Module状语从句.ppt

《Module状语从句.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《Module状语从句.ppt（42页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、状 语 从 句时间状语从句时间状语从句:when,while,as,before,after,as soon as,until,the moment,immediately,the first,last time,hardly when,scarcely when,no soonerthan 条件状语从句条件状语从句:if,unless,now(that),provided/providing让步状语从句让步状语从句:although,though,as,no matter what,wherever/however地点状语从句地点状语从句:where原因状语从句原因状语从句:because,

2、since,as结果状语从句结果状语从句:sothat,such that目的状语从句目的状语从句:so that,in case,for fear that方式状语从句方式状语从句:as,as if,as though比较状语从句比较状语从句:than,asas状语从句考点状语从句考点 1、各种从属连词的含义及用法比较；、各种从属连词的含义及用法比较；2、no matter wh-与与 wh-ever 引导的从句的区别；引导的从句的区别；3、状语从句的时态问题；、状语从句的时态问题；4、状语从句的倒装问题；、状语从句的倒装问题；5、状语从句与其它从句的区别。、状语从句与其它从句的区别。1、时

3、间状语从句、时间状语从句问题问题1：Dont be afraid of asking for help it is needed.（03全国卷）Aunless Bsince Calthough Dwhenunless 引导条件状语从句，意为引导条件状语从句，意为“除非除非”；although 引导让步状语从句，意为引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然虽然”；since 虽引导时间状语从句，但意思为虽引导时间状语从句，但意思为“从从以来以来”，这些都与题意无关。引导时间状语的引导词，这些都与题意无关。引导时间状语的引导词很多，很多，复习复习when 时要注意比较它与时要注意比较它与while 与与 as

4、 的区别的区别。D D when/while/as 的用法的用法 when表示从句和主句动作同时发生表示从句和主句动作同时发生,或先于主句动作或先于主句动作;while表示从句的动表示从句的动作与主句动作同时发生作与主句动作同时发生,并且有延续并且有延续的含义的含义,从句需用延续性动词从句需用延续性动词;as从句从句与主句动作相并发生与主句动作相并发生,常译为常译为“边边边边”When I was walking down the street,I saw some policemen.当我沿着街道走的时候看到一些警察。当我沿着街道走的时候看到一些警察。I was walking on the

5、 street when suddenly someone patted me on the shoulder.Sb.was doing sth whenSb.was about to/going to do sth.whenSb.was on the point of doing sth.when While the child was playing with his toys,his parents were watching TV.这个孩子玩玩具的时候他的父母在看电这个孩子玩玩具的时候他的父母在看电视。视。They shouted slogans as they passed the

6、square.他们一边穿过广场一边呼喊口号。他们一边穿过广场一边呼喊口号。问题2：1)Was his father very strict with him when he was at school?Yes.He had never praised him he became one of the top students in his grade.（03北京春季）Aafter BunlessCuntilDWhen2)Simon thought his computer was broken _ his little brother pointed out that he had forgo

7、tten to turn it on.（05北京春季）A.until B.unless C.after D.because until/till“直到止”(肯定句,主句是延续性动词);notuntil“直到才”(否定句,主句是终止性动词);until 可用于倒装句和强调句，till不用于句首。C CA AI had no idea of it until you told me.Until you told me I had no idea of it.It was not until you told me that I had any idea of it.Not until you to

8、ld me did I have any idea of it.She didnt finish her homework until I returned.Until I returned She didnt finish her homework It was not until I returned home that she finished her homework.Not until I returned did she finish her homework.问题问题3：1、The American Civil War lasted four years _ the North

9、won in the end.(05广东卷广东卷)A.after B.before C.when D.then2、He made a mistake,but then he corrected the situation _ it got worse.（03北京）北京）A.until B.when C.before D.as B Bbefore 从句是高考中的一大热点，从时间概念上不难作从句是高考中的一大热点，从时间概念上不难作出判断。注意它的翻译：在肯定句中一般翻译成出判断。注意它的翻译：在肯定句中一般翻译成“（主句的动作）（主句的动作）才才（从句的动作）（从句的动作）”，如题，如题1；或；

10、或“还还没有没有（从句的动作）（从句的动作）就就（主句的动作）（主句的动作）”，如题，如题2。C CIt will be+一段时间一段时间+before 多久之后才多久之后才It will be half a year before I come back.用不了多久用不了多久,我们就会再见面我们就会再见面.It wont be long before we meet again.问题问题4：Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?Yes,I gave it to her _ I saw her.（01北京春季）Awhile B

11、the moment Csuddenly DonceB B 一些表示时间的名词词组一些表示时间的名词词组,如如the time（当（当的时刻）的时刻）,the moment/minute/second/instant(一一 就就),next time(下次下次),the first time(第一次第一次的时候的时候),the last time(上次上次的的时候时候)，immediately（一（一就就）,instantly（一（一就就）,directly（一（一就就）等词或词）等词或词组可引导表示时间的状语从句；还有一些表示组可引导表示时间的状语从句；还有一些表示习惯性动作的词如：习惯性动

12、作的词如：every time（每次）（每次）,each time（每次）（每次）,whenever（每当）等也可引导（每当）等也可引导表示时间的状语从句表示时间的状语从句,它们担当着连接词的功能。它们担当着连接词的功能。Each time he came,he would bring us a lot of flowers.他每次来都给我们带很多花。他每次来都给我们带很多花。The first time he went to Shanghai,he paid a visit to his former teacher.他第一次去上海时去拜访了他的老师。他第一次去上海时去拜访了他的老师。The

13、 moment I saw him,I thought of his father.我一看到他就想起了他的父亲。我一看到他就想起了他的父亲。含有关联词组含有关联词组hardlywhen和和no soonerthan的两种句子结构表示的两种句子结构表示“一一就就”。当。当hardly 或或no sooner为于句首时，要到装。为于句首时，要到装。Hardly had he arrived when it began to snow.他刚到天就开始下雪了。他刚到天就开始下雪了。Hardly had we walked into the hall when the lecture started.我

14、们刚走进大厅讲座就开始了。我们刚走进大厅讲座就开始了。No sooner had the boy reached the door than he came back.这个孩子刚一走到门边就回来了。这个孩子刚一走到门边就回来了。2、条件状语从句、条件状语从句问题问题1：1、The WTO cannot live up to its name _ it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.（2000全国）全国）Aas long as BwhileCif Deven though2、It is known

15、to all that _ you exercise regularly,you wont keep good health.（05重庆卷）重庆卷）A.unless B.whenever C.although D.if C CA A unless 相当于相当于 if not，意思是，意思是“除非除非”“如果不如果不就就”。这也是高考的热点之一。复习时也应给。这也是高考的热点之一。复习时也应给予高度重视。予高度重视。You will improve your oral English if you keep on practicing.如果你坚持练习如果你坚持练习,你的英语口语将会你的英语口语将

16、会提高。提高。He will never make progress unless he works hard.如果不努力他将不会取得进步。如果不努力他将不会取得进步。If I were you,I would give up smoking at once.如果我是你我会立刻戒烟。如果我是你我会立刻戒烟。Suppose/Supposing(that)they refuse us,who else can we turn to for help?假如他们拒绝我们假如他们拒绝我们,我们还能向谁求助我们还能向谁求助?问题问题2：1、_ I can see,there is only one pos

17、sible way to keep away from the danger.（04北京春季）北京春季）A.As long as B.As far as C.Just as D.Even if 2、I always take something to read when I go to the doctors _ I have to wait.（05全国卷全国卷3）Ain case Bso that Cin orderDas if B BA A as long as 与 as far as 都可引导条件状语从句，as long as 表示“只要”，as far as 表示“就而论（而言）”。题

18、1根据题意应该选用B。in case 表示“以防”，根据题2的句意，不难作出选择。in case后接一般现在时后接一般现在时,一般过去一般过去时或时或should,它所引导的从句为主句它所引导的从句为主句的动作提供理由。的动作提供理由。Please take your raincoat along with you in case it rains.请带把雨伞以防下雨。请带把雨伞以防下雨。Dont go out tomorrow in case Mr.Li should come to visit you.明天不要出去以防李先生来访。明天不要出去以防李先生来访。3、让步状语从句、让步状语从句问

19、题问题1：1、_ I accept that he is not perfect,I do actually like the person.（04江苏）A.While B.Since C.Before D.Unless2、Allow children the space to voice their opinions,_they are different from your own.(05湖南卷）(B)A.untilB.even ifC.unless D.as though A AB B while 是高考中的高频词，它既可引导时间状语从句，又可引导并列句，还可引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管

20、”。even if 等于 even though，表示“即使、尽管”。as though 等于 as if，引导方式状语从句，表示“好像、似乎”。even if/even though/although/though 都作都作“虽然虽然”,“尽管尽管”解解释释,但是但是even if 和和 even though 所表所表示的让步语气最强示的让步语气最强,although次之次之,though最弱。最弱。He will never tell you the truth even if he knows it.即使知道这个秘密他也不会告诉你。即使知道这个秘密他也不会告诉你。The old wom

21、an was unhappy though she has a lot of money.这个老太太不快乐虽然她很有钱。这个老太太不快乐虽然她很有钱。as或或though从句一般放在主句之前，需用倒装语从句一般放在主句之前，需用倒装语序。从句中的表语、状语或动词原形置于句首。序。从句中的表语、状语或动词原形置于句首。若表语是名词，前置式要省略冠词。若表语是名词，前置式要省略冠词。Child as he is,he knows a lot.Much as I like it,I wont buy it,for its too expensive.Try as he might,he could

22、not find a job.though引导的从句也可以像引导的从句也可以像as引导的从句一样用引导的从句一样用倒装语序，但是倒装语序，但是although应到的俄从句只能用正应到的俄从句只能用正常语序。注意比较下面的说法：常语序。注意比较下面的说法：Smart though/as she is,she studies hard.Though she is smart,she studies hard.Although she is smart,she studies hard.Smart although she is,she studies hard.As she is smart,sh

23、e studies hard.问题2：1、He tried his best to solve the problem,_ difficult it was.（05天津卷）A.however B.no matter C.whatever D although 2、The old tower must be saved,_the cost.（05浙江）Ahowever Bwhatever Cwhichever Dwherever A AB B whatever(whenever,however)和和no matter what(when,how)这两种形式这两种形式都可以引导让步状语从句都可以引

24、导让步状语从句,意义无差异。意义无差异。Whatever(=No matter what)happens,we will not change our mind.无论发生什么无论发生什么,我们都不会改变主意。我们都不会改变主意。However difficult(=No matter how difficult)the work is,we will try our best to finish it on time.无论这项工作多难无论这项工作多难,我们都会尽力按我们都会尽力按时完成。时完成。no matter wh-与与 wh-ever 的联系及区别：的联系及区别：no matter wh

25、-只引导让步状语从句，此时与只引导让步状语从句，此时与 wh-ever通用。通用。No matter when/Whenever he comes back,he should be invited to the party.wh-ever又可引导名词性从句，又可引导名词性从句，No matter wh-不能。不能。Whatever I can do for you will be nothing but paying a debt.Whoever can help us will be welcome 4.状语从句的时态问题状语从句的时态问题问题问题1：1、The house could f

26、all down soon if no one_ some quick repair work.（04全国全国IV）A has done B is doingC does D had done 2、It is almost five years _ we saw each other last time.（05北京春季）北京春季）A.before B.since C.after D.when 在条件，时间和让步从句中，用一般现在时表示一般在条件，时间和让步从句中，用一般现在时表示一般将来时，用现在完成时表将来完成时，用一般过去时将来时，用现在完成时表将来完成时，用一般过去时表过去将来时。在表过

27、去将来时。在 since 引导的时间状语从句中，动引导的时间状语从句中，动词一般都用一般过去时，而主句常用现在完成时。词一般都用一般过去时，而主句常用现在完成时。C CB B5、状语从句的倒装问题问题1：1、So difficult _ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English.(01 上海)A.I have felt B.have I felt C.I did feel D.did I feel2、Not until all the fish died in the river,_

28、 how serious the pollution was.(95 NMET)A.did the villagers realize B.the villagers realized C.the villagers did realize D.didnt the villagers realize 状语从句的倒装一般有下面几种情况：状语从句的倒装一般有下面几种情况：否定否定词开头；词开头；so 加加 adj.开头；开头；as/though引导引导的让步状语从句。的让步状语从句。D DA A特别注意：特别注意：Hardly when No sooner than Child as he is,

29、Hardly had he got to the station,the train left.No sooner had he got to the station,the train left.Child as he is,he can speak seven foreign languages.6、状语从句与并列句的区别、状语从句与并列句的区别问题问题1：1、Though he is in his sixties,_ he works as hard as a young man A.yet B.but C.and D.and yet2、Excuse me for breaking in

30、,_ I have some news for you.(NMET02)A.so B.and C.but D.yet 题题1是主从复合句，所以中间不能使用并列连词是主从复合句，所以中间不能使用并列连词 and;or;but;so 等。等。yet 是副词，只有是副词，只有 yet 可以与可以与 though 连用。连用。题题2为并列句，而为并列句，而“Excuse,but”为一固定搭配。在为一固定搭配。在复习中需要细心的分析句子结构和成分。复习中需要细心的分析句子结构和成分。A AC CGrammar exercisesGrammar exercises1)I was persuaded to

31、do the job,_ I didnt want to.2)2)I talked to Henry _ the football players were resting in the middle of the game.在下面的空格处填入适当的连接词。在下面的空格处填入适当的连接词。whilethough3)The students listened carefully _ they should fail to follow the speaker.4)_ she got anything to eat,she would save it for her children.5)They

32、 promised to wait _ the clock struck twelve.in caseEach timeuntil6)Hard _ the task is,he is determined to finish it.7)_ she may have told you,I still think she is not to be trusted.8)I will not buy it _ the price is fair.unlessasAlthough9)The parent birds will not go their separate ways _ the young

33、birds leave the nest.10)The pianist waited for silence _ he began to play.beforeuntil状语从句专项练习状语从句专项练习1.Dont be afraid of asking for help_ it is needed.A.unless B.since C.although D.when2.Someone called me up in the middle of the night,but he hung up _ I could answer the telephone.A.as B.since C.unti

34、l D.before3._I know the money is safe,I shall not worry about it.A.Even though B.Unless C.As long as D.While4.If we work with a strong will,we can overcome any difficulties,_ great it is.A.what B.how C.however D.whatever5._ today,he would get to Beijing in three days.A.If he was leaving B.Were he to leave C.If he leaves D.If he is leaving6._ when the telephone rang.A.Hardly he had gone to sleep B.Hardly had he gone to sleep C.No sooner he had gone to sleep D.No sooner had he gone to sleep