中考英语复习策略 (2).ppt

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1、英语英语中考复习策略中考复习策略一、加强双基，梳理知识 womanwomanwomen women 基础基础 make make sbsb.do.do sthsth.sbsb is made to is made to do do sthsth.超纲超纲 十大词类的考点十大词类的考点冠词冠词一、不定冠词a/an 的用法1.辅音（包括半元音）发音前用a,元音发音前用an，e.g.2.a useful book,a university,an hour,an honest child 2.不定冠词a/an 用在一些习惯用语中。a couple of a bit(of),a group of,a p

2、iece of,give sb.a hand,go for a swim,have a meeting,make a film,in a hurry,have a try,have a look,have a rest,have a lesson make a living play a trick on sb.have a good time,in a minute a lot of a few a little a huge amount of a great number of二、定冠词定冠词 the的用法的用法：1、特指某人或某物：指前面提到过的人或物特指某人或某物：指前面提到过的人或

3、物：I have a book.The book is interesting.2、谈话双方共指的人或物：Excuse me,where is the toilet?3、用在姓氏加-s形式前表示一家人，谓语动词用 复数：The Wangs are having a good time in the park now.4、两个以上普通名词构成的专有名词前：the Great Wall,the History Museum5.序数词前：the first floor,the second lesson,the twentieth winner6、形容词最高级前：the tallest buildi

4、ng that I have ever seen the most important thing that I want to do now7.表示方位的名词前：in the east,in the west,in the south,in the north8.乐器前：play the piano play the violin play the guitar,play the drum9.宇宙中独一无二的事物：the moon,the sun,the earth,the universe,the world10.江、河、湖、海、山脉、沙漠、岛屿、大洋等：the Nile,the Yell

5、ow River,the West Lake,the Red Sea,the Atlantic Ocean,the Pacific Ocean the Huangshan Mountain,the Sahara Desert etc.10、定冠词用在一些习惯用语和固定词组中定冠词用在一些习惯用语和固定词组中：in the morning,by the way,go to the cinema,in the end,in the future,in the coming weekend,in the years to come,on the phone,make the bed,the same

6、 as,with the help of,listen to the radio,show sb.the way,the day before yesterday,the day after tomorrow,on the night of December 9th,etc.一般不用冠词的情况：1、以下情况之一不用冠词：节假日、人名、国名、路名、学科、三餐饭、月份、星期、不可数名词、球类、称呼、头衔、职务、春、夏、秋、冬等名词前2、某些不用冠词的固定词组：by bus,by lift,at night,go to school,in bed,in jail,on foot,stay at ho

7、me,in fact,last time,next year,in space,on business,on time,in time,have lunch 冠词 an hour an honest child an“l”in the word“light”an uncle an 8-year-old boy a UFO a uniform a university a one-yuan stamp a European countrythe sun the eastthe tallest boy the first daythe Huangpu River the Great Wallthe

8、 girl in red the high jumphistory Lesson OneTom,monitor of Class 3 by busBeijingYangpu Parkplay basketballat school 数词 two hundred students hundreds of students *two hundred of the students one-third of the students a ten-year-old boy The boy is ten years old.It is ten minutes walk.It is a ten-minut

9、e walk.名词名词my fathers frienda friend of my fathersthe Browns housethe house of the Brownsthe soldiers legthe leg of the soldiera number of studentsan amount of moneya pair of trousersa piece of advicea couple of daysthree cups of teaa group of boystwo loaves of bread many childrenmuch informationa l

10、ot of applesa lot of snowa few booksa little time不定代词不定代词one.the other(one).one.another(one).some/five.the others(ones).some.others(ones).the rest(of sth./sb.)Both answers are right.Neither answer is right.Either answer is right.Neither of them is dead.Both of them are dead.Either of them is dead.Al

11、l of them are here.None of them are(is)here.Each of them has a book.Every one of them has a book.either sideboth sideseither endboth endsnot allsomenot everysomenot botheither 主格 宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词 反身代词I memyminemyselfyouhesheitweyoutheyPronouns:Complete the tableyouyouryoursyourselfhimhishishimselfh

12、erherhersherselfititsitsitselfusouroursourselvesyouyouryours yourselvesthemtheirtheirs themselvesPronouns:Exercises:1.Mike Jordan is a basketball star.I like _very much.2.A.he B.his C.him D.himself3.()2.I found _very useful _a good book.4.A.that,to read B.it,read5.C.it,to read D.that,reading6.()3.Pl

13、ease tell _students in your class that Mr.7.Wang is coming to give us a talk tomorrow.8.A.another B.the other C.others D.other himCB 4.Im afraid I cant express _in English quite well.A.I B.mine C.me D.myself5.This machine is very easy to use._can learn to use it in a very short time.A.Somebody B.Any

14、body C.Nobody D.Few people6._but fools will believe what he said A.Anything B.Nothing C.None D.EverythingD B C()7.My mother often helps _with _maths.A.me,my B.mine,me C.I,my D.myself,me8.In western countries,some people have two names,while _have three names.A.the other B.other C.another D.othersB.(

15、)9.He had_milk but _bread for breakfast.C.A.many,few B.much,littleD.C.few,much D.little,many A D B 10.-Do you like my books,Tom?-To tell you the truth,Dad.I dont like_.A.them all B.all them C.every D.everyone()11.Dont give the notebook to_.Its not _.A.him,hes B.him,his C.her,shes D.John,hers12.Jacks

16、 father kept telling him that he should work harder,but _didnt work.A.he B.it C.she D.whichA B it()13.The teacher said_of the boys would finish _work in twenty minutes.A.each,her B.every,her C.every,his D.each,his14.Jacks parents flew to Japan with a cousin of _last week.A.their B.her C.theirs D.her

17、s()15.There is _time left.Lets hurry.A.little B.a little C.few D.a fewD C A 16._looks as if its going to rain.A.It B.There C.This D.That()17.I want _to eat;_will do.A.something,something B.anything,anything C.something,anything D.anything,something()18.John has two cats and he loves_.A.them both B.b

18、oth them C.all of them D.them eachIt C A()19.Is there _you want to say about the sports meeting?A.something else B.anything else C.else anything D.else something()20.-Whos that behind the tree?-_me,Mum.A.Its B.Thats C.This is D.HesB A 21.Everyone must do_best to learn English well.A.their B.ones C.y

19、our D.hisD 22.The difficult maths problem _is wrong.A.itself B.himself C.it D.herselfA 23.()of our parents went to the party because _of them were very busy yesterday afternoon.A.Neither,each B.None,both C.Both,neither D.Neither,both D()24.His handwriting is better than _in his class.A.anyones elses

20、 B.anyone else C.anyone elses D.anyones elseC()25._is very important for us to learn English well.A.This B.That C.She D.ItD()26.-What do you think of the moon-cake?-Its nice.Id like to have _.A.the other B.another one C.one more D.both B and CD()27.I found _important to be kind and honest.A.its B.th

21、at C.it D.thisC()28.Most of the housework was done by two members of the family,my mother and _.A.I B.mine C.me D.myself C()30.I received five birthday cards yesterday.Two of them are from my parents,_are from my friends.A.others B.the others three C.other three D.the other threeD 形容词形容词/副词副词much be

22、tter thanfar more important than(still,even,far,much)(a little,a bit,a lot)not a bit tirednot a little tiredkind of boring=a little boringbe famous forbe famous as be famous in be busy withbe ready for be harmful tobe late forbe bad forbe fond ofbe afraid ofbe made up ofbe made ofbe proud ofbe full

23、ofbe careful withbe covered withbe filled withbe busy withbe pleased withbe angry withbe keen onbe different frombe thankful tobe familiar to be good/poor atbe surprised atquickly soongoodwellalivelivingopenopenedfarlonghightallsometimesometimessome timesome timeshardhardlyThe boy is tall.The mounta

24、in is high.The building is very tall/high.The book is expensive.The price of the book is high.How much does the box weigh?How heavy is the box?Whats the weight of the box?形容词和副词专项训练形容词和副词专项训练()1.You look _today,Rose.A.good B.health C.badly D.well()2.We have _heard of that before,have we?A.already B.

25、just C.ever D.never()3.The meeting hall in our school is _to hold 3,000 people.A.enough large B.large enough C.so large D.too large D D B()4.Grandpa Li is still in danger.He is _than he was last week.A.as well as B.no better C.not worse D.more worse()5.We can _ believe that the lazy boy works so _no

26、w.A.hard,hard B.hardly,hardly C.hard,hardly D.hardly,hard()6.Please try to do the work better with _money.A.fewer B.less C.little D.fewB D B()7.The _news made all of the students _.A.excited,excited B.exciting,exciting C.excited,exciting D.exciting,excited()8.This is an _book.Youll get _when you rea

27、d it.A.excited,excited B.exciting,excited C.excited,exciting D.exciting,exciting()9.Rose always studies _her brother.A.not as hardly as B.as hardly as C.as hard as D.not as hardly asD B C()10.Mike told us that he was very happy,for he was getting_.A.better and better B.worse and worse C.more and mor

28、e better D.well and well()11.I have to call a taxi because these books are _for me to carry all the way home.A.too much heavy B.much too heavy C.heavy too much D.too heavy muchA B()12.-Do you remember _Mr.Green came?-Yes,I do.He came here by car.A.when B.how C.if D.that()13.That horse can run _to ca

29、tch the bus.A.enough fast B.quick enough C.fast enough D.enough quickly()14.-Excuse me,where is the nearest bookshop?-The nearest bookshop?Oh,you will have to walk_ along this road.A.200-metres away B.200 metres far C.200 metres away D.200-metre-far awayB C C 感叹词感叹词What nice weather it is!How nice t

30、he weather is!What important information it is!How important the information is!What useful advice he gave us!What interesting news it is!What beautiful music he is playing!What good work he has done!What great fun it is to fly a kite here!What a great help it is to know English!What a good time the

31、y are having!What a quick lunch he has had!What a happy life we are living!What a heavy rain we had last night!疑问词How far (ten minutes walk)How soon (in ten minutes)How fast (a mile in ten minutes)How long (for ten minutes)How often (twice a day)How many (two)How much (two yuan/two kilos)What did yo

32、u buy?Nothing.Who did you meet?No one.How many books did you buy?None.How much bread did you eat?None.系动词系动词sound beautifullook angry look angrily at sth.feel softtaste delicioussmell goodseem strangebecome importantfall illget angrystay awaketurn redgrow darkcome truego wrongkeep warm特殊动词keep the r

33、oom cleanmake the city greenerfind the man deadleave the door openget everything readyset the man freehave gone to Beijinghave been to Beijing some timeshave been in Beijing for some timehave been there twicehave been there for two daysraise your handraise the temperaturethe temperature risesthe riv

34、er rose two feetThe sun rises in the east.He rose early to do some reading.He rose to answer the question.enter for the itemjoin the singing groupjoin in the group singingtake part in the group singingtake part in the sports meetingattend the meeting/a concertgo to the meeting/a concertgo in for the

35、 long jump/musicbuild a house/a shipset up a school/a study groupdo my lessons /a good job /wrongmake a model plane/a mistakeput up a picture/ones handput down a basketpull down a housetake down a maptake up Englishreach the picture on the wallreach the townarrive at the townarrive tomorrowget to th

36、e townreach/get/arrive homesb.spend time doing sth.sb.spend time on sth.sth.take(sb)timeit take sb.time to do sth.it take time for sb.to do sth.sb.pay money for sth.sb.spend money on sth.sb.buy sth.for moneySb.purchase sth.for moneysth.cost(sb)moneyIt cost sb.money to do sth.How much is?How much doe

37、s.cost?Whats the price of?put on a pair of glasseswear a red T shirthave a coat ondress sb.in a red coatlook for a book find the missing childfind out a mistakefind out who broke the windowlisten to the reporthear the newshear from sb.receive a letter from sb.look at the blackboardsee a UFOread a ca

38、rd/a map/newspapersee a filmwatch a match/a playplant a treegrow vegetablesborrow a book from Mr Lilend a book to Mr Likeep a book for three daysdiscover a mistakeinvent a new kind of watchlook at page onelook out of the windowlook after the childlook like a workerlook up a wordlook for a penlook fo

39、rward to meeting youbring the book when you come heretake the book when you go theresend him a lettercarry fifty passengerscarry much watermove into a new flatsay somethingsay it/this/thatsay a word/a few wordssay good morning to sb.say(to sb.)that.What did you _ at the meeting?tell the time/the way

40、/the differencetell a story/the truth/the news/a lietell sb.about the book/his work/lifetell sb.to do sth.tell sb.that.can tell wh.What did you _ him to _ at the party?talk about sth.talk with/to sb.about sth.speak Englishspeak at the meetingspeak to sb.about sth.Are you going to _ at the meeting?Wh

41、at are you going to _ at the meeting?情态动词情态动词May I watch TV?No,you mustnt/may not/cant.Must I do the work?No,you neednt.may bemust be cant beneednt godoesnt need to go代词居中代词居中give up smokinggive it upgive out give backtake offput onput upput downput output offtake downtake outtake awaytake inpick up

42、let outget infind outwake upturn downturn upturn offturn onwork outwrite downknock overmake outpick outpull downpoint outsell outsee offthink overthrow awaytie uptry onturn overkeep offhold uphand ineat upcut downcarry outjoin be a member of/be indiebe deadborrowkeepbuyhavefall illbe illcatch a cold

43、have a coldcome herebe herecome backbe backcome to Chinabe in Chinaleavebe awayleave herebe away from herego to bedsleependbe overbeginbe onbegin to workwork中中考试题精选考试题精选11（动词的时态和语态）（动词的时态和语态）1.She will have a holiday as soon as she _the work next week.2.A.finishes B.doesnt finish 3.C.will finish D.w

44、ont fisnish4.A 2.-Where is Mr Green now?I havent seen him for a few days.-He _to Hong Kong.A.goes B.will go C.is going D.has goneD 3.-What are Mr.and Mrs Black doing?-They _tea in the garden.A.are drinking B.drank C.have drunk D.drinkA 4.-Did you go to Jims birthday party?-No,I _.A.am not invited B.

45、wasnt invited C.havent invited D.didnt inviteB()5.-Mum?May I go out and play basketball?-_you _your homework yet?A.Do,finish B.Are,finishing B.C.Did,finish D.Have,finishedC.D 6.A talk on Chinese history _in the school hall next week.A.be given B.has been given C.will be given D.will giveC 7.Im sorry

46、 youve missed the train.It _10 minutes ago.A.left B.has left C.had left D.has been leftA()8.-I dont know if his uncle _.-I think he _if it doesnt rain.A.will come,comes B.will come,will come C.comes,comes D.comes,will comeB 9.-Excuse me,look at the sign NO PHOTOS!-Sorry,I _it.A.dont see B.didnt see

47、C.havent seen D.wont seeB 10.It _that they had no change with them at the moment.A.seemed B.was seemed C.seem D.is seemedA 11.Cotton _nice and soft.A.is felt B.is feeling C.feel D.feelsD 12.You may go fishing if your work _.A.is done B.will be done C.has done D.have doneA()13.-Lucy,_you _your ticket

48、?-Not yet.A.did,find B.have,found C.has found D.do,findB 14.-Have you seen John?-Yes,he _the information about animals on the Internet in the computer room.A.kook for B.is looking for C.looks for D.looked forB 15.Other people wont be pleased if he _the queue.A.will jump B.jumps C.jump D.jumped B 16.

49、My mother _the windows already,so the room looks much brighter.A.has cleaned B.had cleaned C.is cleaning D.will cleanA 17.The Road Ahead is a useful book.It _by Bill Gates in 1995.A.wrote B.made B.C.was written D.was madeC 18.I first met Mary three years ago.She _at a radio shop at the time.A.has wo

50、rked B.works C.was working D.will workC()19.-Where is Mr.Lee?I have something unusual to tell him?-You _find him.He _Japan.A.may not;has gone B.may not;has been to C.cant;has gone to D.cant;has been toC 中考试题精选中考试题精选12（动词的时态和语态）（动词的时态和语态）1.Look!Some blue birds _in the sky.2.A.fly B.flying C.are flyin