浙江省2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力押题练习试题B卷含答案.doc

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1、浙江省浙江省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力押题练习试题能力押题练习试题 B B 卷含答案卷含答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、请阅读 Passage 2，完成小题。A.It threatens the sandy beaches on which they lay eggsB.The changing climate makes it difficult for their eggs to hatchC.The rising sea levels make it harder for their hatchlings

2、to growD.It takes them longer to adapt to the high beach temperature【答案】A2、Fluent and appropriate language use requires knowledge of_and this suggests thatwe should teach lexical chunks rather thansingle words.A.connotationB.denotationC.morphologyD.collocation【答案】D3、Passage 1A.harmfulB.desirableC.pr

3、ofoundD.questionable【答案】D4、In fact,they would rather have left for London _ inBirmingham.A.to stayB.in order to stayC.than have stayedD.instead of having stayed【答案】C5、请阅读 Passage l，完成第小题。A.The Historical DayB.Results of a CensusC.Diversity in BritainD.Immigrants Problems【答案】C6、What is the correct wa

4、y to read the decimal 106.16 in English?A.One hundred and six point one sixB.One hundred and six point sixteenC.One hundred and six points one sixD.One hundred and six points sixteen【答案】A7、Wed better make a clear _between competence andperformance for the convince of our discussion.A.separationB.div

5、isionC.distinctionD.difference【答案】C8、Passage 2A.The habit of thinking independentlyB.Profound knowledge of the worldC.Practical abilities for future careerD.The confidence in intellectual pursuits【答案】C9、The weather was_cold that I didnt like to leave my room.A.reallyB.suchC.tooD.so【答案】D10、In Malinow

6、skis opinionan utterance has no_at all ifit is out of the context of situationA.formB.meaningC.contentD.format【答案】B11、_ may be defined as any kind of engaging with thelanguage on the part of the learners,usually under the teacherssupervision,whose primary objective is to consolidate learning.A.Prese

7、ntationB.PracticeC.ProductionD.Preparation【答案】B12、A new scheme for getting children to and from school is beingstarted by the education authorities in part of EasternEngland This could end the worries of many parents fearful fortheir childrens safety on the roadsA.whose parents were worried about th

8、emB.who would have had to walk otherwiseC.who could not walkD.who had to travel a long way【答案】D13、The process of perceiving others is rarely translated(toourselves or others)into cold,objective termsShe was 5 feet 8inches tall,had fair hair,and wore a colored skirt More often,we try to get inside th

9、e other person to pinpoint his or herattitudes,emotions,motivations,abilities,ideas,andcharacters Furthermore,we sometimes behave as if we can accomplishthis difficult job very quickly-perhaps with a two-second glanceA.we dont accept the idea that we might never fully know anotherpersonB.we often ge

10、t information in a casual and inexact wayC.we pay more attention to other peoples motivations and emotionsD.we often have face-to-face conversation with him【答案】B14、Which of the following describes the language ofan individualspeaker with its unique characteristics?A.IdiolectB.TabooC.Regional dialect

11、D.Social dialect【答案】A15、It was such a(an)_ when they met each other in Beijingbecause each thought that theother was still in Hong Kong.A.occurrenceB.chanceC.coincidenceD.occasion【答案】C16、What is the main rhetoric device used in“The plowman homewardplods his weary way.”?A.MetaphorB.MetonymyC.Synecdoc

12、heD.Transferred epithet【答案】D17、The old man adopted two sons,both of_working abroad.A.whomB.themC.thatD.who【答案】B18、Passage 1A.She offered insight into the confrontations between two culturesB.She emigrated from Santo Domingo when she was 10 years oldC.She became popular for her translated works in Am

13、erica in the 1970sD.She described her transition from wealthy Dominicans to ragtagimmigrants【答案】A19、Which of the following words does not have consonant cluster?A.springB.masterC.testD.stream【答案】B20、Taking photographs of individuals in private places without theirconsent is not acceptable,unless_ by

14、 the public interest.A.justifiedB.freedC.pardonedD.forgiven【答案】A21、The visitors had made so much_that Mr Water had to spendseveral days cleaning upafterwards.A.troubleB.disturbanceC.damageD.mess【答案】D22、请阅读 Passage 2，完成小题。A.Henry IB.No one really knowsC.Money borrowersD.Jean de Heinzelin de Braucourt

15、【答案】A23、If a teacher asks students to make their own learning plan,he/she is trying to developtheir_.A.cognitive strategyB.affective strategyC.communicative strategyD.metacognitive strategy【答案】D24、Which of the following activities is the best for trainingdetailed reading?A.Drawing a diagram to show

16、the text structureB.Giving the text an appropriate titleC.Transforming information from the text to a diagramD.Finding out all the unfamiliar words【答案】C25、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.UndisturbedB.InfuriatedC.UnconcernedD.Frustrated【答案】A26、_price,the newly-developed fridge has a big advantageover any other.A.In te

17、rms ofB.By means ofC.Owing toD.According to【答案】A27、In the college-admissions wars,we parents are the truefighters Were pushing our kids to get good grades,take SATpreparatory courses and build resumes so they can get into thecollege of our first choice Ive twice been to the wars,and as Isurvey the b

18、attlefield,something different is happening We see ourkids college background as a prize demonstrating how well weveraised them But we cant acknowledge that our obsession is moreabout us than them So weve contrivedvarious justifications thatturn out to be half-truths,prejudices or myths It actually

19、doesntmatter much whether Aaron and Nicole go to StanfordA.They have the final say in which university their children are toattendB.They know best which universities are most suitable for theirchildrenC.They have to carry out intensive surveys of colleges beforechildren make an applicationD.They car

20、e more about which college their children go to than thechildren themselves【答案】D28、Ifa teacher asks students to fill in the blanks in a passage withthat,which or whom,he/she is least likely focusing on grammarat_A.lexical levelB.syntactic levelC.discourse levelD.morphological level【答案】D29、ln a seque

21、nce of two related utterances by two speakers,thesecond utteranceis always a response to the first.This is known asA.pair workB.pair practiceC.adjacency pairsD.minimal pairs【答案】B30、Passage 1A.Viruses often remain hidden in the environmentB.Bacteria are passed to other people by the infected individu

22、alC.The lonely people can catch viruses more easilyD.Viruses pose a greater threat to the gregarious than bacteria【答案】D31、Which of the following activities may be more appropriate to helpstudents practice a newstructure immediately after presentation inclassA.Role playB.Group discussionC.Pattern dri

23、llD.Written homework【答案】C32、When it comes to airline travel,perhaps nothing hasrevolutionized the passenger experience more than airline apps.Indeed,theyre becoming so ubiquitous that more than 50 percent ofU.S travelers have at least one airline app installed on their smartdevice,according to trave

24、l industry research firm Phocuswright.A.BiaseDB.NeutralC.CriticalD.Radical【答案】B33、请阅读 Passage 2。完成第小题。A.the indigenous cultureB.the Western cultureC.the academic cultureD.the news business culture【答案】A34、The meaning of the sentence is_.A.related to its syntactic structureB.independent of its structu

25、reC.the sum total of the words used in itD.unrelated to the context【答案】A35、There are two factors which determine an individualsintelligence The first is the sort of brain he is born with Humanbrains differ considerably,some being more capable than others Butno matter how good a brain he has to begin

26、 with,an individual willhave a low order of intelligence unless he has opportunities tolearn So the second factor is what happens to the individual-thesort of environment in which he is brought up If an individual ishandicapped environmentally,it is likely that his brain will fail todevelop and he w

27、ill never attain the level of intelligence of whichhe is capableA.Measuring Your IntelligenceB.Intelligence and EnvironmentC.The Case of Peter and MarkD.How the Brain Influences Intelligence【答案】B36、The British Medical Journal recently featured a strong responseto what was judged an inappropriately l

28、enient reaction by a medicalschool to a student cheating in an examination.A.Medical schools should make exams easier for the students toalleviate the fiercecompetitionB.Prominent figures in the medical institution should create a set ofmoral standards to be applied in medical schoolsC.Medical stude

29、nts should play an active role in the creation andpreservation of a culture of integrityD.Those students who cheat in the exams should be instantly expelledfrom school【答案】C37、The one that does not belong to the approach to teachingreflection is_.A.teaching journalB.audio or video recording of lesson

30、sC.action researchD.teaching plan【答案】D38、请阅读 Passage2，完成第小题。A.The university has set up a committee made up of faculty,staff andstudentsB.Communicate with students about the importance of academic honestyC.Punish the students who cheat and if cheat,with no diplomaD.Communicate with students about ho

31、w to achieve academic integrity【答案】C39、Which of the following practices aims at skill training andpronunciation knowledge?A.Odd one outB.Tongue twisterC.Context practiceD.Reciting【答案】A40、The_ method is more fitted to the explicit presentationof grammar when the basic structure is being identified.A.

32、inductiveB.contrastiveC.comparativeD.deductive【答案】D41、It was not until near the end of the letter_she mentionedher own planA.thatB.whereC.whyD.when【答案】A42、Which of the following should a teacher avoid when using an ELTcourse book?_A.Selecting appropriate supporting materials and resourcesB.Interpret

33、ing curriculum goals and its expectations for the courseC.Planning lessons in relation to specific goals,topics,texts,andtasksD.Implementing everything in the book without considering studentsneeds and levels【答案】D43、Mr.Joe has worked very hard in the past two years and has paidall his debts（）the las

34、t penny.A.byB.toC.untilD.with【答案】B44、In terms of manner of articulation,the sounds p,b,t,d,k,g are_.A.affricatesB.fricativesC.bilabialD.oral stops【答案】D45、If a teacher wants to check how much students have learned at theend of a term,he/she would givethem a(n)_.A.diagnostic testB.placement testC.prof

35、iciency testD.achievement test【答案】D46、Which of the following is true of formative assessment?A.Mainly based on testingB.Done mostly at the end of a learning periodC.Mainly for testing studentsknowledge and skillD.Focused on studentslearning progress【答案】D47、Import for the first three months this year

36、 is larger than thatfor the_period last year.A.relatingB.concerningC.correspondingD.regarding【答案】C48、请阅读 Passage 2，完成小题。A.A religious celebrity.B.A versatile aristocratC.A supporter of King RichardD.A beloved robber in Nottingham【答案】C49、According to Krashen,_refers to the gradual andsubconscious dev

37、elopment of ability in the first language by using itnaturally in daily communicative situations.A.learningB.competenceC.performanceD.acquisition【答案】D50、According to Bartlett,reflective teaching includes five stages,that is,mapping,informing and three other stages EXCEPT_.A.monitoringB.contestingC.a

38、ppraisalD.acting【答案】A大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、下面是某英语教师在写作课的教学片段阅读并回答问题。Tellstudentswewouldwriteanarticleforourfavoritesports,andthetopicisaboutsports.Showstudentsamodelarticleonthescreenandleadthemtofindouttheformatofanarticle:mainheading,smallerheadingandthebody.Runabrainstormingactivity:showsomepicture

39、saboutthesportsandthefamousathletes.Askstudentsthequestionsasfollows.WhyareyouinterestedinthatsportWhoisyourfavoriteathleteWhatdoyoudotoimproveyourskillsThenIwouldaskthemtohaveadiscussionabouttheabovequestions.Theycanchangetheirideaswiththeirpartnersandfindoutthesimilaritiesanddifferences.Thenchoose

40、oneideatowritewith.Afterthediscussion,Iwouldpicksomestudentstoreporttheirtopicsatthefront.根据上面的课堂教学片段回答下面三个问题：(1)该片段属于什么教学环节体现了哪种写作教学模式(2)请从写作教学原则的角度，评价该教学片段。(3)该片段中教师的课堂角色有哪些【答案】(1)该片段集中于写作思路的产生和形成，属于写前环节，体现了重过程的写作教学模式主要过程包括：产生写作动机、头脑风暴、词汇思路、自由写作、列出大纲、写出草稿、修改、提高、校对和讨论等。?(2)写作教学需要体现过程性原则、交际性原则、整体性原则

41、等。?过程性原则要使写作任务过程化，不能只注重结果，要注重整个过程的有效展开，包括写作前、写草稿、编辑修改、校读、公布于众；交际性原则要将交际性引入写作教学中，要给学生交际的机会，使其在交际中获得乐趣，在写前活动和修改活动中尽可能采用小组活动和同伴活动增加学生问的交流：整体性原则要把写作教学与听、说、读有机结合起来。?该教学片段在写前环节先引导学生学习范文。总结写作的格式、范文的主题等，再通过头脑风暴进行讨论为学生进行格式、内容、话题、词句等的输入，体现了过程性原则、交际性原则和整体性原则。?(3)在写前环节中，教师向学生明确了写前的活动和任务。使学生明确知道自己要干什么体现了教学活动的组织者

42、的角色。教师向学生布置完讨论任务后深入其活动，了解其进程并选出好的典型进行展示有效地调控全体学生的学习积极性、学习进程和学习的高效性等，体现了课堂教学的调控者的角色。最后。该教学片段在写前环节先引导学生学习范文。总结写作的格式、范文的主题等再通过头脑风暴进行讨论为学生进行格式、内容、话题、词句等的输入，为学生营造了学习英语的语言环境，使学生能够更有效地学习和使用目的语，体现了语言环境的营造者的角色?二、下面是某教师的课堂教学片段：T:.Now,letsmakeourownwisheswithifonly.Butpleasedontforgettogiveadescription,eventho

43、ughitsverybrief,ofsituation,thecontext,whereyoumakethewishwithoneortwosentences.HowaboutLiz?Liz:Nowits5oclock,andthereisatrafficjamontheexpressway.Thehotelwillcancelourroomat6oclockifwedonotgettothehotel.Then,Illsay:Oh,IwishifonlyIdidntgoonthejourney.T:Listen,Liz.Yousee,onceyouuseIwish,youdontneedto

44、useifonly.Justuseeitherone.Liz:Yes.T:Sowillyoutryagain?Justthewish.Liz:IfonlyIdidntgoonthejourney.T:Tomakeitbetter,youcansayifonlyIhadntgoneonthisjourney,becauseyouarealreadyontheway.Goon,please.请根据所给材料，分析该教师的教学目的和教学过程，评价其教学行为和反馈方式。【答案】(1)分析教学目的和教学过程教学目的：知识目标：学生掌握由ifonly 引导的虚拟语气的用法。技能目标：提高学生的英语造句能力、

45、语法运用能力以及英语表达能力。情感目标：学生可以正确认识自己的错误并且改正错误，养成良好的意志品质。教学过程：该教学情境属于语法教学中的巩固环节。教师采用让学生创设语境进行造句的方法对所学的 ifonly 引导的虚拟语气的用法进行巩固。教学过程中师生对话，既学习了语法又锻炼了口语表达能力。(2)评价教学行为和反馈方式优：及时评价，帮助学生纠正语法错误。做到语法训练的准确性。语法巩固练习设置要求学生结合具体语境造句可以锻炼学生在自己所创设的语境中应用英语，锻炼了语言综合运用能力。教学素材的使用贴近学生生活如：makeourownwishes 就可以让学生有话可说，体现了英语教学的实践性，真正体现

46、了素质教育的理念。该教学片段属于语法教学中的巩固环节，因此，体现了语言教学的渐进性、持续性。缺：语法巩固练习形式显单一枯燥。该教师仅采用了让学生造句的练习方法。反馈过程缺少对学生的鼓励会打击学生学习的积极性。学生回答问题之后，没有鼓励学生，而是直接“Listen，LizYousee，onceyouuse”反馈的方式过于直接，可以采用引导的方式，让学生自己发现自己的语法错误并进行改正，达到印象深刻的目的。该老师在教学过程中总是直接指出学生的错误。教师没有充分预料到学生的出错点，做到提前纠错。如在让学生造句之前应该区别ifonly 和 wish 在虚拟语气句子中的用法。这样在学生造句过程中就不会出

47、现Liz 的问题了。三、根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。什么是课堂总结它的作用是什么请具体说出两种课堂总结方法并举例。【答案】(1)课堂总结是在完成教学任务的终了阶段，教师富有艺术性地对所学知识和技能进行归纳总结和转化升华的行为方式。它常用于课堂的结尾。(2)课堂总结的作用：归纳总结。通过总结，可以使课堂上学到的知识系统化，利于突出重点、突破难点，引导学生整理、复习、巩固所学知识，并把新旧知识联系起来，形成知识结构。为后续学习奠定基础引导探索。课程结束时，可在学生理解新课内容的基础上适当拓展知识面，引起学生更浓厚的兴趣，开拓创造性思维；必要时可提出带有启发性的问题，设置悬念，引导学生课下

48、探索答案。(3)课堂总结方法：延伸法：将课内知识向课外知识延伸，拓展学生的知识面。新课程倡导对学生实际语言运用能力的培养，因此教师可以在课堂小结时巧妙设计一些课外活动题。比如人教版八年级上册Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake 教给了学生如何制作奶昔、沙拉、爆米花、面条及三明治。通过学习，学生掌握了如何用英语描述制作食品。在课堂小结时可以给学生布置两个课外题用英语描述制作粽子和用英语表达不同的烹饪方式，并且让学生在下节课进行比赛。很多学生通过课外查阅资料都获得了答案，虽然这些内容并不是书本上的知识，但通过探究，学生的视野及知识面都得到了拓宽。悬念法：在老师帮助学生

49、梳理完知识点后根据课文内容提出疑问，让同学们带着思考问题离开课堂。因为课堂的结束并不是完结，而是一个新的开始，此种方法还有利于下一节课的教学，可帮助老师顺利导入新课。比如人教版七年级下册 Unit12DonteatinclassSectionB 第一节课后，教师可以用下列话语设置新的悬念：“TodaywetalkedabouteveryonesfamilyrulesWeseetheysometimeshelpbutsometimesannoyUSalotAndthereisagirlcalledZhaoPeiwhohasthesameproblemWhatareherfamilyrulesDo

50、esshelikethemorhatethemWhatwillshedowiththemWewillreadherstorytomorrow”以提问的方式引起学生们的好奇心让他们进行思考为下堂课的学习做铺垫。四、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。任务型教学是新课标所倡导的一种教学模式。你认为这种教学模式与传统的英语教学方法在哪些方面有着明显的不同?(20 分)【答案】传统的英语教学多使用 3P 模式，即教师先呈现新知识，学生操练巩固所学知识，最后学生运用所学知识进行交际表达。而任务型教学法是教师首先提出任务，学生执行完成任务，最后学生展示任务。二者的不同之处主要表现在以下几个方面：(1)教