2018年完形填空微技能之同现复现法.ppt

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1、 完形填空微技能之同现复现法完形填空微技能之同现复现法暗送秋波莫辜负暗送秋波莫辜负Step 1 Lead-inStep 1 Lead-inItriedtofinda12positionandthoughtitmightberestful,13evenkindofnice,tobe14aroundforawhile.Lookingaround,I15realizedIwouldhavetohandlethethingmyself!MyhandsstartedtoacheasI16turnedtheheavymetalwheels.Icametoknowthatcontrollingthedire

2、ctionofthewheelchairwasnotgoingtobeaneasytask.12.A.flexibleB.safeC.startingD.comfortable14.A.shownB.pushedC.drivenD.guidedStep 1 Lead-inStep 1 Lead-inStep 1 Lead-inStep 1 Lead-inDoyoualsofinditdifficulttoachievehighgradesintheclozetest?Youre not alone!Youre not alone!2016 完形填空得分率统计Step 1 Lead-inStep

3、 1 Lead-inDoyouknowwhyitiscalled“Cloze”?Howcanwechangethissituation?词语同复现词语同复现ReiterationReiterationTheblanksinthepassagearecloselyrelatedtothecontext.Step 2 Approach the NMETStep 2 Approach the NMETLetsfindtheanswerstothequestionsandsearchforthecluewords.2016 2016 课标全国课标全国 I IA Heroic DriverA Heroi

4、c Driver A Heroic DriverLarryworkswithTransportDrivers,Inc.Onemorningin2009,Larrywas41along165northafterdeliveringtooneofhis42.41.A.walkingB.touringC.travelingD.rushing42.A.passengers B.colleaguesC.employers D.customersLarrypulledover,setthebrakeand47thefireextinguisher(灭火器灭火器).单独使用的动词 togoormoveata

5、particularspeed,inaparticulardirection,oraparticulardistance（以某速度、朝某方向或（以某速度、朝某方向或在某距离内）在某距离内）行进行进，转送，传播，转送，传播 totravelat50milesanhour 以每小时以每小时5050英里的速度行进英里的速度行进 Newstravelsfastthesedays.如今消息传播得很快。如今消息传播得很快。traveltravel totravelaroundaplace,forexampleonholiday/vacation,ortoperform,toadvertisesth,etc

6、.在在旅游；在旅游；在巡回演出（或做宣传巡回演出（或做宣传广告等）广告等）HetouredAmericawithhisonemanshow.他在美国进行了个人巡回演出。他在美国进行了个人巡回演出。tourtourA Heroic DriverLarryworkswithTransportDrivers,Inc.Onemorningin2009,Larrywas41along165northafterdeliveringtooneofhis42.41.A.walkingB.touringC.travelingD.rushing42.A.passengers B.colleaguesC.emplo

7、yers D.customersLarrypulledover,setthebrakeand47thefireextinguisher(灭火器灭火器).deliverdeliver TAKEGOODS/LETTERS送货送货/信信(sth)(tosb/sth)totakegoods,letters,etc.tothepersonorpeopletheyhavebeensentto;totakesbsomewhere 递送；传送；交付；运载递送；传送；交付；运载Leafletshavebeendeliveredtoeveryhousehold.传单已发送到每家每户。传单已发送到每家每户。A He

8、roic DriverLarryworkswithTransportDrivers,Inc.Onemorningin2009,Larrywas41along165northafterdeliveringtooneofhis42.41.A.walkingB.touringC.travelingD.rushing42.A.passengers B.colleaguesC.employers D.customersLarrypulledover,setthebrakeand47thefireextinguisher(灭火器灭火器).语义场语义场 （同一话题（同一话题)(semantic (seman

9、tic field)field)Onemorelookandhenoticed45shootingoutfromunderthe46vehicle.Larrypulledover,setthebrakeand47get hold ofthefireextinguisher(灭火器灭火器).Twogoodburstsfromtheextinguisherandthefirewasputout.45.A.flamesB.smokeC.waterD.steam Onethingis59Larrywentaboveandbeyondthecallofdutybygettingsoclosetotheb

10、urningvehicle!同同/近义词近义词(synonym)(synonym)Onemorelookandhenoticed45shootingoutfromunderthe46vehicle.Themanwhohadhisbrightlightson48andtoldLarryhehad49anemergencycall.They50heardawomansvoicecomingfromthewrecked(毁坏毁坏的的)vehicle.46.A.usedB.disabledC.removedD.abandoned同同/近义词近义词(synonym)(synonym)51thevehic

11、le,theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow.Theytoldhertostay52untiltheemergencypersonnelarrived,53shethoughtthecarwasgoingto54.Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefireandsheshouldnotmove55sheinjuredherneck.Larrywentaboveandbeyondthecallofdutybygettingsoclosetotheburningvehicle!51.A.Star

12、tingB.ParkingC.Passing D.Approaching同同/近义词近义词(synonym)(synonym)Theytoldhertostay52untiltheemergencypersonnelarrived,53shethoughtthecarwasgoingto54.Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefireandsheshouldnotmove55sheinjuredherneck.52.A.quietB.still C.awayD.calm 反义词反义词(antonym(antonym)Oncefireandemergenc

13、ypeoplearrived,Larryandtheotherman56andletthemgotowork.Then,Larryaskedthe57ifhewasneededor58togo.Theylethimandtheothermango.57.A.womanB.policeC.manD.driver 上下义上下义/总分总分 (hyponymy)(hyponymy)上义词上义词 (概括概括)下义词下义词 (具体分述具体分述)instrumentpiano，violin，drumadultparents，teachers，professorThen,Larryaskedthe57ifhe

14、wasneededor58togo.Theylethimandtheothermango.58.A.forbiddenB.readyC.asked D.free 反义词反义词(antonym(antonym)toallowsbtobefree 放，释放（某人）放，释放（某人）让某人离开让某人离开（同义词）（同义词）freeWilltheyletthehostagesgo?他们是否会释放人质？let sb golet sb goThen,Larryaskedthe57ifhewasneededor58togo.Theylethimandtheothermango.58.A.forbiddenB.

15、readyC.asked D.free同同/近义词近义词(synonym)(synonym)反义词反义词(antonym(antonym)20162016(记叙记叙)原词原词(thesameword)同近义词同近义词(synonym)反义词反义词(antonym)上下义上下义/总分总分(hyponymy)语义场语义场/同一话题同一话题(semanticfields)同源同源/同根词同根词(cognateword)题题次次答答 案案45.4651.585257.5841 42 A.B D.DBB.DCD Fill in the table词语复现（reiteration)reiteration)

16、原词原词(the same word)同源同源/同根词同根词(cognate word)同同/近义词近义词(synonym)反义词反义词(antonym)上下义上下义/总分总分(hyponymy)语义场语义场/同一话题同一话题(semantic field)Step 3 PracticeStep 3 PracticeTips:1.Itsacompetition.2.Standupassoonaspossibleifyoufindtheanswertothequestion.3.Pointoutthecluewordsandtellthekindofreiteration.Task 1 Task

17、 1 运用同复现法解决小语境问题运用同复现法解决小语境问题 小试牛刀小试牛刀1.Manyareconcernedthatgiftedchildrenbecomeboredandloseinterestinlearning.However,this_ismoreoftenfromparentsandteachersthanfromstudents.AconcernBconclusionCreflectionDinterest 同源同源/同根词同根词 (cognate word)(cognate word)2.Grasslandsneedtimetorecoverwhencattleandothe

18、ranimalsfeedonthem.Movinganimalsfromonefieldtoanothercanprovidethe_neededfornewgrowth.AcattleBtimeCspaceDhelp 原词原词(the same word)(the same word)3.Cardrivershavetoobeytrafficregulationsthattellthemtherightthingstodoontheroadtoavoidcrashes.Cyclistswhogivesignalsbeforeturningorstoppinghelpprevent_.A.ac

19、cidentsBmistakesC.fallsDdeaths 上下义上下义/总分总分 (hyponymy)(hyponymy)4.Ourfatherwasastrugglinglawyer,butIalwaysknewhewasspecial.Henevercriticizedus,butused_tobringoutourbest.A.help B.peaceC.smileD.praise 反义词反义词 (antonym)(antonym)5.“Hooray！”shoutedthecrowd.Itwastheloudest_Ihadeverheardatameet.Thefirstplace

20、runnerwastwolapsaheadofmewhenshecrossedthefinishinglineAcheerBshoutCcryDnoise 语义场（同一话题语义场（同一话题)(semantic field)(semantic field)6.Thatiswhatahobbymeans,Iguess.Itissomethingweliketodoinoursparetimesimplyforthe_ofit.Thevalueindollarsisnotimportant;wedoitforthepleasureitgivesus.AbenefitBgoodCfunDinteres

21、t同同/近义词近义词 (synonym)(synonym)Step 3 PracticeStep 3 PracticeTask 2 Task 2 运用同复现法解决大语境问题运用同复现法解决大语境问题 1.Readtheclozepassageandchoosethebestanswersusingthestrategybyyourself(about6minutes)2.Discussingroupsandfillinthetablebelowthepassage(about3minutes).3.Reportyourfindingstotheclass.高考练兵场高考练兵场Asagenera

22、lrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutine(常规常规)basis.Asamatteroffact,wecanseethis41atworkinpeopleofall42.Forexample,onChristmasmorning,childrenareexcitedabout43withtheirnewtoys.Adolescentsenterhighschool.Thesameistrueoftheyoungadultsgoingtocollege.Beforepeopleretire,.41.A.p

23、rincipleB.habitC.weaker D.power42.A.partiesB.racesC.countriesD.agesForexample,onChristmasmorning,childrenareexcitedabout43withtheirnewtoys.Buttheir44soonwearsoffandbyJanuarythose45sametoyscanbefoundputawayinthebasement.Theworldisfullof46stampalbumsandunfinishedmodels,eachstandingasamonumenttosomeone

24、s47interest.44.A.confidenceB.interest C.anxietyD.sorrow46.A.wellorganizedB.colorfullyprintedC.newlycollectedD.halffilled47.A.broad B.passing C.differentD.main Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat50butaresoonlookingforwardto51.50.A.courageB.calmnessC.confusionD.excitement51.A.graduationB.independenceC

25、.responsibilityD.successAsageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutine(常规常规)basis.childrenareexcitedaboutplayingwiththeirnewtoys.Buttheir44interestsoonwearsoff.asamonumenttosomeones47interest.Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat50excitementbutaresoonlookingforwardtogradu

26、ation.whonowcomplain(抱怨抱怨)aboutthelongdrivestowork,53 eagerly droveforhoursatatimeexcited Buttheir44soonwearsoffandbyJanuarythose45toyscanbefoundputawayinthebasement.Withinashorttime,.Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat50butaresoonlookingforwardto51.But58afterretirement,thegolfing,thefishing,theread

27、ingandalloftheotherpastimesbecomeasboringasthejobsthey59.58.A.onlyB.wellC.even D.soon.59.A.lostB.choseC.left D.quitForexample,onChristmasmorning,childrenareexcitedabout43withtheirnewtoys.Buttheir44soonwearsoffandbyJanuarythose45sametoyscanbefoundputawayinthebasement.And,likethechildinJanuary,theygos

28、earchingfornew60.60.A.petsB.toys C.friendsD.colleagues 20142014(议论议论)原词原词(thesameword)同近义词同近义词(synonym)反义词反义词(antonym)上下义上下义/总分总分(hyponymy)语义场语义场/同一话题同一话题(semanticfields)同源同源/同根词同根词(cognateword)题次题次 Fill in the table41.4446.47514251.5944.58 6050 原词原词(thesameword)同近义词同近义词(synonym)反义词反义词(antonym)上下义上下

29、义/总分总分(hyponymy)语义场语义场/同一话题同一话题(semanticfields)同源同源/同根词同根词(cognateword)20162016(记叙记叙)20142014(议论议论)45.4651.58525741 4241.4446.475142515944.58 6050Step 4 SummaryStep 4 SummaryStep 4 SummaryStep 4 SummaryReiteration is widely used in the cloze test.Reiteration is also widely used in the reading compre

30、hension and gap-filling reading.暗送秋波莫辜负暗送秋波莫辜负Step 5 Further explorationStep 5 Further explorationLets DIY!Lets DIY!Instruction:1.Supposeyouwereanexpert,setsomeblanksforthepassagesbelowusingthestrategylearntinthisclass.2.Discusswithyourpartners.Step 5 Further explorationStep 5 Further exploration1.(

31、2016北京）北京）HowcouldthemedicinegettoNome?Thetownsharborwasalreadyfullofice,soitcouldntcomebyship.Carsandhorsescouldnttravelonthesnowyroads.Jetairplanesandbigtrucksdidntexistyet.(2blanks)Lets DIY!Lets DIY!Step 5 Further explorationStep 5 Further exploration1.(2016北京）北京）HowcouldthemedicinegettoNome?Thet

32、owns39wasalreadyfullofice,soitcouldntcomebyship.Carsandhorsescouldnttravelonthe40roads.Jetairplanesandbigtrucksdidntexistyet.39.A.airportB.stationC.harborD.border40.A.narrowB.snowyC.busyD.dirtyLets DIY!Lets DIY!Step 5 Further explorationStep 5 Further exploration2.(2015天津天津)Dayslater,wemadeanofferfa

33、rbelowtheaskingprice.Surprisingly,theydidntlaughatus.Theyrenewedtheirofferinstead.Itwasalsomuchmorethanwecouldafford,butfarlessthantheoriginalaskingprice.Thenextday,wegotadisappointingmessagethatanotherbuyerhadofferedamuchhigherprice.Evenso,wedecidedtotalkwiththeownersdirectly.Wemadeourfinaloffer,wh

34、ichstillwasthousandsofdollarslessthantheotherbuyersbid.Weknewit,butwehadtotry.(3blanks)Lets DIY!Lets DIY!Step 5 Further explorationStep 5 Further exploration2.(2015天津天津)Dayslater,wemadean23.offerfarbelowtheaskingprice.Surprisingly,theydidnt24.laugh atus.Theyrenewedtheiroffer25.instead.Itwasalsomuchm

35、orethanwecouldafford,butfar26.lessthantheoriginalaskingprice.Thenextday,wegota27.disappointingmessagethatanotherbuyerhadofferedamuchhigherprice.Evenso,wedecidedtotalkwiththe28.ownersdirectly.Wemadeourfinaloffer,which29.stillwasthousandsofdollarslessthantheotherbuyersbid.Weknewit,30.butwehadtotry.(3blanks)Lets DIY!Lets DIY!