、oodhighschool_weworkhard.Yes.Ourdreamwillcometruebyworkinghard.A.assoonasB.aslongasC.asfarasD.evenif(2014湖北鄂州湖北鄂州)考点三：考点三：引导结果状语从句的从属连词有引导结果状语从句的从属连词有so.that.，such.that.和和sothat。温馨提示：温馨提示：在在so.that.结构中，结构中，so是副词，只能修是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词。在饰形容词或副词。在such.that.结构结构中，中，such后面跟名词或名词短语。后面跟名词或名词短语。1.Itis_abeautifu

21、lgarden_weliketoplayinit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.very;that(2015四川宜宾四川宜宾)【中考链接】【中考链接】2.Bobisalwayspolitetoeveryone,andheis_lovely_allofuslikehimverymuch.A.too.toB.neither.norC.so.thatD.such.that(2015四川凉山四川凉山)3.Lilywas_hungry_sheatethreehamburgersinonego.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;that(2015四川乐山四川

22、乐山)4.Chinas Got Talentis_interesting_manypeoplelikewatchingit.A.too;toB.enough;toC.so;thatD.such;that(2015湖北孝感湖北孝感)考点四：考点四：引导原因状语从句的从属连词有引导原因状语从句的从属连词有because和和since(既然既然)等。等。如：如：Sinceyouareunabletoanswer,perhapsweshouldaskourteacherforhelp.考点五：考点五：引导目的状语从句的从属连词有引导目的状语从句的从属连词有sothat和和inorderthat。考点六

23、：考点六：引引导让导让步步状状语语从从句句的从的从属属连连词词有有although,though,eventhough和和evenif。如：如：Although/Thoughshedidntfeelwell,shewenttoseethechildrenasusual.Icanstillremember,eventhough/evenifitwassolongago.考点七：考点七：引导方式状语从句的从属连词有引导方式状语从句的从属连词有like和和as等。等。如：如：Donttalktomelikeyoutalktoachild.Wedbetterleavethingsastheyareun

24、tilthepolicearrive.1._Mikedidntwintherace,hewasstillwearingasmileonhisface.A.IfB.SinceC.AlthoughD.Because(2015上海上海)【中考链接】【中考链接】2.Theteacheraskedmetoreadaloud_allthestudentscouldhearme.A.sothatB.forC.becauseD.inorderto(2014山东滨州山东滨州)3.Imgoingtotakehimtosomefamoushutongs_hecanlearnmoreaboutChina.A.beca

25、useB.whenC.sothatD.asif(2014江苏盐城江苏盐城)4._silkfeelssoftandcool,itsdifficulttobetakengoodcareof.A.BecauseB.ThoughC.SinceD.As(2014江苏镇江江苏镇江)5.WhatdoyouthinkofyourJuniorMiddleSchoollife?Ithinkitiscolourful,_Iamalwaysbusy.A.ifB.thoughC.whileD.until(2015安徽安徽)6._mycousinisveryyoung,_shecanhelpwiththehousewor

26、k.A.Once;不填不填B.Though;butC.Although;不填不填(2015福建福州福建福州)7.Wedidntenjoytheday_theweatherwassobad.A.becauseB.thoughC.unlessD.till(2015浙江杭州浙江杭州)8.Yourparentsloveyouverymuch_theyseldomsay,“Iloveyou.”A.unlessB.orC.soD.although(2015山东滨州山东滨州)9._hehadfailedmanytimes,hedidntgiveupandsucceededintheend.A.UnlessB.AlthoughC.If(2015湖南长沙湖南长沙)10.A Spring Morningismyfavoritepoem_itswordsarebeautifulandIcanfeelthesenseofspringinit.A.untilB.becauseC.though(2015山西山西)