海南省2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力高分通关题库A4可打印版.doc

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1、海南省海南省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力高分通关题库能力高分通关题库 A4A4 可打印版可打印版单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、As the train will not leave until one hour later,we_graba bite at the snack bar.A.may wellB.might as wellC.as well asD.as well【答案】B2、The consonant f in English can be correctly described as havingth

2、e following phonetic features:_.A.voiceless,bilabial,stopB.voiceless,labiodental,fricativeC.voiced,bilabial,stopD.voiced,labiodental,fricative【答案】B3、请阅读 Passage l。完成第小题。A.QuestionedB.ImprovedC.ChallengedD.Weakened【答案】D4、The word“transistor”is formed by joining together the initialpart of“transfer”an

3、d the final part of“resister”,and thisword formation is called_A.compoundingB.blendingC.back-formationD.borrowing【答案】B5、If a teacher wants to check how much students have learned at theend of a term,he/she would givethem a(n)_.A.diagnostic testB.placement testC.proficiency testD.achievement test【答案】

4、D6、A well-written composition _ good choice of words andclear organization among other things.A.calls forB.calls onC.calls upD.calls off【答案】A7、What purpose do NOT post-listening activities serve?A.Helping students relate the text with their personal experienceB.Offering students the opportunities of

5、 extending other languageskillsC.Practicing students ability of matching the pre-listeningpredictions with contents of the textD.Giving the answer directly to students and not to explain【答案】D8、_assessment is designed to provide a measure ofperformance that is itA.Criterion-referencedB.Norm-reference

6、dC.FormativeD.Summative【答案】B9、It was just at the moment _he worked out the problem thathe had long been puzzled about.A.sinceB.WhichC.becauseD.that【答案】D10、The process of perceiving others is rarely translated(toourselves or others)into cold,objective termsShe was 5 feet 8inches tall,had fair hair,an

7、d wore a colored skirt More often,we try to get inside the other person to pinpoint his or herattitudes,emotions,motivations,abilities,ideas,andcharacters Furthermore,we sometimes behave as if we can accomplishthis difficult job very quickly-perhaps with a two-second glanceA.we dont accept the idea

8、that we might never fully know anotherpersonB.we often get information in a casual and inexact wayC.we pay more attention to other peoples motivations and emotionsD.we often have face-to-face conversation with him【答案】B11、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.the ageingB.the body-evolvingC.the genes-repairingD.the bodys putt

9、ing-off-damage【答案】B12、Which of the letter p in the following words has a differentpronunciation from others?A.splashB.spreadC.scopeD.spade【答案】D13、Which of the following is NOT a suitable pre-reading activity?A.Demonstrating skimming and scanning techniquesB.Writing a similar textC.Introducing the el

10、ements of the reading textD.Writing questions about the topic【答案】B14、But not all pretended deeds have to fall short of their normalfunction in order to_their communication purpose.A.serveB.succeedC.completeD.accomplish【答案】D15、It was such a(an)_ when they met each other in Beijingbecause each thought

11、 that theother was still in Hong Kong.A.occurrenceB.chanceC.coincidenceD.occasion【答案】C16、The ritual of English tea time is believed to have originated inthe late 1700s when Anna,Duchess of Bedford,ordered that a plate ofcakes be sent up to her with her afternoon cup of tea.The Duchesschronically exp

12、erienced a“sinking feeling”(what we would term“low blood sugar”)in the late afternoon.To tide her over the longhours between meals she turned to carbohydrates.A.To define the nature of Victorian tea timeB.To prove that tea time is fashionable in AmericaC.To exemplify how exquisite an English tea tim

13、e ritual wasD.To contrast the difference between English and American tea time【答案】C17、A teacher is teaching students to read a sentence,and using herarm to show which part should be read strongly and when should stop.What is the teacher teaching in this activity?A.Stress of wordsB.Pronunciations of

14、syllabicationsC.Intonations and rhythmsD.Pronunciations of each letter【答案】C18、Passage 2A.SupportiveB.CriticalC.NeutralD.Desired【答案】B19、_first proposed the Speech Act Theory.A.SearleB.AustinC.GriceD.Halliday【答案】B20、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.choosing a career according to what one is skilled inB.acquiring knowledg

15、e by working hard at schoolC.finding ones strong and weak pointsD.developing ones abilities useful in school work【答案】A21、Consonants are classified in terms of_.A.the place where the airstream obstruction occursB.the part of tongue that is the highestC.openness of the mouthD.the length of the sound【答

16、案】A22、Passage 2A.foodB.oilC.spaceD.resources【答案】C23、请阅读 Passage l。完成第小题。A.StudentsB.ReportersC.FeministsD.Professors【答案】A24、Peer-editing during class is an important step of the approachto teaching writing.A.genre-basedB.content-basedC.process-orientedD.product-oriented【答案】C25、Which of the following

17、 best represents the order from a harshcommand to a very polite_request?A.b-c-a-dB.c-b-a-dC.d-a-c-bD.c-b-d-a【答案】A26、请阅读 Passage l。完成第小题。A.StudentsB.ReportersC.FeministsD.Professors【答案】A27、Passage 1A.the consequences of the current sorting mechanismB.companies financial loss due to immoral practicesC

18、.governmental ineffectiveness on moral issuesD.the wide misuse of integrity among institutions【答案】A28、请阅读 Passage 2，完成第小题。A.DunhuangB.Early Chinese artC.Indian and Chinese art.?D.Persian and Middle Eastern art【答案】A29、David has tried 3 times to repair the clock.He willtry_time after having a rest.A.f

19、ourB.fourthC.the fourthD.a fourth【答案】D30、Which of the following is a communicative task?A.Reading aloud the dialogue on page 24B.Writing a party invitation to your friendsC.Translating the first paragraph into ChineseD.Making sentences with the expressions given【答案】B31、When implementing the project,

20、we_a lot of unexpectedopposition from ourcolleaguesA.run forB.make againstC.run up againstD.make away with【答案】C32、This passage suggests that an individuals I.Q._.A.can be predicted at birthB.stays the same throughout his lifeC.can be increased by educationD.is determined by his childhood【答案】C33、请阅读短

21、文，完成此题。A.The Influence of MechanizationB.The Status of Women is ChangingC.Changes of Womens WorkD.Are Women and Men Equal【答案】C34、Speaking two languages rather than just。one has obviouspractical benefits in an increasingly globalized world.But in recentyears,scientists have begun to show that the adv

22、antages of bilingualism are even more fundamental than being able to converse with awider range of people.Being bilingual,it turns out,makes yousmarter.It can have a profound effect on your brain,improvingcognitive skills not related to language and even shielding againstdementia in old age.This vie

23、w of bilingualism is remarkably differentfrom the understanding of bilingualism through much of the 20thcentury.Researchers,educators and policy makers long considered asecond language to be an interference,cognitively speaking,thathindered a child s academic and intellectualdevelopment.A.It demands

24、 the subjects to solve a variety of tough problemsB.It involves a more complicated cognitive process in the brainC.It requires more time and experience to complete the second taskD.It forces the subjects to focus all their attention on theexperiment【答案】B35、“The age of melancholyis how psychologist D

25、aniel Golemandescribes our age.People today experience more depression thanpreviousgenerations,despite the technological wonders that help usevery day.It might be because of them.A.Technology has increased people s feelings of happinessB.People become frustrated for lack of on-line experienceC.Peopl

26、e are getting stressed out because of technologyD.Technology can work wonders in mo dern society【答案】C36、“Museum”is a slippery word.It first meant(in Greek)anythingconsecrated to the Muses:a hill,a shrine,a garden,aA.the meaning of the word didnt change until after the 15th centuryB.the meaning of th

27、e word had changed over the yearsC.the Greeks held different concepts from the RomansD.princes and merchants added paintings to their collections【答案】B37、The ultimate goal of English education is to develop studentsability to communicate in English.There-fore,English educationshould be _.A.communicat

28、ion-focusedB.ability-orientedC.knowledge-centeredD.speaking-oriented【答案】B38、Social change is more likely to occur in societies where there isa mixture of different kinds of people than in societies where peopleare similar in many ways.The simple reason for this is that thereare more different ways o

29、f looking at things present in the firstkind of society.There are more ideas,more disagreements in interest,and more groups and organizations with different beliefs.In addition,there is usually a greater worldly interest and greater tolerance inmixed societies.All these factors tend to protnote soci

30、al change byopening more areas of life to decision.A.people there have got so accustomed to their conditions that theyseldom think it necessary to changeB.people there have identical needs that can be satisfied withoutmuch difficultyC.people there are easy to pleaseD.people there are less disputed【答

31、案】A39、For more advanced learners,group work may be more appropriatethan pair work for tasksthat are _.A.linguistically simpleB.structurally controlledC.cognitively challengingD.thematically non-demanding【答案】C40、Which of following is the most controlled activity?A.Acting out a dialogueB.*C.Reading al

32、oud a dialogueD.Exchanging information【答案】C41、Passage 1A.tend to have moderate expectations for their educationB.have asked for a different educational standardC.may have problems finishing their homeworkD.have voiced their complaints about homework【答案】C42、To assess how well students are able to app

33、ly what they havelearned in completing a given task,a teacher would use_assessment.A.performanceB.selfC.competenceD.peer【答案】A43、A new scheme for getting children to and from school is beingstarted by the education authorities in part of EasternEngland This could end the worries of many parents fearf

34、ul fortheir childrens safety on the roadsA.on morning journeys to school onlyB.in connection with an existing serviceC.only for children living more than three miles awayD.only in wet weather【答案】B44、_ assessment is used to measure how the performance of aparticular student or group of students compa

35、res with that of another.A.Criterion-referencedB.Norm-referencedC.FormativeD.Summative【答案】B45、请阅读短文。A.refrains fromB.holds backC.digs intoD.worries about【答案】C46、The teacher gives students 2 minutes to skim a text,and whentime is up,he asks students to stop and answer some questions.Herethe teacher i

36、s playing the role of a(an)_.A.assessorB.prompterC.participantD.controller【答案】D47、It is plain that in the year 2020 everyone will have at his elbowseveral times more mechanical energy than he has todayThere will beadvance in biological knowledge as far reaching as those that havebeen made in physics

37、We are only beginning to learn that we cancontrol our biological environment as well as our physicaloneStarvation has been predicted twice to a growing worldpopulation：by Malthus in about 1800by Crookes in about 1900Itwas headed off the first time by taking agriculture to America andthe second time

38、by using the new fertilizersIn the year 2020，starvation will be headed off by the control of the diseases and theheredity of plants and animals-by shaping our own biologicalenvironmentA.very highB.very lowC.the same as todayD.constantly rising【答案】B48、Which of the following words in bold is pronounce

39、d with a fallingtone?A.Do you have any specials?B.Youre kidding.he has lost his job?C.When will we have the exam,today or tomorrow?D.The flat has a kitchen,a living room,two bedrooms,and a bath【答案】C49、ln a sequence of two related utterances by two speakers,thesecond utteranceis always a response to

40、the first.This is known asA.pair workB.pair practiceC.adjacency pairsD.minimal pairs【答案】B50、Campaigning on the Indian frontier is an experience byitself.Neither the landscape nor the people find their counterpartsA.Campaigning on the Indian FrontierB.Why the Pathans Resented the British RuleC.The Po

41、pularity of Rifles among the PathansD.The Pathans at War【答案】D大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。下面是某初中老师对IfIbecomeanathlete，willIbehappy?阅读课的目标陈述。语言技能目标：能根据标题预测文章大意；能充分使用略读(skimming)、寻读(scanning)、总结(summarizing)等阅读微技巧。语言知识目标：知道如下重点词汇和短语：professional，chance，charity，injured,make?aliving(by)doingas

42、a，allthetime，haveadifficulttimewithdoing。情感态度目标：了解专业运动员的幸福与艰辛，知道每一种工作都有其好处与不足。学习策略目标：能在辩论中积极与小组成员合作。文化意识目标：知道中西方著名专业运动员的奋斗史。根据上面的信息，从下面三个方面作答：(1)从目标建构和陈述两个角度，评析该教学目标的优缺点。(12 分)(2)对不合理的教学目标进行修改。(8 分)(3)简述教师应如何确定教学目标。(10 分)【答案】(1)优点：该教师的教学目标陈述充分展示了教师对发展学生综合语言运用能力的课程理念的理解与运用。目标陈述较为规范，采用了行为目标的陈述方法，用学生“知

43、道什么”和“能做什么”的句式陈述目标。行为主体是学生，有明确的行为动词，如知道、预测、了解、辩论等。部分目标陈述说明了行为条件，如“根据标题”“在辩论中”等；也说明了表现程度，如“充分”“自由”等。缺点：语言知识目标中“知道如下重点词汇与短语”，学习策略目标中“能在辩论中积极与小组成员合作”不够具体，比较笼统。文化意识目标不够具体，如具体知道哪些中西方著名运动员的奋斗史。(2)语言知识目标：在语境中正确理解和掌握单词和词组“professional，chance，charity，injured，makealiving(by)doingasa，allthetime，haveadifficultt

44、imewithdoing”。学习策略目标：懂得看待问题要一分为二，看清事物的利弊，并在辩论中积极与小组成员合作，主动与他人交流。文化意识目标：知道中国著名专业运动员林书豪的奋斗史。(3)确定教学目标的主要依据是课程标准、教材内容和学生实际情况。首先，课程标准是确定教学目标的纲领。教师必须研读课程标准，明晰课程总目标，熟知其内容标准，根据内容标准和单元教学目标来构建具体课时教学目标。其次，教师应认真分析教材。教材是教学任务的主要来源，教学必须要完成教材规定的基本教学任务。教材对教学重点的规定性决定了确定教学目标必须建立在分析教材的基础之上。再次，教师应分析学生的学习需求。教师应针对学生的群体特点

45、和个体差异，依据学情制订合理的教学目标。二、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。一位教师在英语教学过程中，按照听、说、读、写顺序指导学生学习英语，强调模拟、重复、记忆和句型练习，极力避免学生出现语言错误。请问该教师采用了什么教学法?该教学法有哪些优缺点?【答案】该教师采用了听说法。(1)听说法的优点：重视听说训练，有利于培养学生的听力能力和自然的语音语调；通过句型操练，能够利用有限的语言材料使学生较快地学会口语表达；在加强听、说能力，提高学生外语实践水平上有一定作用。(2)听说法的缺点：只注意句型本身意义，忽视物质意义和情景意义，从而造成学生往往并不了解句子的确切含义；一般不指明语法规则，使

46、学生对语言体系没有一个清晰准确的概念，加上机械性重复练习学生的语言创造生成的能力得不到培养和发挥；它是一个脱离语境，忽视意义的模式体系，所以不利于培养学生进行自然的语言交际的能力。三、根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。简述语法教学中演绎法和归纳法的教学过程及其优缺点。【答案】采用演绎法教授语法，教师首先直接讲解语法规则并举例说明，然后让学生进行各种替换练习、句子练习等训练。这种教学方式讲解清楚，易于理解。比较适合具有强烈学习动机的学习者。但是在这种方式下，学生对教师的依赖性比较强，学到的语言知识也容易遗忘。演绎法注重形式而非使用，学生处于被动学习的状态。采用归纳法教授语法.教师让学生首先接

47、触含有语法规则的语境.然后根据上下文的信息归纳出语法规则。这种方法可以增加学生和语言的接触，有助于激发学生的参与。使学生理解语法所适用的语境、所表达的含义以及所承载的功能，分析归纳总结语言使用规律，深化学生对用法的理解，有助于学生分析能力和注意力的培养。但是使用归纳法教授语法，对学生和教师的要求都很高，学生必须能够主动学习，愿意动脑筋，否则会对规则的印象不深.难以巩固。四、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。教师课堂中纠错的意义及策略有哪些?【答案】(1)意义：纠错是指教师在英语教学过程中，对学生的听说读写译等实践活动所出现的各种问题，如语音、拼写、词汇、句型、语法、语篇以及不符合西方文化习

48、俗的言行等给予指导帮助的一种方式。正确巧妙的纠错，不仅能让学生正确使用语言，对所犯的错误有正确理性的认识，正视自己学习中的不足，同时能对学生形成良好的语言学习习惯，提高表达能力起到积极的作用。(2)策略：这不仅与课堂教学期待的目标相关，而且与课堂教学活动类型相关。如果教师期待的活动结果是学生在活动中或活动后能流畅地用英语表达思想，教师就不应该有错必纠，而应该在学生完整表达思想之后再纠正错误。如果老师过多地介入学生“说”的过程，势必会影响学生流畅地用英语来表达。反之，如果教师期待学生在教学活动中要准确地使用目标语，那么及时纠正错误就是必须的。五、根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案。用英文作答。

49、设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和素材，设计一个 20 分钟的阅读教学活动，教案没有固?定格式。但要包括以下几点：?teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications 教学时间：20 分钟?学生概况：某城镇普通初三年级第一学期学生，40 人。多数学生已经达到义务教育英语课程标准(2011 年版)三级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：?TheDifficultSearchforAmericanGoodsintheUSIfyoug

50、otoanothercountry,whatkindsofthingswouldyoubuy?WouldyoubuyacamerainJapan,somebeautifulclothesinFrance,orawatchinSwitzerland?Nomatterwhatyoumaybuy,youmightthinkthoseproductsweremadeinthosecountries.However.youcouldbewrong.KangJianisa17-year-oldstudentfromShanghai.Lastyearhewenttovisithisauntandunclei