高考一轮知识点梳理课件-必修5Unit2.ppt

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1、.高频单词思忆高频单词思忆1.I keep my dictionary and reference books 1.I keep my dictionary and reference books near my desk for near my desk for (方便方便).).2.It2.Its clear that her painting has been s clear that her painting has been (影响影响)by Picasso.)by Picasso.3.We have business 3.We have business (交往交往)with th

2、e)with the pany.4.A medical team 4.A medical team (组成组成)of eleven)of eleven doctors has been sent to the front.doctors has been sent to the front.convenienceconvenienceinfluencedinfluencedrelationsrelationsconsistingconsistingUnit 2 The United KingdomUnit 2 The United Kingdom基础落实基础落实6.You will be in

3、formed when the book becomes 6.You will be informed when the book becomes (有货的；可用的有货的；可用的).).7.Now our country has won a 7.Now our country has won a (辉煌辉煌 的的)victory,butvictory,but we still have a long way to we still have a long way to go.go.8.The story tells of a classic c 8.The story tells of a c

4、lassic c between love and duty.between love and duty.9.We 9.We a a for a car to collect us from for a car to collect us from the airport.the airport.10.She looked beautiful on her w10.She looked beautiful on her w day.day.availableavailablesplendidsplendidonflictonflictrrangedrrangededdingedding5.Hi

5、s mind suddenly 5.His mind suddenly (清醒清醒)after )after the teacher the teachers explanation.s explanation.clarifiedclarified.重点短语再现重点短语再现1.1.由由组成组成2.2.省去；遗漏；不考虑省去；遗漏；不考虑3.3.把把列出清单列出清单4.4.作为对某人的纪念作为对某人的纪念5.5.对对感到骄傲感到骄傲6.6.把把分成分成7.7.说到，谈到，提及；参考；涉及说到，谈到，提及；参考；涉及8.8.在特殊场合在特殊场合 9.9.代替代替10.10.（机器）损坏；破坏（机器

6、）损坏；破坏consist ofconsist ofleave outleave outmake a list ofmake a list ofin memory of sb.in memory of sb.feel proud offeel proud ofdivide.intodivide.intorefer torefer toon special occasionon special occasiontake the place oftake the place ofbreak downbreak down.典型句式运用典型句式运用1.What interested her most

7、was the longitude 1.What interested her most was the longitude line.line.她最感兴趣的是那条通过天文台的经线。她最感兴趣的是那条通过天文台的经线。What interested her mostWhat interested her most是是whatwhat引引 导的名词性从句作导的名词性从句作 ，称为，称为 从句。从句。WhatWhat 表示表示“”，在从句中作主语、宾语和表，在从句中作主语、宾语和表 语。语。whatwhat还可以引导还可以引导 从句、从句、从句和从句和 从句。从句。考点提炼考点提炼主语主语主语主语

8、所所的的宾语宾语表语表语同位语同位语2.This solid 2.This solid stone,squarestone,square tower had remained tower had remained standing for one thousand years.standing for one thousand years.这个坚实的这个坚实的 用石头砌的方形塔已经屹立在那儿一千年了。用石头砌的方形塔已经屹立在那儿一千年了。remainremain作作 时，后面可接现在分时，后面可接现在分 词、过去分词或不定式短语。词、过去分词或不定式短语。考点提炼考点提炼系动词系动词3.It

9、 seemed strange that the man who had 3.It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and developed communism should have lived and died in London.died in London.这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了 共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去 世。世。在在It is strange/a pity that.It i

10、s strange/a pity that.句式句式 中，常用中，常用 ：should doshould do或或should have should have done,done,前者意为前者意为“”，后者意为，后者意为 “”，可省略。可省略。考点提炼考点提炼虚拟语气虚拟语气竟然要做某事竟然要做某事竟然做了某事竟然做了某事shouldshould导练互动导练互动重点单词重点单词1.attract1.attract It is a pity that the industrial cities It is a pity that the industrial cities built in t

11、he nineteenth century do not built in the nineteenth century do not visitors.visitors.（回归课本（回归课本P P1010）观察思考观察思考 What first attracted me to her was her What first attracted me to her was her sense of humor.sense of humor.她首先吸引我的是她的幽默感。她首先吸引我的是她的幽默感。This proposal attracted a lot of This proposal attr

12、acted a lot of interest.interest.这个提案引起了很大的兴趣。这个提案引起了很大的兴趣。attractattract归纳总结归纳总结attract attract 。attract oneattract ones attentions attention吸引某人的注意吸引某人的注意attract attract sb.tosb.to.把某人吸引到把某人吸引到attraction attraction n n.吸引；有吸引力的事物吸引；有吸引力的事物have an/no/a little/much attraction for sb.have an/no/a lit

13、tle/much attraction for sb.对对某人具有某人具有/不具有不具有/有一点有一点/很有吸引力很有吸引力attractive attractive adjadj.有吸引力的；引起注意的；引起兴有吸引力的；引起注意的；引起兴趣的趣的vt vt.吸引，引起注意吸引，引起注意即学即用即学即用（1 1）该故事引起了传媒的广泛关注。）该故事引起了传媒的广泛关注。The story The story in the media.in the media.（2 2）这份工作最吸引我的是有旅行的机会。）这份工作最吸引我的是有旅行的机会。to the job was to the job w

14、as the chance to travel.the chance to travel.（3 3）电视对我没有什么吸引力。）电视对我没有什么吸引力。The televisionThe television .has attracted a lot of interesthas attracted a lot of interestWhat attracted me mostWhat attracted me mosthas little attraction forhas little attraction formeme2.arrange2.arrange They had no time

15、 to They had no time to their own their own wedding,.(wedding,.(回归课本回归课本P P1313)观察思考观察思考 Have you arranged to meet him?Have you arranged to meet him?你安排好去见他了吗？你安排好去见他了吗？The party was arranged quickly.The party was arranged quickly.聚会很快就安排好了。聚会很快就安排好了。The books are arranged alphabetically by The book

16、s are arranged alphabetically by author.author.这些书是按作者姓名字母顺序排列的。这些书是按作者姓名字母顺序排列的。She arranged the flowers in a vase.She arranged the flowers in a vase.她把花瓶中的花插好。她把花瓶中的花插好。arrangearrange归纳总结归纳总结arrange arrange 。arrange arrange sthsth.整理；布置；排列整理；布置；排列arrange(for)arrange(for)sthsth.安排安排；协商；协商arrange ar

17、range sth.forsth.for sb.sb.为某人安排某事为某人安排某事arrange for arrange for sb.tosb.to do do sthsth.安排某人做某事安排某人做某事arrange(with sb.)to do arrange(with sb.)to do sthsth.（与人）约定干某（与人）约定干某事事arrange that-clausearrange that-clause商定商定；安排；安排（从句（从句用用should+should+v v.,should.,should可以省略）可以省略）arrangement arrangement n n

18、.安排；筹备安排；筹备make arrangements formake arrangements for安排好安排好v v.安排；筹备；排列；整理安排；筹备；排列；整理即学即用即学即用（1 1）我已安排好一个窗户清洁工星期四来。）我已安排好一个窗户清洁工星期四来。I Ive ve a window cleaner to a window cleaner to come on Te on Thursday.（2 2）你安排好了这周末与马克会面吗？）你安排好了这周末与马克会面吗？Have you Have you meet Mark this meet Mark this weekend?wee

19、kend?（3 3）当地报纸安排对斯坦教授进行专访。）当地报纸安排对斯坦教授进行专访。The local newspaperThe local newspaper an interview with Professor Stein.an interview with Professor Stein.arranged forarranged forarranged toarranged tomade arrangements formade arrangements for3.delight3.delight Her first Her first was going to the Tower.

20、was going to the Tower.(回归课本回归课本P P1414)观察思考观察思考 She read the book with delight.She read the book with delight.她欣喜地读着这本书。她欣喜地读着这本书。Her dancing delighted everyone.Her dancing delighted everyone.她的舞蹈使得大家很高兴。她的舞蹈使得大家很高兴。They were delighted that the date of the They were delighted that the date of the c

21、onference had been fixed.conference had been fixed.会议的日期定了，他们很高兴。会议的日期定了，他们很高兴。delightdelight归纳总结归纳总结delight delight n n.；（使）高兴；（使）高兴；（使）欣喜。（使）欣喜。delight in(doing)delight in(doing)sthsth.以某事为乐（尤指不该做以某事为乐（尤指不该做的事）的事）delightful delightful adjadj.令人愉快的；宜人的令人愉快的；宜人的delighted delighted adjadj.高兴的，快乐的高兴的，

22、快乐的take/find/have(a)delight in take/find/have(a)delight in sthsth.喜爱；以喜爱；以为乐为乐快乐，高兴快乐，高兴vi vi.&.&vt vt.with delightwith delight高兴地；乐意地高兴地；乐意地be delighted at(the news)be delighted at(the news)听到（消息）而感到听到（消息）而感到高兴高兴It is a delight to do It is a delight to do sthsth.做某事是一件令人愉做某事是一件令人愉快的事快的事(much)to one

23、(much)to ones delights delightto oneto ones(great)delights(great)delight使某人（大为）高兴的是使某人（大为）高兴的是be delighted to do be delighted to do sthsth.be delighted that-clausebe delighted that-clause因因而高兴而高兴即学即用即学即用(1)(1)儿子通过考试，令我大为欣慰。儿子通过考试，令我大为欣慰。,my son passed the,my son passed the examination.examination.(2

24、)(2)这小孩很喜爱恶作剧。这小孩很喜爱恶作剧。The child The child mischief.mischief.To my great delightTo my great delighttakes great delight intakes great delight in4.divide4.divide England can be England can be into three main into three main areas.areas.（回归课本（回归课本P P9 9）观察思考观察思考 The prize money will be divided among t

25、he The prize money will be divided among the winners.winners.奖金将由优胜者均分。奖金将由优胜者均分。He divides his energies between study and He divides his energies between study and business.business.他把一部分精力用来学习，一部分用来搞业务。他把一部分精力用来学习，一部分用来搞业务。divideddivided归纳总结归纳总结divide divide 。divide among(between)divide among(betw

26、een)在在之间分配之间分配divide bydivide by用用除（尽）；因除（尽）；因分裂分裂divide intodivide into分成分成divide.intodivide.into把把分成分成divide updivide up分开；划分分开；划分v v.分配；分开分配；分开易混辨异易混辨异divide,separatedivide,separate(1)divide(1)divide侧重于把原来的整体分成若干部分。常与侧重于把原来的整体分成若干部分。常与介词介词between,among,by,intobetween,among,by,into搭配。搭配。(2)separat

27、e(2)separate指把原来连在一起的或靠近的人或物分指把原来连在一起的或靠近的人或物分离开来。离开来。separateseparate多与多与from,byfrom,by一起搭配使用。一起搭配使用。即学即用即学即用(1)(1)孩子们把糖果分开吃了。孩子们把糖果分开吃了。The children The children the candy the candy themselves.themselves.(2)(2)十二除以四等于三。十二除以四等于三。12 12 4 equals 3.4 equals 3.(3)(3)一年分为四个季节。一年分为四个季节。A year A year four

28、 seasons.four seasons.(4)(4)英国与法国被英吉利海峡隔开。英国与法国被英吉利海峡隔开。England England France by the France by the English Channel.English Channel.divided updivided upamongamongdivided bydivided byis divided intois divided intois separated fromis separated from5.thrill5.thrill But she was But she was by so many wo

29、nderful by so many wonderful treasures from different cultures displayed treasures from different cultures displayed in the museum.in the museum.（回归课本（回归课本P P1414）观察思考观察思考 This band has thrilled audiences all over This band has thrilled audiences all over the world.the world.这支乐队使全世界的观众狂热痴迷。这支乐队使全世界

30、的观众狂热痴迷。She gets an obvious thrill out of She gets an obvious thrill out of performing.performing.她显然从表演中得到一种兴奋感。她显然从表演中得到一种兴奋感。thrilledthrilled归纳总结归纳总结thrill thrill 使激动，使兴奋；使激动，使兴奋；。give give sb.asb.a thrill to do thrill to do sthsth./of doing./of doing sthsth.做做某事让某人感到激动某事让某人感到激动thrilled thrilled

31、adjadj.兴奋的，激动的兴奋的，激动的be thrilled at/about/with be thrilled at/about/with sthsth.对对感到兴奋感到兴奋thrilling thrilling adjadj.令人感到兴奋的令人感到兴奋的vt vt.n.n.兴奋兴奋即学即用即学即用（1 1）那部电影对观众很有刺激性。）那部电影对观众很有刺激性。（2 2）见到她，他很兴奋。）见到她，他很兴奋。（3 3）能见到姚明的确是一件令人兴奋的事。）能见到姚明的确是一件令人兴奋的事。（4 4）上周日在湖上我有一次激动人心的经历。）上周日在湖上我有一次激动人心的经历。The film

32、thrilled the audience.The film thrilled the audience.He was thrilled at the sight of her.He was thrilled at the sight of her.It was a real thrill to meet Yao Ming.It was a real thrill to meet Yao Ming.I had a thrilling experience on the lakeI had a thrilling experience on the lakelast Sunday.last Su

33、nday.重点短语与句型重点短语与句型6.consist of6.consist of How many countries does the UK How many countries does the UK?(回归课本回归课本P P9 9)观察思考观察思考 The book consists of nineteen chapters.The book consists of nineteen chapters.全书共分全书共分1919章。章。The world consists of seven continents.The world consists of seven continen

34、ts.世界是由七大洲组成的。世界是由七大洲组成的。consist ofconsist of归纳总结归纳总结consist ofconsist of意为：意为：，一般不用于，一般不用于 和和 。(1)consist in(=lie in)(1)consist in(=lie in)在于，存在于在于，存在于consist withconsist with符合，一致符合，一致(2)consistent(2)consistent adjadj.一致的；始终如一的一致的；始终如一的be consistent with.be consistent with.与与一致的；相符的一致的；相符的由由组成组成进行

35、时态进行时态被动语态被动语态(3)(3)be made up ofbe made up ofbe composed ofbe composed of 由由组成组成make upmake up组成组成即学即用即学即用(1)(1)这个计划妙就妙在简明扼要。这个计划妙就妙在简明扼要。The beauty of the plan The beauty of the plan its its simplicity.simplicity.(2)(2)作为我的秘书，你的职责包括整理文件和接听作为我的秘书，你的职责包括整理文件和接听 电话。电话。As my As my secretary,yoursecret

36、ary,your duty duty fitting the papers and answering the calls.fitting the papers and answering the calls.(3)(3)我们应这样做：言行一致。我们应这样做：言行一致。We should do We should do this:whatthis:what we say we say what we do.what we do.consists inconsists inconsists ofconsists ofis consistentis consistentwithwith7.leav

37、e out7.leave out Which country is Which country is?（回归课本（回归课本P P1111）观察思考观察思考 You made a mistakeYou made a mistakeYou have left out a You have left out a letterletter“m m”.你出错了，你漏掉了一个字母你出错了，你漏掉了一个字母m m。I changed nothing and I didnI changed nothing and I didnt leave out a t leave out a thing.thing.我没

38、有任何变动，也没删掉任何东西。我没有任何变动，也没删掉任何东西。left outleft out归纳总结归纳总结leave outleave out意为：意为：。miss outmiss out漏掉，遗漏漏掉，遗漏leave overleave over使剩余，遗留；延期，暂时搁置使剩余，遗留；延期，暂时搁置leave.aloneleave.alone不管，不理会；不招惹；不干涉不管，不理会；不招惹；不干涉leave asideleave aside搁置搁置leave forleave for动身到（某处）动身到（某处）leave offleave off停止；脱掉，不穿；关上停止；脱掉，不穿

39、；关上遗漏；省去遗漏；省去leave behindleave behind留下（不带走）；遗忘（没拿）；遗留下（不带走）；遗忘（没拿）；遗留留leave wordleave word留下话（口信）留下话（口信）leave+leave+宾语宾语+宾补宾补 让让处于某种状态处于某种状态take onetake ones leaves leave告辞告辞on leaveon leave休假休假ask for leaveask for leave请假请假即学即用即学即用用用leaveleave的相关短语填空的相关短语填空(1)He(1)He playing the piano to answer pl

40、aying the piano to answer the door.the door.(2)You can(2)You can the the details,justdetails,just give us give us the main facts.the main facts.(3)The lights of the city were soon(3)The lights of the city were soon .(4)I(4)Ive told you beforeve told you before my things my things .left offleft offle

41、ave outleave outleftleftbehindbehindleaveleavealonealone8.break down8.break down On my way to the station my car On my way to the station my car .（回归课本（回归课本P P1313）观察思考观察思考 The elevators in the building are always The elevators in the building are always breaking down.breaking down.这幢楼里的电梯总是出故障。这幢楼里

42、的电梯总是出故障。Peace talks have broken down over the Peace talks have broken down over the question of reparations.question of reparations.和谈因战后赔款问题而破裂。和谈因战后赔款问题而破裂。broke downbroke downHer health broke down under the pressure of Her health broke down under the pressure of work.work.她因工作压力身体垮掉了。她因工作压力身体垮掉了

43、。Sugar and starch are broken down in the Sugar and starch are broken down in the stomach.stomach.糖和淀粉在胃里被分解。糖和淀粉在胃里被分解。归纳总结归纳总结break downbreak down意为意为:。break inbreak in破门而入；打断破门而入；打断break into break into sthsth.强行闯入；突然开始（哭、笑等）强行闯入；突然开始（哭、笑等）（后接（后接tears,laughtertears,laughter等）等）break outbreak out战争

44、爆发；（火灾）发生战争爆发；（火灾）发生break offbreak off折断，打断；突然停止讲话；断绝；结束折断，打断；突然停止讲话；断绝；结束break throughbreak through突围；突破；从云层后露出；克服突围；突破；从云层后露出；克服break upbreak up粉碎；结束；解散粉碎；结束；解散break away(from)break away(from)挣脱；脱离挣脱；脱离出故障；失败；破裂；垮掉；分解出故障；失败；破裂；垮掉；分解即学即用即学即用(1)(1)一大块冰从整个大冰块上断裂开来。一大块冰从整个大冰块上断裂开来。A large piece of ice

45、 A large piece of ice the the main block.main block.(2)(2)电话系统瘫痪了。电话系统瘫痪了。The telephone system has The telephone system has .(3)(3)那两个国家又一次终止了关系。那两个国家又一次终止了关系。Those two countriesThose two countries relations with each other again.relations with each other again.(4)(4)要不是你老插嘴，我讲故事会容易的多。要不是你老插嘴，我讲故事会容

46、易的多。I could tell the story much more easily if I could tell the story much more easily if you didn you didnt t so often.so often.broke away frombroke away frombroken downbroken downhave broken offhave broken offbreak inbreak in9.There followed 9.There followed St.PaulSt.Pauls s Cathedral Cathedral b

47、uilt after the terrible fire of London built after the terrible fire of London in 1666.in 1666.接着参观的是圣保罗大教堂，它是公接着参观的是圣保罗大教堂，它是公 元元16661666年伦敦大火以后建造的。年伦敦大火以后建造的。典例体验典例体验 one matter still to be one matter still to be discussed.discussed.有一个问题尚待讨论。有一个问题尚待讨论。a big tree on top of the hill.a big tree on t

48、op of the hill.山顶上有一棵大树。山顶上有一棵大树。There remainsThere remainsThere standsThere stands归纳总结归纳总结There followedThere followed意为意为“”，是，是 句句型。结构为：型。结构为：There+There+谓语谓语+主语，可用于这个句型的主语，可用于这个句型的动词有动词有come,stand,live,remain,occur,lie,existcome,stand,live,remain,occur,lie,exist,followfollow等。在表示方向、地点的副词或某些介词词组开等

49、。在表示方向、地点的副词或某些介词词组开头的句子里，如头的句子里，如there,here,out,inthere,here,out,in,up,down,awayup,down,away,in front ofin front of等的句子要用倒装结构，以示强调。等的句子要用倒装结构，以示强调。接着，随后接着，随后倒装倒装即学即用即学即用用倒装句式翻译句子用倒装句式翻译句子(1)(1)铃响了。铃响了。(2)(2)孩子们冲了出来。孩子们冲了出来。(3)(3)车来了。车来了。There goes the bell.There goes the bell.Out rushed the childre

50、n.Out rushed the children.Here comes a bus.Here comes a bus.品味构词品味构词1.1.利用派生法，品句填词利用派生法，品句填词In 2008 ChinaIn 2008 Chinas s developed developed well,whichwell,which should should be owed to the governmentbe owed to the governments s policy so we policy so we were able to were able to energy and raw ma