海南省2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力考前冲刺模拟试卷A卷含答案.doc

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1、海南省海南省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力考前冲刺模拟试卷能力考前冲刺模拟试卷 A A 卷含答案卷含答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、_are not a minimal pair in English.A.sink and zincB.fine and vineC.bat and patD.teach and cheat【答案】D2、The police have offered a large _ for information leadingto the robbers arrest.A.awardB.compe

2、nsationC.prizeD.reward【答案】D3、Passage 2A.Environmental protectionB.Animal rightsC.Religious beliefD.Moral purity【答案】D4、_helps students facilitate their process of accumulatingVocabUlary;broadening scope of vision,and increasing targetlanguage exposure.A.ScanningB.Extensive readingC.SkimmingD.Intensiv

3、e reading【答案】B5、In a listening activity,students are asked to note down the timeand places of events.The aim of this activity is to develop theskill of_.A.listening for gistB.listening for specific informationC.listening for structureD.listening for vocabulary【答案】B6、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.The Influence of Mec

4、hanizationB.The Status of Women is ChangingC.Changes of Womens WorkD.Are Women and Men Equal【答案】C7、Cats have the widest hearing range of nearly any mammal”not onlycan they perceive sound in what we define as the“ultrasonic”range,they can also appreciate all the bass Dr Dre can throw at them.Theycan

5、swivel their whiskers forwards while hunting to provide a kind ofshort-range radar.And they can see exceptionally well in the darkthanks to a reflective surface behind the retina that bounceslightback,giving it a second chance to hit a photoreceptor.They seemore distinct images per second than we do

6、.A.LonelyB.EmotionalC.SullenD.Calm【答案】D8、请阅读 Passage l，完成此题。A.Losing concentrationB.Being aloneC.Buying things on lineD.Playing games【答案】A9、请阅读 Passage 2，完成第小题。A.The audiences are hard to satisfyB.Bay is good at producing massive hitC.Only Bay can bring audience massive hitD.Bay knows about the audi

7、ences mind【答案】B10、What kind of speech act is performed in utterance Come round onSaturday when it is said as an invitation rather than a demand?A.Direct speech actB.Locutionary actC.Indirect speech actD.Perlocutionary act【答案】C11、Passage 1A.addressB.ceremonyC.tributeD.faith【答案】A12、Passage 1A.Glenn Mu

8、lcaire may deny phone hacking as a crimeB.more joumalists may be found guilty of phone hackingC.Andy Coulson should be held innocent of the chargeD.phone hacking will be accepted on certain occasions【答案】B13、Passage 1A.positiveB.subjectiveC.negativeD.objective【答案】D14、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Comparison and contr

9、astB.Cause and effectC.The two paragraphs are parallelingD.Paragraph 2 provides illustration for Paragraph 1【答案】D15、A lawyer needs a(n)_secretary.A.inefficientB.efficientC.effectiveD.sufficient【答案】B16、Which of the following italicized phrase indicates a purpose?A.She said it for fun,but others took

10、it seriouslyB.For all its efforts,the team didnt win the matchC.Linda has worked for the firms for 20 yearsD.He set out for Beijing yesterday【答案】A17、Passage 1A.Because they realize that work is not usefulB.Because they realize that leisure time should be enjoyedC.Because they realize that excessive

11、work demands can be harmful totheir healthD.Because they realize that having friends is not as necessary asworking【答案】C18、He is helpless under such circumstances,_.A.however brilliant a mind he may haveB.however a brilliant mind he may haveC.however brilliant a mind may he haveD.However a brilliant

12、mind may he have【答案】A19、Can you imagine the difficulty I had _ languageobstacles I first studied abroadA.to overcomeB.overcomingC.overcomeD.overcame【答案】B20、After teaching sounds,a teacher makes a test that aims to findout which sounds students are not able to pronounce.This testbelongs to_.A.aptitud

13、e testB.proficiency testC.achievement testD.diagnostic test【答案】D21、He had no time and energy to play with his children or shop withhis wife,bu!he_ home a regular salary.A.did bringB.does bringC.did getD.does get【答案】A22、There are different types of affixes or morphemes.The affix-edin the wordlearnedi

14、s known as a（n）_.A.derivational morphemeB.free morphemeC.inflectional morphemeD.free form【答案】C23、Which of the following underlined parts is different from othersin pronunciation?A.wishedB.jumpedC.kissedD.waited【答案】D24、If you want to go to the tnovie tonight,so I.A.doB.amC.willD.should【答案】C25、Polyest

15、er(聚酯)is now being used for bottles.ICI,thechemicals and plastics company,believes that it is now beginning tobreak the grip of glass on the bottle business and thus takeadvantage of this huge market.A.The other things they make are not selling wellB.Glass manufacturers cannot make enough new bottle

16、sC.They have factories which could be adapted to make itD.The price of oil keeps changing【答案】A26、The policeman ran after the man and _ him by the arm.A.stoppedB.reachedC.shotD.caught【答案】D27、Passage 2A.all the products surveyed claim to meet ISO standardsB.the claims made by products are often unclea

17、r or deceivingC.consumers would believe many of the manufactures claimsD.few products actually prove to be environment friendly【答案】B28、It was John who _ the idea of doing it this way.A.dawned onB.struckC.hit onD.occurreD【答案】C29、While teaching,we should keep our clas running smoothly andA.thoroughlyB

18、.efficientlyC.speedilyD.directly【答案】B30、What role does the teacher play at the feedback stage?A.AssessorB.Resource-providerC.ControllerD.Researcher【答案】A31、“The age of melancholyis how psychologist Daniel Golemandescribes our age.People today experience more depression thanpreviousgenerations,despite

19、 the technological wonders that help usevery day.It might be because of them.A.Technology has increased people s feelings of happinessB.People become frustrated for lack of on-line experienceC.People are getting stressed out because of technologyD.Technology can work wonders in mo dern society【答案】C3

20、2、He looks like a Scottish,but his accent may give him_.A.offB.outC.inD.away【答案】D33、Passage 1A.Enwaves system is said to work only in cities located near theGreat LakesB.The water deep in Lake Ontario always remains at the sametemperatureC.Experts warn that the use of CFCs in Enwaves system will add

21、 toglobal warmingD.Toronto is now searching for new natural sources of water to use inits water supply【答案】B34、Which of the following involves a sound deletion?A.BeanB.DesignC.SportD.Big【答案】B35、What role does the teacher play in the deductive presentation ofgrammar?A.InstructorB.PrompterC.Participant

22、D.Negotiator【答案】A36、Our_ sensitivity decreases with age By age 60,mostpeople have lost 40 percent of their ability to smell and 50 percentof their taste budsA.sensibleB.senselessC.sensitiveD.sensory【答案】D37、ln a process-based writing class,after students have finisheddrafting,their teacher would most

23、 probably have themA.edit their draftB.do brainstorming on the topicC.analyze the topicD.learn useful words and expression【答案】A38、请阅读短文。A.poor sleeping habitB.lazinessC.lack of sleepD.inability to form good study habits【答案】D39、Passage 2A.are becoming more cautious about the products they are going t

24、o buyB.are still not willing to pay more for products with green labelingC.are becoming more aware of the effects different products have onthe environmentD.still do not know the exact impact of different products on theenvironment【答案】D40、The number of Americans who read books has been declining for

25、thirty years,and those who do read have become proud of,even a bitover-identified with,the enterprise.Alongside the tote bags you canfind T-shirts,magnets,and buttons printed or sewn with covers ofclassic novels;the Web site Etsy sells tights printed with poems byEmily Dickinson.A spread in The Pari

26、s Review featured literature-inspired paint-chip colors.The merchandising of reading has acuriously undifferentiated flavor,as if what you read mattered lessthan that you rea D.In this climate of embattled bibliophilia,a newsubgenre of books about books has emerged,a mix of literarycriticism,autobio

27、graphy,self-help,and immersion journalism:authors undertake reading stunts to prove that reading-anything-still matters.I thought of my adventure as Off-Road or ExtremeReading,Phyllis Rose writes in The Shelf:From LEQ to LES,thelatest stunt book,in which she reads through a more or less randomshelf

28、of library books.She compares her voyage,to ErnestShackletons explorations in the Antarctic.However,I like to sleepunder a quilt with my head on a goose down pillow,she writes.So Iwould read my way into the unknown-into the pathless wastes,intothin air,with no reviews,no best-seller lists,no college

29、 curricula,no National Book Awards or Pulitzer Prizes,no ads,no publicity,noteven word of mouth to guide me.A.To emphasize the adventurous and stirring experience of readingB.To emphasize the role of reading in broadening peoples horizonC.To emphasize the amusement in reading without specific guidan

30、ceD.To emphasize the challenges in reading books of varying categories【答案】C41、_ can fly very high in _ sky.A.The birds.theB.The birds./C.Birds.theD.Birds./【答案】C42、The Government is anxious to keep the whole _ out ofcourtA.exampleB.instanceC.caseD.sample【答案】C43、Passage 1A.She took good care of little

31、 OprahB.She was very strict with little OprahC.She failed to discipline Oprah for her misbehaviorD.She married again and had another two children【答案】C44、A:Do you know where Mr.Brown is?A.qualityB.quantityC.mannerD.relation【答案】B45、Passage 1A.They pump the air continuously to the units in each roomB.T

32、hey lower the temperature of the water in the systemC.They help the water cool down naturally on the roofD.They gradually clean the water as it flows through the building【答案】B46、When we praise the children,you did a very good job!you canraise your thumb without saying good.This suitation means that

33、wecan understood the meaning by_.A.spoken languageB.body languageC.spelling languageD.written language【答案】B47、She sometimes uses WeChat _my mobile phone,but only tocontact her mother.A.byB.inC.onD.for【答案】C48、If two phonetically similar sounds are two distinctivephonemes,they are said to form?a_.A.mi

34、nimal pairB.complementary distributionC.phonemic contrastD.minimal set【答案】C49、-Do you mind if I smoke here?A.Yes,I dontB.Yes,you mayC.No,not at allD.Yes,I wont【答案】C50、Passage 1A.It has a sensor system that could issue a warning if the driver isdrunkB.It has sensors that detect traces of alcohol insi

35、de the carC.It has sensors locked up in the ignition systemD.It has a breathalyzer-like detection system【答案】C大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计一节课的教学方案。教案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustification 教学时间：45 分钟学生概

36、况：某城镇普通中学高中一年级第一学期学生，班级人数 40 人。多数学生已经达到普通高中英语课程标准（实验）五级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：Pompeii:ThefactsAugust24,intheyearAD79,begannormallyforthepeopleinPompeii,atownatthefootof?MountVesuvius.Farmerswentouttotheirfields,shopkeeperssetouttheirgoodsforsale,craftspeople?openedtheirworkshopsandtherichwalkedtothepub

37、licbathswhiletheirservantscleanedtheirhouses?andwashedtheirclothes.Unfortunately,theendofthedaywasfarfromnormalforthe20,000citizensof?Pompeii.Earlyintheafternoon,whenmanypeoplewererestingfromtheheatoftheday,MountVesuvius?erupted.Millionsoftonnesofash,lavaandpumicepouredontothesurroundinghillsideando

38、verthe?townofPompeiiandothertownsandvillages.ByeveningPompeiiwasburiedunder3-5metersofashand?mud,andatleast2,000men,womenandchildrenwereburiedwiththeirtown.【答案】Teachingobjectives:（1）KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanmasterthewordsaboutvolcanoeruptionsandtheusageoferupt.（2）AbilityobjectiveStudentscandescr

39、ibenaturaldisastersandpastevents.（3）EmotionobjectiveStudentscanspeakEnglishconfidentlyinfrontoftheclass.TeachingContents:ThepassageisabouthowthecityofPompeiiwasdestroyedbyvolcanoeruption.Teachingkeypoints:Studentscanmasterthewordsaboutvolcanoeruptionandknowhowtodescribeanaturaldisaster.Teachingdiffi

40、cultpoints:Studentscandescribeanaturaldisasterbyusingthewordsandsentencestructurestheyhavelearned.Teachingprocedures:Step1Lead-in（5minutes）二、根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。课堂提问有哪些功能?(8 分)常见的理解性提问有哪三种类型?(6 分)请各写出一个英语例子加以说明(6 分)。【答案】提问是课堂教学的重要组成部分。从教师教的角度看，提问是教师输出信息、传递信息和获得教与学的反馈的重要渠道，是教师训练学生思维和提高学生理解能力的重要手段；从学生学

41、的角度看，提问使学习者的兴趣得以保持和提高，使创造性思维得以发展，使新、旧知识得以连接和巩固。另外，提问还具有锻炼表达能力，检查学习效果等多种功能。理解性提问有三种类型：展示性、参考性和评估性提问。(1)展示性提问是教师根据具体教学内容进行的提问，这类问题只要求学生对课文进行事实性的表层理解，并根据短时记忆或者查看课文找到答案。如：WhatdidMandeladotohelpEliassolvetheproblems(2)参考性提问是根据课文相关信息提问，这类问题没有现成的答案，学生要结合个人的知识和课文所提供的信息进行综合分析。如：Whatsthemeaningofthephrase“out

42、ofwork”inthecontext(3)评估性提问要求学生在理解课文的基础上进行深层次的逻辑思维，运用所学语言知识就课文的某个事件或观点发表自己的看法。如：Whatdoyouthinkabouttheirwaytohifortheir,ights三、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。根据以下所给语言素材和教学目标，完成下面问题。【语言素材】A:Whatwouldyoulikeforlunch?B:Idlikesomegreenbeans,please.A:Sure.B:Thankyou.A:Whatwouldyoulikeforlunch?C:Idlikesomeeggplant,pl

43、ease.A:Sorry,noeggplant.Knowledgeobjectives:Studentscouldasksomeoneandexpressownloveforfood,suchasWhatwouldyoulike?Idlike.Ilike.Abilityobjectives:Trainstudentsspeakingabilitythroughdialoguepractice.Emotionalobjectives:Developstudentsgoodeatinghabits.【答案】(1)教学是一种有明确目的的活动，这种目的性渗透到课堂教学之中，便由每堂课的教学目标来体现。

44、教学目标对于指导课堂教学实施具有非常重要的作用。制定教学目标是课堂教学设计的第一步，是教师完成教学任务所要达到的要求或标准。它的作用主要体现在以下几个方面：指导教师对教学方法、技术、媒体的选择和运用；有助于教学结果的测量与评价；引导学生的学习目标。(2)教学目标指的是“学生的行为”而不是“教师的行为”。因此，在教学目标设计时，要突出学生的主体地位，不能发生时而学生、时而教师的行为主体混乱，更不应该是教师单纯的教学行为。本案例中的教学目标中的第二个与第三个目标都存在着用词不当的问题。“Train”和“Develop”是教师的行为，不是学生的行为。(3)Knowledgeobjective:Stu

45、dentscanasksomeoneandexpressownloveforfood,suchasWhatwouldyoulikeIdlike.Ilike.Abilityobjective:Studentscanimprovetheirspeakingabilitythroughdialoguepractice.Emotionalobjective:Studentscandevelopgoodeatinghabits.四、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。下面片段选自某初中英语课堂教学实录。T:Goodmorning,boysandgirls.Wetalkedabout“Thepresen

46、tperfecttense”yesterday,andIhopeyouhavegotsomeideaaboutit.Doyoustillremembertheformsofthetense?S1:Have/Hasdone.T:Youareright,goodboy.Andwhocansayasentencewiththeform?S2:Letmetry.WehavelearntEnglishforafewyears.T:Verygood,thankyou.S3:MyfatherhavegonetoHangzhouandoftentellsusaboutitsbeautifulsceneryth

47、ere.T:Oh,youalsoremembertheform,butthen,whereisyourfather?IshestillinHangzhouorbackhomenow?S3:Backhome.T:Oh,Isee,youmeanyourfatherwenttoHangzhousometimeinthepast,andhehascomebackhomefromthere.Andsinceyourfatherisnotyouyourself,notI,nexttimeyoushouldsay“MyfatherhasbeentoHangzhouandoftentellsusaboutit

48、sbeautifulscenerythere”.OK?请根据该教学片段回答下面三个问题：(1)该教师的教学有哪些优点？写出 2 个即可。（8 分）【答案】(1)该教师的教学有以下 2 个优点：讲授新课之前采用复习法巩固知识，为学生接下来的学习做好铺垫。案例中的教师采用循序渐进的教学方法，先复习语法结构（现在完成时的基本结构），再引申到语法运用（造句），以此来检查学生的掌握情况，帮助学生巩固旧知。合理使用纠错技巧，进行有针对性的教学反馈，以启发引导为主，提高学生的参与度。在案例中该教师采用多种纠错技巧引导学生分辨 have/hasbeento 和 have/hasgoneto，最终使学生掌握其正

49、确用法。(2)该教师发现学生表达错误时，采取了以下四种纠错方式：直接纠错法直接纠错是指学习者出现错误时，教师打断其语言训练或实践活动，对其错误予以正面纠正（说出正确的语言形式，并让学生改正）。教师直接纠错时使用的课堂用语通常有：YoushouldsayNo，youshouldntsaythatReadaftermePayattentiontoOh，youmeanWedontsayinEnglish.Wesay等。该教师在纠正学生的第三人称单数错误以及 hasgoneto 和 hasbeento 的不同用法时直接指出其错误“nexttimeyoushouldsay”。重述法重述是指教师对学生语言

50、表达中的错误进行含蓄纠正，是对学生的表达进行部分肯定之后的纠正。该方法以学生的语言表达为基础，对部分成分或词语进行修正，并保持原表达的意思不变。该教师针对第三位同学的两次表达，首先进行了部分肯定“Oh，youalsoremembertheform”，然后分别重述了其正确表达形式“MyfatherhasbeentoHangzhouandoftentellsusaboutitsbeautifulscenerythere”“hehascomebackhomefromthere”。强调法教师在纠正学生的表达时有意重读或拖长出错部分的发音或用升调以表示特别强调。例如：该教师针对学生的语法错误，就对助动词