雅思核心词汇课件.ppt

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1、famineswampponderouscatastrophenovel renovate innovateThere is a danger that the disease may recur.“cur”car元音字母变化规律元音字母变化规律a-e-i-o-ubegin-began-begunsid-sitpreside prizaidpresident prezidnt n.总统辅音字母变化规律辅音字母变化规律t/d/sr/l/nu/v/wb/p/m/ftenttendtensactactivate ktiveit vt.刺激；使活动transaction trnzkn n.交易；办理A

2、 record is kept of all the firms transactions.agitation,ditein agitate-agitatorn.搅动；激动；煽动agenda dend n.议事日程exaggerate izdreit vt.使扩大;使增大,夸大,夸张agony ni n.苦恼；极大的痛苦He exaggerated the importance of the event.They went through the agonies of war and famine.alter:lt vt/vi.改变，更改 alternate:ltneit adj.轮流的,交替

3、的vt.&vi.(使)交替,(使)轮换exchange iksteind vt.交换；交易；兑换According to the weather forecast,there will be a week of alternate rain and sunshine.ambiguous mbijus adj.模糊不清的；引起歧义的annually njuli adv.每年；一年一次amateur mt n.业余爱好者；外行 adj.业余的；外行的The language in the ministers statement is highly ambiguous.Amor CupidMarsb

4、andban bn n.禁令，禁忌 vt.禁止，取缔 abandon bndn vt.遗弃；放弃bandage bndid n.绷带bound baund adj.有义务的；受约束的abundance bndns n.充裕，丰富abundant bndnt adj.丰富的；充裕的redundant ridndnt adj.多余的，过剩的The country is abundant in natural resources.the removal of redundant informationbatbattery btri n.电池，蓄电池combat kmbt n.战斗,格斗,斗争vt.与

5、战斗,与斗争debate dibeit vt.辩论，争论，讨论com/consummer/winter/windowbarbarrier bri n.栅栏,关卡；障碍,隔阂They soon overcame the language barrier.ceive/ceptconceive knsi:v vt.&vi.想出,构想,设想;怀孕 conception knsepn n.思想,观念,概念;构想,设想;怀孕 Who first conceived the idea of building nuclear power plants?perception psepn n.感知(能力);觉察(

6、力),认识,观念,看法 susceptible sseptbl adj.易受影响的childrens perceptions of the worldWe are all susceptible to advertising.cap/cip/cupincapable inkeipbl adj.无能力的；不能胜任的captive kptiv adj.被俘虏的；被迷住的 capacity kpsiti n.能力；容量The national stadium,nicknamed as Birds Nest,has a seating capacity of 80,000.Do you have a

7、great capacity for learning English?We all have the ability to think.Scientists have the capability of thinking in a creative way.participant p:tisipnt-participateadj.参与的 n.参与者occupy kjupai occupationvt.占据，占领；居住；使忙碌escapeParticipating is more important than winning.There is an old saying in China th

8、at goes like this,it is easier to participate each others sufferings than participate in profits.共苦容易同甘难。cessaccess kses n.进入；使用权；通路accessory ksesri n.配件；附件；从犯 excess ikses n.超额；过度，过量；无节制excessive iksesiv adj.过多的，极度的；过分的recession risen n.衰退；不景气；后退unceasing,nsi:si adj.不断的；不停的There are rare instances

9、when justice almost ceases to be an abstract concept.cease-cessAll the students in our school have free access to the library.Traditional Chinese doctors believe that excesses shorten ones life.That is one reason why most ancient Chinese emperors lived a short life;they had 3,000 wives.Excessive dri

10、nking is harmful to health.His factory closed down during the period of economic recession.concede knsi:d vt.承认；退让concession knsen n.让步；特许（权）；承认；退位precede pri:si:d vt.&vi.在之前,先于I concede that marriage is a basic human right;however,in my view gay marriage shouldnt be approved.I concede that One-Chil

11、d Policy has some disadvantages;however,how else can we control the population?George Bush preceded Obama as the president of the U.S.A.cord-recordaccord k:d n.符合；一致；协议；自愿 vt.使一致；给予 vi.符合；一致The mayor will try to accord the controversy over the housing scheme.His account of the incident accords with

12、yours.cerndiscern dis:n vt.分辨，识别；领悟，认识 discriminate diskrimineit-criminalvt./vi 歧视；区别；辨别 It is easy to discern between fact and rumor.A recent piece of news concerns Luo Jing,a famous CCTV newscaster,who died of cancer.countaccount kaunt n.帐户；解释 vi.解释quantity kwntiti n.量，数量quality kwliti n.质,质量 high

13、 qualityqualify kwlifai vt.限制；使具有资格qualification,kwlifikein n.资格；条件；限制He could not account for his absence from school.Afro-Americans account for 12%of the US population.She passed her qualification for the Olympic gymnastic competition.They accepted my plan without qualifications of any kind.reckon

14、 rekn vt.测算，估计；认为reckless reklis adj.鲁莽的，不顾后果的；粗心大意的His recent novel is reckoned as the worst of the year.estimate estimeit vt.估计esteem isti:m vt.尊敬；认为；考虑；估价 The medicare cost is estimated to be one billion dollars.No one can esteem you more than I do.esteemmid-15c.,from M.Fr.one who cuts copper,i.e

15、.mints money.At first used as we would now use estimate;sense of value,respect is 1530s.The world wont care about your self-esteem.The world will expect you to accomplish something before you feel good about yourself.这世界并不会在意你的自尊。这世界指望你在自我感觉良好之前先要有所成就。curaccurate kjurt adj.精确的secure sikju adj.安全的 vt

16、.保护charity trti n.慈善；慈善团体cherish teri vt.珍爱Police believe Derek gave a reasonably accurate account of what happened.Some measures are needed to secure the farmland against shifting sand.He secured a position in a store at US$400 a week.cid/cascoincide,kuinsaid vi.一致，符合；同时发生coincidence kuinsidns n.巧合

17、；一致；同时发生casualty kjulti n.意外事故；伤亡人员My holiday coincides with Johns.Our opinions did not coincide on this case.While a slight majority believe the Iraq war contributed to the long-term security of the United States,70 percent of Americans think these gains have come at an unacceptable cost in militar

18、y casualties,the poll shows.chron-Cronus-Zeuschronic krnik adj.慢性的；长期的She has developed a chronic cough.The economy flourishes despite a fairly high rate of chronic unemployment.flowercirccircus s:ks n.马戏；马戏团circulation,s:kjulein-circulaten.流通，传播；循环；发行量Many forged notes are in circulation.This paper

19、 has a circulation of more than a million.clam/claimclaim kleim vt.要求；声称 n.要求；声称；索赔proclaim prkleim vt.宣告，公布；声明reconcile reknsail vt.使一致；使和解；调停，调解denounce dinauns vt.谴责；公然抨击announce/pronouncepronunciationThe teacher had to reconcile disputes among her pupils.The ministers action was denounced in the

20、 newspapers.clinclinicdecline diklain n.下降；衰退；斜面 vi.下降；衰落；谢绝 incline inklain vt.&vi.(使)倾斜,(使)偏向(使)认为,(使)倾向 n.斜面；斜坡climax klaimks n.高潮；顶点；极点I am inclined to agree with you.I incline to his view on the matter.His election to the presidency was the climax of his career.campcampaign kmpeinn.运动；活动；战役chal

21、lenge tlind n.挑战 rival raivl n.对手；竞争者The city hall is planning to start a campaign against smoking.recreation,rekriein n.娱乐；消遣concrete knkri:t adj.混凝土的；实在的，具体的；有形的 n.具体物；凝结物discrete diskri:t adj.离散的，不连续的 Have you got any concrete proposals?curcurrency krnsi n.货币curriculum krikjulm n.课程charge t:d n.费

22、用；电荷；掌管；控告；负载 vt.使充电；使承担；指责；装载；收费currentlyThe hotel charges$125 a night.He was charged with stealing.The battery needs to be charged.cultcultivate kltiveit vt.耕作，栽培，培养He cultivated his mind by reading.他以阅读来修身养性。cisconcise knsais adj.简明的，简洁的a concise summaryprecise clud/clusinclude inklu:d vt.包含，包括in

23、clusive inklu:siv adj.包括的，包含的exclusive iksklu:siv adj.独有的；排外的；专一的 preclude priklu:d vt.排除；妨碍；阻止accumulate kju:mjuleit vi.累积；积聚 vt.积攒cumulative kju:mju,leitiv adj.累积的simulate simjuleit vt.模仿；模拟Dust had accumulated during her absence.Interviews can be simulated in the classroom.dictcontradict,kntrdikt

24、 vt.反驳；否定；与矛盾；与抵触 verdict v:dikt n.裁定indicative indiktiv indicateadj.象征的；指示的dedicate dedikeit vt.致力；献身The facts contradict his theory.The jury has retired to consider its verdict.He dedicated his life to science.doc/doct/dictdocument dkjumnt n.文件，文档 doctrine dktrin n.主义；学说 medicineeditorial,edit:ril

25、 n.社论-editor adj.编辑的；社论的paradox prdks n.悖论，反论；似非而是的论点More haste,less speed is a paradox.dec(i)decimal desiml n.小数adj.小数的；十进位的 decent di:snt adj.正派的；得体的,令人满意的,相当好的 dignity diniti n.尊严indignant indinnt adj.愤怒的I only associate with good decent fellows.For a week he didnt have a decent meal.He is indign

26、ant at her words.He maintained his dignity throughout the trial.dom-dome-homedominate dmineit vt.控制；支配dominant dminnt adj.占优势的；支配的predominant,pridminnt adj.占优势的;占支配地位的Spain once dominated the seas.He desires to dominate over others.dem(o)-domeepidemic,epidemik adj.流行的；传染性的 n.传染病；流行病；风尚等的流行episode ep

27、isud n.插曲demonstrate demnstreit vi.示威vt.证明；展示；论证 monsterBuying goods on the installment plan has become epidemic in recent years.The study demonstrates the link between poverty and education.The workers demonstrated for higher wages.dur-duringendure indju vt.忍耐；容忍 vi.忍耐；持续endurance indjurns n.忍耐力；忍耐

28、；持久；耐久Running the marathon tests a persons endurance.duceducate edju:keit vt.教育reduce ridju:s vt.减少；降低induce indju:s vt.引起；引诱Nothing in the world would induce me to do that.Her illness was induced by overwork.equequal i:kwl adj.平等的adequate dikwit adj.充足的；胜任的equivalent ikwivlnt adj.等价的 n.等价物Martin de

29、cided that he had no adequate proof.She proved adequate to the job.ededible edibl adj.可食用的alert l:t n.警戒，警惕；警报vt.警告；使警觉 adj.警惕的，警觉的；留心的These berries are edible,but those are poisonous.The animal raised its head,suddenly alert.fectaffect fekt vt.影响infectious infeks adj.传染的effect ifekt n.影响；效果effectiv

30、e ifektiv adj.有效的efficient ifint adj.有效率的What I like most about Jacky Chen is his infectious smile.deficit defisit n.赤字spiritdeficiency difinsi n.缺陷，缺点；缺乏artificial,:tifil adj.人造的；仿造的beneficial,benifil adj.有益的，有利的benefit benifit n.利益，好处a foreign trade deficit/surplus The child has a calcium deficien

31、cy.ferpreferable prefrbl adj.更好的，更可取的indifferently indifrntli adv.冷淡地；漠不关心地Your idea is preferable to mine.confer knf:vt.授予；给予 vi.协商interfere,intfi vi.干涉；妨碍；打扰 inference infrns n.推理；推论infertransfer trnsf:n.转让；转移；传递vi.转让；转移；转学 vt.转让；使转移；传递；调任Diplomas were conferred on the students who had completed a

32、ll courses of study.They conferred on the best way to expand business.He has been transferred to another school.porttransport trnsp:t;vt.运输opportunity,ptju:niti n.时机，机会fortune f:tn n.财富；命运；运气importexportimportantforcereinforce,ri:inf:s vt.加强，加固forceful f:sful adj.强有力的misfortune misf:tn n.不幸；灾祸flict-

33、flickafflict flikt vt.折磨；使痛苦inflict inflikt vt.造成；使遭受（损伤、痛苦等）；给予（打击等）plague plei n.瘟疫；灾祸Famine and war still afflict mankind.The typhoon inflicted severe damage on the island.Europe suffered many plagues in the Middle Ages.fluoverflow,uvflu vi.溢出；泛滥；充溢 affluent flunt adj.富裕的fluent flu(:)nt adj.流畅的，流

34、利的He was born to an affluent family.fusconfuse knfju:z vt.使混乱；使困惑confusion knfju:n n.混淆，混乱；困惑refuse rifju:z vt.拒绝 n.垃圾；废物 refute rifju:t vt.反驳，驳斥；驳倒diffuse difju:s vt.扩散；传播adj.弥漫的；散开的diffuse heat/diffuse knowledge fidconfident knfidnt adj.自信的confidential,knfidenl adj.机密的；表示信任的incredible inkredbl cre

35、dit cardadj.难以置信的，惊人的confidential intelligencefinfinite fainait adj.有限的；限定的infinite infinit adj.无限的，无穷的indefinite indefinit adj.无限的define/definiteThe universe is infinite.It takes infinite patience to teach little children.fractbreakfracture frkt n.破裂，断裂；骨折fragile frdail adj.脆的；易碎的，脆弱的;虚弱的The old la

36、dy looks very fragile.fund/foundprofound prfaund adj.意义深远的fundamental,fndmentl adj.基本的，根本的 n.基本原理；基本原则The fundamental cause of his success is his hard work.fend-fenceoffend fend vt.冒犯；使不愉快offensive fensiv adj.攻击的；冒犯的I found her remarks deeply offensive.defend/defensiveformuniform ju:nif:m adj.一致的 n.

37、制服conform knf:m vi.符合；遵照 formaltransform trnsf:m vt.改变，使变形format f:mt n.格式；版式-formation Most people willingly conform to the customs of society.gengenetic dinetik adj.遗传的；基因的energetic a genetic disease homogeneous,hmdi:nis adj.同种的homosexuality gen-begin/enginegenerate denreit vt.生成，产生degenerate dide

38、nreit vt.使退化；恶化ingenious indi:njs geniusadj.有独创性的；机灵的It took a lot of imagination to come up with such an ingenious plan.graddegrade direid vt.使降级；使降解 gradually grdjuli adv.逐步地ingredient inri:dint n.原料；要素；组成部分 Investment in new product development is an essential ingredient of corporate success.mid-

39、15c.,from L.ingredientem that which enters into(a compound,recipe,etc.),ingredi go in,enter,from in-in+gradi to go(see grade).gressprogress prures n.进步，发展；前进aggressive resiv adj.侵略性的；好斗的；有进取心的；有闯劲的An aggressive young man can go far in our firm.stride straid n.大步；步幅；进展Great strides have been made in

40、medical research.grief ri:f n.悲痛；忧伤；不幸grieve ri:v vt.使悲伤，使苦恼 vi.悲痛，哀悼grave reiv adj.重大的；严肃的-gray n.墓穴，坟墓 vt.雕刻；铭记carveaggravate riveit vt.加重；使恶化Ice water aggravated my toothache.gndiagnose dainuz vt.诊断；断定 ignore in:vt.忽视ignorance inrns n.无知，愚昧ignorantacquaint kweint vt.使熟悉；使认识acknowledge knlid vt.承认

41、；答谢I acknowledge that her criticism is just.The candidate waved his hands to acknowledge the cheers of the crowd.Please forgive my ignorance.humhumanity hju:mniti n.人类；人道；仁慈；人文学科humidity hju:miditi n.湿度；湿气humidifyhumidifierhibit=have+itprohibit prhibit vt.阻止，禁止exhibit izibit vt.展览；显示exhibition,eksib

42、in n.展览，显示；展览会；展览品Smoking is prohibited in the office building.I never saw such an exhibition of bad manners before.prohibititinitiate iniieit vt.开始，创始；发起 initiative iniitiv adj.主动的；自发的；起始的 n.主动权；首创精神 transition trnzin n.过渡；转变；转换Intellectuals have initiated a debate on terrorism.He did not have the

43、initiative to start his own business.jectinject indekt vt.注入；注射eject idekt vt.喷射；驱逐，逐出object bdikt,bdekt n.目标；物体 v.反对subjective sbdektiv adj.主观的subjectjust-You are a just man.judge dd n.法官；裁判员justification,dstifikein n.辩护justify/justicequalify/qualificationadjust dst vt.调整，校准，使适合She must learn to ad

44、just herself to English life.Astronauts in flight must adjust to weightlessness.astro-starnau-nav-navyjunctadjoin din vi./vt 毗连，邻接 junction dkn jointn.连接，接合；交叉点；接合点The gas station is at the junction of two highways.join 连接；接合leg/loglegend lednd n.传奇allege led vt.宣称，断言analogy nldi n.类比；类推；类似eloquent

45、elkwnt adj.雄辩的，有口才的你们一定记住了姐的狂放，哥的犀利。你们一定记住了姐的狂放，哥的犀利。未来有一天，或许当年的记忆会让你们未来有一天，或许当年的记忆会让你们问自己，曾经是姐的娱乐，还是哥的寂问自己，曾经是姐的娱乐，还是哥的寂寞？寞？“什么是母校？就是那个你一天骂她八什么是母校？就是那个你一天骂她八遍却不许别人骂的地方遍却不许别人骂的地方”。lect/legneglect nilekt vt.疏忽，忽视 electelegant elint adj.高雅的，优雅的elite eili:t n.精英-electHe was so busy that he neglected hi

46、s health.eligible elidbl electadj.合格的，合适的；符合条件的；有资格当选的intelligible intelidblintelligenceadj.可理解的，明了的Only citizens are eligible to vote.This report would be intelligible only to an expert in computing.analogies between human and animal behaviour Dr Wood explained the movement of light by analogy with

47、(=using the analogy of)the movement of water.levelevate eliveit vt.提升；举起elevatoralleviate li:vieit vt.减轻，缓和relieve rili:v vt.减轻；缓解leaflet li:flit n.小叶；传单lofty lfti adj.高的；崇高的；高级的；高傲的Drugs helped to relieve the pain.programs aimed at relieving unemploymenta new medicine to alleviate the symptoms of f

48、lulumin-lumen【物】流明(光通量单位)luminous lju:mins adj.发光的；明亮的；清楚的illuminate ilju:mineit vt.阐明，说明；照亮 illusion ilju:n luxury/Lucyn.幻觉，错觉；错误的观念或信仰He is under the illusion that his position is secure.leg/ligoblige blaid vt.迫使；强制obligation,bliein n.义务；职责legislation,ledislein n.立法；法律arbitrary:bitrri adj.任意的；武断的a

49、rbiter:bit n.仲裁者；裁决人The code of hammurabiform-morphLegislation is the duty of a congress.Dictators are arbitrary rulers.literletterliteral litrl adj.文字的；逐字的literacy litrsi n.读写能力liberliberal librl adj.自由主义的-libertydeliberate dilibreit adj.深思熟虑的；故意的 vt.仔细考虑His manner was quiet,his speech deliberate.他

50、举止文静,说话审慎。It was a deliberate lie.manmanually mnjuli adv.手动地manipulate mnipjuleit vt.操纵；操作manifest mnifest vt.证明，表明 adj.显然的，明显的Fear was manifest on his face.She doesnt manifest much desire to marry him.ment-mindcomment kment n.评论；批评 vi.发表评论；发表意见 commentary kmntri n.评论；注释commend kmend vt.表扬;称赞recomme