2017高考英语阅读理解指导之事实细节题.ppt

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1、阅读理解专题阅读理解专题之事实细节题之事实细节题学习目标：学习目标：1.掌握高考英语阅读理解中事实细节题的类型掌握高考英语阅读理解中事实细节题的类型与解题技巧。与解题技巧。2.学会熟练使用技巧帮助解题。学会熟练使用技巧帮助解题。2016届英语二轮复习届英语二轮复习事实细节题的分类：事实细节题的分类：1.根据信息分析整合难易程度，可分为根据信息分析整合难易程度，可分为直接直接信息题、信息题、语意转化语意转化题和题和综合综合信息题。信息题。2.就题目形式而言，细节理解题的表现形式是多种多就题目形式而言，细节理解题的表现形式是多种多样的，最常见的有：样的，最常见的有：（1）文章细节文章细节：针对文中

2、细节提问：针对文中细节提问（2）图表数据图表数据：对题目中的图表或数字信息进行简单：对题目中的图表或数字信息进行简单的计算的计算（3）顺序排列顺序排列：选择文中细节出现的正确的时间顺序：选择文中细节出现的正确的时间顺序或逻辑顺序或逻辑顺序语意转化：题干中的关键词与原文的词可能是语意转化：题干中的关键词与原文的词可能是同义、近义同义、近义或者反义或者反义关系关系综合信息题：综合几个段落的句子进行分析才能得出答案综合信息题：综合几个段落的句子进行分析才能得出答案(1)Whichofthefollowingstatementsis(Not)Trueabout*/accordingtothepassa

3、ge/paragraph*?(2)AllofthefollowingsaretrueExcept_.(3)Whichofthefollowingis(Not)discussed/mentionedinthepassage?(4)What/Where/Which/Who/Why/When/How？(5)Whichistherightorderoftheeventsaccordingtothepassage?细节信息题的设题方式：细节信息题的设题方式：经常考查的六大信息：经常考查的六大信息：时间、地点、人物、事件、原因、方式时间、地点、人物、事件、原因、方式事实细节题解题原则及解题步骤事实细节题解

4、题原则及解题步骤解题原则解题原则：忠实于原文原句及全篇的逻辑关忠实于原文原句及全篇的逻辑关系，绝不能主观臆断。系，绝不能主观臆断。解题步骤：解题步骤：Step1:在题干中选定关键词（定位词）；在题干中选定关键词（定位词）；Step2:用定位词（用定位词（1到到2个）去文中寻找依据；个）去文中寻找依据；Step3:仔细阅读找到的信息句及上下句，对仔细阅读找到的信息句及上下句，对照选项，选出正确答案。照选项，选出正确答案。定位定位词通常是哪些通常是哪些词？【2015全国卷全国卷I】21.WhenisthetalkonJamesBrindley?22.Whatisthetopicofthetalki

5、nFebruary?23.WhowillgivethetalkontheislandsintheThames.30.HowaretheexhibitsarrangedattheWorldofDali?【2014全国全国I】22.Whenwilltheprize-givingceremonybeheld?28.Whydoestheliontameruseachair?34.WhatisTurinsbookbasedon?【2015全国全国I】25.Whatmadetheauthorsgettingupearlyworthwhile?【2014全国全国I】26.Whatwasthemainreas

6、onforpeopletokillpassengerpigeons?1.1.表示人名、地名等的专有名词和表示年份、数表示人名、地名等的专有名词和表示年份、数字等的数词，以及题干中出现的大写的名词。字等的数词，以及题干中出现的大写的名词。2.2.表示实体意义，指代一件具体事物的名词。表示实体意义，指代一件具体事物的名词。3.3.词义鲜明的动词、形容词、副词等词义鲜明的动词、形容词、副词等 Step1-在题干中选定关键词（定位词）在题干中选定关键词（定位词）（2015新课标卷新课标卷I）21.WhenisthetalkonJamesBrindley?（2014新课标卷新课标卷I）26.Whatwa

7、sthemainreasonforpeopletokillpassengerpigeons?25.Whatmadetheauthorsgettingupearlyworthwhile?（2010新课标卷新课标卷I）56.Howmuchistheadmissionforafamilyoftwogrown-upsandtwochildren？（2010新课标卷新课标卷II）55.Fortwopersonsspendinganightinoneofthesehotels,theyhavetopayatleast_.Practice1：请找出真题再练：请找出真题再练(page6)中中5个小题的定位词个

8、小题的定位词21.WhenisthetalkonJamesBrindley?A.February6th.B.March6th.C.November7th.D.December5th.1.November7thTheCanalPioneers,byChrisLewis.JamesBrindleyisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingearlycanalengineers.Hewasalsoamajorplayerintrainingothersintheartofcanalplanningandbuilding.ChrisLewiswillexplainhowBrindley

9、madesuchapositivecontributiontotheeducationofthatgroupofearly“civilengineers”.Step2-用定位词（用定位词（1到到2个）去文中寻找依据个）去文中寻找依据Practice2：请找出上述：请找出上述5个小题中定位词对应的原文信息个小题中定位词对应的原文信息2.2.(2015新课标卷新课标卷I)Swimmingpools,winetasting,andpinksunsets(atnormaleveninghours,not4intheafternoon)filledtheweekend,butthebestpartpar

10、ticularlytomytaste,dulledbymonthsofcoldweatherrootvegetableswasat7a.m.adventuretotheSarasotafarmersmarketthatprovedtobemorethanworththeearlywake-upcall.25.Whatmadetheauthorsgettingupearlyworthwhile?A.Havingaswim.B.Breathinginfreshair.C.Walkinginthemorningsun.D.Visitingalocalfarmersmarket.3.3.(2014年全

11、国卷年全国卷I)Sadly,theabundanceofpassengerpigeonsmayhavebeentheirundoing.Wherethebirdsweremostabundant,peoplebelievedtherewasanever-lastingsupplyandkilledthembythethousands.Commercialhuntersattractedthemtosmallclearingswithgrain,waiteduntilpigeonshadsettledtofeed,thenthrewlargenetsoverthem,takinghundreds

12、atatime.Thebirdswereshippedtolargecitiesandsoldinrestaurants.26.Whatwasthemainreasonforpeopletokillpassengerpigeons?A.Toseekpleasure.B.Tosaveotherbirds.C.Tomakemoney.D.Toprotectcrops.4.4.AriauAmazonTowersTheAriauAmazonTowershotelPrices,startingat300onenightforeachpersonforaregularroomandgoingallthew

13、ayupto3000fortheTarzanSuite.TheIceHotelEverywinterinJukkasjarvi,Prices:startingat318onenightforeachpersonforeitheracoldroomorawarmone.PropellerIslandPropellerIslandCityLodgeisPrices:startingatjust91anight,andanadditionalpersonforonly20extradollars.55.Fortwopersonsspendinganightinoneofthesehotels,the

14、yhavetopayatleast_.A.111B.182C.600D.6365.5.Howmuchistheadmissionforafamilyoftwogrown-upsandtwochildren？A.9.80.B.12.00.C.14.20.D.16.40.尤其注意语意转尤其注意语意转换和综合换和综合信息题信息题21.WhenisthetalkonJamesBrindley?A.February6th.B.March6th.C.November7th.D.December5th.1.November7thTheCanalPioneers,byChrisLewis.JamesBrind

15、leyisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingearlycanalengineers.Hewasalsoamajorplayerintrainingothersintheartofcanalplanningandbuilding.ChrisLewiswillexplainhowBrindleymadesuchapositivecontributiontotheeducationofthatgroupofearly“civilengineers”.Step3-仔细阅读找到的信息句及上下句，对仔细阅读找到的信息句及上下句，对照选项，选出正确答案。照选项，选出正确答案。Practi

16、ce3：请选出上述：请选出上述5个小题的正确答案个小题的正确答案C2.2.(2015新课标卷新课标卷I)Swimmingpools,winetasting,andpinksunsets(atnormaleveninghours,not4intheafternoon)filledtheweekend,butthebestpartparticularlytomytaste,dulledbymonthsofcoldweatherrootvegetableswasat7a.m.adventuretotheSarasotafarmersmarketthatprovedtobemorethanwortht

17、heearlywake-upcall.25.Whatmadetheauthorsgettingupearlyworthwhile?A.Havingaswim.B.Breathinginfreshair.C.Walkinginthemorningsun.D.Visitingalocalfarmersmarket.D3.3.(2014年全国卷年全国卷I)Sadly,theabundanceofpassengerpigeonsmayhavebeentheirundoing.Wherethebirdsweremostabundant,peoplebelievedtherewasanever-lasti

18、ngsupplyandkilledthembythethousands.Commercialhuntersattractedthemtosmallclearingswithgrain,waiteduntilpigeonshadsettledtofeed,thenthrewlargenetsoverthem,takinghundredsatatime.Thebirdswereshippedtolargecitiesandsoldinrestaurants.26.Whatwasthemainreasonforpeopletokillpassengerpigeons?A.Toseekpleasure

19、.B.Tosaveotherbirds.C.Tomakemoney.D.Toprotectcrops.C4.4.AriauAmazonTowersTheAriauAmazonTowershotelPrices,startingat300onenightforeachpersonforaregularroomandgoingallthewayupto3000fortheTarzanSuite.TheIceHotelEverywinterinJukkasjarvi,Prices:startingat318onenightforeachpersonforeitheracoldroomorawarmo

20、ne.PropellerIslandPropellerIslandCityLodgeisPrices:startingatjust91anight,andanadditionalpersonforonly20extradollars.55.Fortwopersonsspendinganightinoneofthesehotels,theyhavetopayatleast_.A.111B.182C.600D.636A5.5.Howmuchistheadmissionforafamilyoftwogrown-upsandtwochildren？A.9.80.B.12.00.C.14.20.D.16

21、.40.BTheyhiredabathingmachine.Abathingmachinewasusedforchangingin,andfortakingthebatherdowntothesea.Itcost2pence(便士便士)tohireamachineandanattendant(侍者侍者).Whenshehadpaid,thebatherclimbedupthebackstepsandgotintothebathingmachine.Thenshechangedintoherbathingdress.Whenshehadchanged,themachinewaspulleddow

22、ntothesea.Thebathingmachinestopedinthewaterandthebatherwentdownthefrontstepsintothewater.Ifshedidnotwanttogetintothesea,theattendantpulledherin.6.排序题排序题Whichistherightorderforpeopletousethebathingmachine?a.Changingintobathingclothesb.Gettingoutofthebathingmachinec.Paying2penced.Gettingintothebathing

23、machinee.Beingtakendownthebeachf.GettingintothewaterA.e,d,a,b,f,cB.c,d,a,e,b,fC.c,d,e,a,b,fD.d,a,e,b,f,c先确定首（尾）句，一般可排除两个选项先确定首（尾）句，一般可排除两个选项着重看着重看B、C选项的选项的a和和e的顺序的顺序B排序题解题思路排序题解题思路此类试题要求考生根据动作发生的先后顺序、此类试题要求考生根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序以及句子之间的逻辑关系，找出事件发时间顺序以及句子之间的逻辑关系，找出事件发生、发展的正确顺序。生、发展的正确顺序。考生可以考生可以先找出最早的一个时间

24、和事件先找出最早的一个时间和事件，把它，把它作为事件发生的具体点，然后使用作为事件发生的具体点，然后使用排除法排除法将范围将范围一一缩小，从而快速地选出正确答案。一一缩小，从而快速地选出正确答案。Furtherpractice:(page6-7)考点练透考点练透1.(2015新课标卷新课标卷22）February6thAnUpdateontheCotswordCanals,byLizPayne.TheSmoudwaterCanalismovingtowardsreopening.TheThamesandSevernCanalwilltakealittlelonger.Wewillhaveare

25、portonthepresentstateofplay.WhatisthetopicofthetalkinFebruary?A.TheCanalPioneersB.IcefortheMetropolisC.EyotsandAits-ThamesIslandsD.AnUpdateontheCotswordCanals2.(2014年新课标卷年新课标卷21)ArrivinginSydneyonhisownfromIndia,myhusband,Rashid,stayedinahotelforashorttimewhilelookingforahouseformeandourchildren.Wha

26、tdidRashidplantodoafterhisarrivalinSydney?A.Goshopping.B.Findahouse.C.Joinhisfamily.D.Takehisfamily.3.（2015新课标卷新课标卷I29）SalvadorDali(1904-1989)wasoneofthemostpopularofmodernartists.ThePompidouCentreinParisisshowingitsrespectandadmirationfortheartistandhispowerfulpersonalitywithanexhibitionbringingtog

27、etherover200paintings,sculptures,drawingsandmore.Amongtheworksandmasterworksonexhibitionthevisitorwillfindthebestpieces,mostimportantlyThe Persistence of Memory.WhatisDalisThe Persistence of Memoryconsideredtobe?A.Oneofhismasterworks.B.Asuccessfulscreenadaptation.C.Anartisticcreationforthestage.D.On

28、eofthebeatTVprogrammes.4.(2015新课标卷新课标卷I32)ConflictisonthemenutonightatthecafLaChope.Thisevening,asoneveryThursdaynight,psychologistMaudLehanneisleadingtwoofFrancesfavoritepastimes,coffeedrinkingandthe“talkingcure”.Heretheyarelearningtogetintouchwiththeirtruefeelings.Itisntalwayseasy.Whatarepeopleenc

29、ouragedtodoatthecafLaChope?A.Learnanewsubject.B.Keepintouchwithfriends.C.Showofftheirknowledge.D.Expresstheirtruefeelings.5.(2014年全国卷年全国卷II27)Greatimprovementhasbeenachieved.In1988therewereonly600recyclingprograms;todayin1995thereareabout6,600.Advancedlights,motors,andbuildingdesignshavehelpedsaveal

30、otofenergyandthereforepreventedpollution.WhathaveAmericansachievedinenvironmentalprotection?A.Theyhavecutcaremissionstothelowest.B.Theyhavesettledtheirenvironmentalproblems.C.TheyhaveloweredtheirCOlevelsinfortycities.D.Theyhavereducedpollutionthrougheffectivemeasures.Topicsentence6.(2008年全国卷年全国卷II卷卷

31、49)Forexample,somemightsay,“Ijustwonahundreddollarsonthelottery(彩票彩票).Itwasgreat.Itookthatdollarticketbacktothestoreandturneditinforonehundreddollars!”Thisguysawinner,right?Maybe,maybenot.Wethendiscoverthathebought200worthoftickets,andonlyonewasawinner.Hesreallyabigloser!Howmuchdidthelotterywinnerlo

32、se?A.Onehundreddollars.B.Twohundreddollars.C.Threehundreddollars.D.Fourhundreddollars.7.O.Henrywas.Whenhewasabout20yearsold,O.HenrywenttoTexas,wherehetrieddifferentjobs.Hefirstworkedonanewspaper,andthenhadajobinabank,whensomemoneywentmissingfromthebankO.Henrywasbelievedtohavestolenit.Becauseofthat,h

33、ewassenttoprison.Duringthethreeyearsinprison,helearnedtowriteshortstories.Afterhegotoutofprison,hewenttoNewYorkandcontinuedwriting.HewrotemostlyaboutNewYork.InwhichorderdidO.Henrydothefollowingthings?a.LivedinNewYork.b.Workedinabank.c.TravelledtoTexas.d.Wasputinprison.e.HadanewspaperJob.f.Learnedtowritestories.A.e.c.f.b.d.aB.c.e.b.d.f.aC.e.b.d.c.a.f.D.c.b.e.d.a.f.本课小结本课小结事实细节题解题步骤：事实细节题解题步骤：Step1:在题干中选定关键词（定位词）；在题干中选定关键词（定位词）；Step2:用定位词（用定位词（1到到2个）去文中寻找依据；个）去文中寻找依据；Step3:仔细阅读找到的信息句及上下句，对仔细阅读找到的信息句及上下句，对照选项，选出正确答案。照选项，选出正确答案。Homework1.Finshtheexercisesonpage36-37.2.Previewpage7-8.