Module4外研社高中英语必修四单元4各知识点.ppt
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1、Module 4 Great Scientists 伟大的科学家.单词盘单词盘点点根据根据词词性和性和汉语汉语意思写出意思写出词汇词汇1._(n.)人物人物2._(vt.)出版出版3._(vt.)支持支持4._(vt.)取代;以取代;以代替代替figurepublishsupportreplace5._(n.)数量数量6._(vi.)逃跑;逃避逃跑;逃避7._(adj.)直的直的8._(vi.)(烟(烟雾雾)消散)消散9._(n.)生生产产者者_(vt.)生生产产_(n.)产产量量quantityescapestraightclearproducerproduceproduction10._(
2、adj.)主主要要的的_(vt.)领领导导;引引导导_(n.)领导领导;领领袖袖11._(vt.)教教育育_(n.)教教育育_(n.)教教育家;教育工作者育家;教育工作者12._(adj.)原原 来来 的的;最最 初初 的的 _(n.)起起 源源_(v.)起源起源13._(vt.)出口出口_(vt.)(反(反义词义词)进进口口14._(adj.)简简短短的的;简简洁洁的的_(adv.)简简短短地地;简简洁洁地地leadingleadleadereducateeducationeducatororiginaloriginoriginateexportimportbriefbriefly15._(
3、adj.)身身体体的的;物物理理学学的的_(adv.)身身体上,身体上地体上,身体上地16._(vi.)毕毕业业;(n.)毕毕业业生生_(n.)毕毕业业physicalphysicallygraduategraduation【品品词词自自测测】根据所根据所给词给词的适当形式填空的适当形式填空This factory_computers.Its _ is optimistic about the _ and sale.(produce)The government is attaching more importance to _ the younger generation.In a sens
4、e,it is the duty of every _ to do what they can for the cause of _ of China.(educate)producesproducerproductioneducatingeducatoreducation.短短语语回放回放1.培养;养育培养;养育 _2.引引进进;带带来来 _3.由于由于的的结结果果 _4.把把转转化化为为 _5.因因而出名而出名/闻闻名名 _bring upbring inas a result ofconvert.to.be known for6.被被诊诊断患有断患有疾病疾病 _7.谋谋生生 _ 8.偶然
5、;碰巧偶然;碰巧 _9.掌掌权权 _be diagnosed withearn ones livingby accidentcome to power.句式句式扫扫描描1.He thought that _(解决人解决人们们吃吃饭问饭问题题的关的关键键)was to have more rice and to produce it more quickly.2._(坐在坐在轮轮椅上来移椅上来移动动身体,借助于一台特殊的身体,借助于一台特殊的电脑电脑来来讲话讲话),he has become the voice of science.the key to feeding peopleMoving
6、 in a wheelchair and speaking through a specialcomputer3.The tubes were attached to a long stick which helped _(使火箭保持运使火箭保持运动动状状态态)in a straight direction.4.Or was he carried miles into space,_(成了世界上第一个宇航成了世界上第一个宇航员员)?keep the rocket movingbecoming the worldsfirst astronaut【仿句自仿句自测测】根据下面句式仿写句子根据下面句式
7、仿写句子the key to(doing)sth.做某事的关做某事的关键键;开;开的的钥钥匙匙仿写:仿写:记忆记忆大量的大量的单词单词是提高你的英是提高你的英语语的关的关键键。_Memorizing a large number of words is the key to improvingyour English.keep+宾语宾语+doing(作(作宾语补宾语补足足语语)仿仿写写:因因为为缺缺少少资资金金的的支支持持(financial support),我我发发现现很很难难使公司正常运行。使公司正常运行。_Short of financial support,I found it di
8、fficult to keep thecompany going smoothly.现现在分在分词词充当充当结结果状果状语语仿仿写写:欧欧洲洲的的许许多多机机场场被被关关闭闭,结结果果造造成成数数千千名名乘乘客客圣圣诞诞节节前前不能回家。不能回家。_Many airports in Europe were closed down,stopping thousandsof passengers from returning home before Christmas.核核心心要要点点support 三年三年1考考quantity 三年三年1考考clear 三年三年2考考1.support vt.
9、&n.支持;支持;维维持;供养;支撑持;供养;支撑(1)support sb.in sth.在某一方面支持某人在某一方面支持某人support a plan/proposal/reform 支持某支持某项计项计划划/建建议议/改革改革support a family 养家糊口养家糊口(2)come to ones support 支持某人支持某人in support of sb./sth.支持某人或某物支持某人或某物Many people in the country supported the political reform.这这个国家中有个国家中有许许多人支持政治改革。多人支持政治改革。
10、The old man entered the hall,supported by his two sons.在他两个儿子的在他两个儿子的搀搀扶下,老人走扶下,老人走进进了大了大厅厅。Young as he is,he has a big family to support.尽管他很年尽管他很年轻轻,他却要养活一大家子人。,他却要养活一大家子人。Several experts have spoken _ _ _ the ban on drunk driving.几位几位专专家都表示支持禁止酒后家都表示支持禁止酒后驾车驾车。insupportof【真真题题链链接接】2010浙浙江江,4The m
11、ajority of people in the town strongly _ the plan to build a playground for children.A.consider B.supportC.confirm D.submit【解解析析】选选B。考考查查动动词词辨辨析析。句句意意:镇镇上上的的大大多多数数人人都都强强烈烈支支持持为为孩孩子子们们建建操操场场的的方方案案。support 支支持持,支支撑撑;consider 考考虑,认为;虑,认为;confirm 证实;证实;submit 使服从,提交。使服从,提交。2.quantity n.数量;量;大量数量;量;大量a l
12、arge quantity of 大量的大量的large quantities of 大量的;大量的;许许多的多的in quantity 大量地大量地A large quantity of good soil is washed away by rain every year.每年都有大量的好土壤被雨水冲走。每年都有大量的好土壤被雨水冲走。Quantities of money have been spent in bringing up the three children.抚抚养养这这三个孩子已三个孩子已经经花掉了花掉了许许多的多的钱钱。We can offer you a better
13、price if you can buy it _.如果你能大量如果你能大量购买购买,我,我们们能能给给你一个更好的价格。你一个更好的价格。in quantity【点点津津】(1)a quantity of或或quantities of后后既既可可以以接接可可数数名名词词,也可以接不可数名也可以接不可数名词词;(2)a quantity of+n.作作主主语语时时,谓谓语语动动词词的的单单复复数数形形式式取取决决于于of之后的名之后的名词词;(3)quantities of+n.作作主主语语时时,不不论论of之之后后的的名名词词是是单单数数还还是是复复数,数,谓语动词谓语动词都要用复数形式。都
14、要用复数形式。3.escape v.&n.逃跑;逃脱;逃避逃跑;逃脱;逃避(1)escape from.从从逃走逃走escape doing sth.逃避做某事逃避做某事escape ones attention/notice 逃逃过过某人的注意某人的注意(2)have a narrow escape 九死一生九死一生make ones escape 逃脱;逃走逃脱;逃走a fire escape 紧紧急出口,安全急出口,安全门门 A prisoner is reported to have escaped from a prison in Henan Province last Friday
15、.据据报报道,上周五一名囚犯从河南的一座道,上周五一名囚犯从河南的一座监狱监狱潜逃了。潜逃了。The driver narrowly escaped being killed in the traffic accident.司机司机险险些在些在这这起交通事故中起交通事故中丧丧生。生。【熟词生义熟词生义】根据根据语语境境选择选择最佳最佳汉汉意:意:Seeing the poisonous gas escaping from the pipe,the man sounded the alarm.A.漏出,渗出,逸出漏出,渗出,逸出 B.逃脱,逃跑逃脱,逃跑 C.避免避免I remembered s
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