2017年中考英语数词复习.ppt

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1、1.砍倒，砍伐砍倒，砍伐 2.切碎切碎3.切掉，删去切掉，删去 4.处理处理5.决定于，依赖决定于，依赖 6.想出，提出想出，提出7.购物购物 8.在在方面做得好方面做得好9.打扮打扮 10.来自来自 11.回来回来 12.与与沟通沟通13.出版，出来出版，出来 14.实现实现15.与与对比对比People use numbers in many ways in our daily life日常生活日常生活.When is your birthday?My birthday isHow much are your shoes?They areWhats your QQ number?My QQ

2、 number isWhat time do you usually get up?I usually get up atNumerals数词数词中考语法复习中考语法复习 【复习目标复习目标】1.对数词进行知识梳理，了解考纲要求。对数词进行知识梳理，了解考纲要求。2.掌握数词的主要知识点和考查点。掌握数词的主要知识点和考查点。知己知彼知己知彼百战不殆百战不殆中考中考!考什么？考什么？1.了解数词的分类了解数词的分类:基数词基数词;序数词序数词2.数词常见题型有数词常见题型有听力、单项选择、阅读理解、听力、单项选择、阅读理解、短文填空短文填空。3.应掌握的数词考点。应掌握的数词考点。考点一：考点

3、一：基数词的读写与用法：基数词的读写与用法：表示数量、电话号码、时间和年份表示数量、电话号码、时间和年份考点二：序数词考点二：序数词序数词的读写用法：序数词的读写用法：表示排列顺序、日期表示排列顺序、日期考点三：其他重点表达：分数，倍数考点三：其他重点表达：分数，倍数表达法表达法 【考纲解读考纲解读】考点一考点一:基数词的构成和用法基数词的构成和用法 1.基数词的构成基数词的构成:(1)基数词基数词:112:one，two，three，four five，six，seven，eight nine，ten，eleven，twelve(2)基数词基数词:1319:(teen)thirteen，fo

4、urteen，fifteen sixteen，seventeen,eighteen nineteen(3)基数词基数词:20,30.90 (ty)twenty,thirty,forty,fifty,sixty,seventy,eighty,ninety(4)基础词基础词:21-99 由由十位数十位数和和个位数之间个位数之间加加连字号连字号“-”.Eg:21 twenty-one 32 thirty-two 43 forty-three 54 fifty-four(5)表示表示百，千，万，亿百，千，万，亿的基数词：的基数词：hundred,thousand,million,billionEg:3

5、65 three hundred and sixty-five 2.基数词的用法基数词的用法:(1)表示表示具体数量具体数量时时:具体数字具体数字+hundred,thousand,million(单数单数)Eg:six thousand trees;several hundred trees (2)表示表示不具体数量不具体数量时时:不具体数字不具体数字+hundreds/thousands/millions(复数复数)+of 十名词复数十名词复数Eg:thousands of trees 具体数字具体数字:one,two./several/some/many/a few1.More than

6、 two _ years ago,people knew little about the universe.A.thousands B.thousands of C.thousand of D.thousand 2._ dollars is a lot of money.A.Six thousand of B.Six thousands of C.Six thousands D.Thousands of D D In our school,several _ students are able to search the Internet.A.hundred of B.hundreds of

7、 C.hundred典型例题典型例题(2)表示表示:在某人在某人岁数时岁数时(2014中考单项中考单项)in+ones+“几十几十”的的复数复数形式形式 Eg：在他：在他20多岁时多岁时 in his twenties.在他在他50多岁时多岁时 in his fifties,He was in his_when our Party was founded in 1921.A.seventy B.ninety C.eighties D.eightieth C (3)“基数词基数词-名词名词”构成的合成词构成的合成词,其中的其中的 名词用单数名词用单数。Eg：two-year child 两岁大两

8、岁大的的小孩小孩 three-hour work 三小时三小时的的工作工作(4)表示计量表示计量的句型：的句型：“基数词基数词+数量数量单位单位+old/Iongwide 例如例如:2 years old 2岁岁 8 meters long 8米长米长 5 meters wide 5米宽米宽 1.Mr Smith has a _ son.A.ten years old B.ten year old C.ten-years-old D.ten-year-oldD 2.How far is it?Its _walk.A.10-minutes B.10-minutes C.10 minutes D.

9、10 minutesC 考点二考点二:序数词的构成和用法序数词的构成和用法 1.序数词的构成序数词的构成:(1)基础词基础词:110:first,second,third,fourth,fifth sixth,seventh,eighth,ninth,tenth(2)序数词的构成：序数词的构成：一二三特别记一二三特别记 (first,second,third)th 从起从起 eight减减t(eighteighth)nine去去e (nineninth)f代代ve (fivefifth twelvetwelfth)ty变为变为tie (twentytwentieth)若是碰到若是碰到“几十几几

10、十几”只变只变个位个位就可以就可以 twenty-one twenty-first thirty-three thirty-third forty-four forty-fourth基数词基数词&序数词序数词firstsecondthirdfourthfifthsixtheighthninthtwelfthtwentiethtwenty-firstfortiethone hundredthone hundred and fifthone hundred and twenty-ninthnineteenthUnit _ is easy but _ unit is difficult.A.Sixt

11、h;seven B.Six;seven C.Sixth;the seventh D.Six;the seventh【2011山东山东】Now,everybody,please turn to Page _ and look at the _picture.A.Fifth;five B.Five;fifthC.Fifth;fifth D.Five;five再接再厉！再接再厉！2.序数词的用法序数词的用法(1)序数词序数词前要加定冠词前要加定冠词the，表表“第几第几”My fathers birthday is on_ Sunday of June.A.three B.third C.the t

12、hird May is _ month of a year.A.fifth B.the fifth C.the fiveC B 基数词基数词&序数词序数词firstsecondthirdfourthfifthsixtheighthninthtwelfthtwentiethtwenty-firstfortiethone hundredthone hundred and fifthone hundred and twenty-ninthnineteenth考点考点三三:分数分数表示法表示法 分子分子用用基数词基数词，分母分母用用序数词序数词；谓语用单数谓语用单数 分子是分子是1，分母用单数分母用单

13、数；分子分子大于大于1，分母用复数分母用复数。Eg:14 one-fourth 34 three-fourths _ of the students are boys in our class.A.Two third B.Two thirds C.Third two B 考点四考点四:年份年份,日期日期,世纪世纪,时刻时刻表达法表达法1.年份年份：用基数词用基数词;四位数通常分四位数通常分两组两组来读来读.Eg:1996 读作读作 nineteen ninety-six 2.日期日期:月日年月日年 在在2015年年3月月19日日on March.19th,2015月年月年 在在2014年年5月

14、月in May,2014有日用有日用 on 无日用无日用 in【2009 浙江浙江】Which is the safe time for us to eat the chocolate biscuit?阅读题阅读题 Chocolate Biscuit Shelf Life：12 months Best Before:25/8/2009A.September 25th,2010.B.July 25th,2010C.July 25th,2009.D.2009,25th,July.典型例题典型例题【2009 广东广东】A war took place in_ A.the 1720s B.1720s

15、C.1720s D.the 17203.世纪表达法世纪表达法:20世纪90年代 in the 1990s=in the 1990sone oclockten past twohalf past threetwenty to fivea quarter past fivea quarter to sevenseven fifty表示在几点钟用介词表示在几点钟用介词 at4.时间表达法时间表达法考点五考点五:编号表达法编号表达法 Eg：the fifth lesson=Lesson Five Room 203 203号号房房 Class One，Grade Nine 九年级九年级1班班 序数词在前

16、序数词在前,基数词在后基数词在后(注意注意首字母大写首字母大写)1.I like _ best in this book.A.Lesson One B.Lesson First C.the lesson one D.first lesson2.Mr Zhu lives in _.A.Room 311 B.the 311 C.311 room D.The room 311 A A 2008-2013 年中考真题年中考真题(08)1.The man learned to drive a car at the age of _.A.sixty B.the sixtieth C.sixty years

17、 old D.sixties(09)2.There are_months in a year.October is the _ month.A.twelve,ten B.twelfth,tenth C.twelve,tenth D.twelfth,ten 基数词基数词&序数词序数词(11)4.After the Asian Games,_ people came to Guangzhou for a visit during holidays.A.thousand B.thousands ofC.five thousands D.five thousands of (10)3.This is

18、Mr Whites _ visit to Beijing.He has been there twice before.A.two B.second C.there D.third考点：序数词考点：序数词【2013】-Excuse me,sir.Heres a package for Lin Tao.Which room does he live in?-_.A.308 Room B.Room 308C.The Room 308 D.The 308 Room【2012】-How was your weekend?-Great!It was my grandfathers _ birthday.

19、We enjoyed ourselves.A.seventy B.seventieth C.the seventieth D.seventeenth考点：序数词考点：序数词考点：编号考点：编号Summary 一基数词一基数词(1)表示数量表示数量(2)某人的岁数某人的岁数in+ones+.ties (3)表示表示“年代年代”用用 in+the+基基s (4)形容词形容词:“基基-名名(单单)”(5.)表示计量表示计量二序数词二序数词 (1)the+序序 表表“第几第几”(2)a/an+序表示序表示“再一再一”“又一又一”.三分数三分数:分子用基数词，分母用序数词；分子用基数词，分母用序数词；四日期四日期:年份：用基数词日：用序数词年份：用基数词日：用序数词 时刻时刻:用基数词用基数词编号编号:序号在前用序号在前用:the+序数词序数词+名词，名词，序号在后用序号在后用:名词名词+基数词基数词(注意首字母大写注意首字母大写)