高一英语必修4(外研版)2-3 Grammar.ppt
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1、Module 2 Traffic Jam外研版英语Module 2 Traffic Jam外研版英语Module 2 Traffic Jam外研版英语1sign n.标记;符号;记号;征兆;迹象;征候标记;符号;记号;征兆;迹象;征候He made a sign for me to follow him.他向我示意跟着他他向我示意跟着他(走走)。The sign by the road says“No Parking”路路边边的牌子上写着的牌子上写着“禁止停禁止停车车”。There are no signs of life about the house.这这房子没有有人住的迹象。房子没有有人
2、住的迹象。Module 2 Traffic Jam外研版英语知识拓展知识拓展make a sign to 对对作暗号作暗号/打手势打手势show a sign of 出现出现的样子或形迹;有的样子或形迹;有的征兆的征兆sign away 签字让与;签字放弃签字让与;签字放弃sign in 签到;把签到;把的名字登记的名字登记sign off 结束写信结束写信Module 2 Traffic Jam外研版英语辨析:辨析:sign与与marksign与与mark都含有都含有“标记标记”;“征兆征兆”的意思。的意思。1)sign系系常常用用词词,指指“具具有有一一定定含含义义的的任任何何有有形形或或
3、无无形形的的符符号号或或标标志志,它它可可以以表表示示实实物物、表表情情、动动作作、文文字字、语语言及任何痕迹或征兆言及任何痕迹或征兆”。There is a stop sign at an intersection.在交叉路口在交叉路口处处有停有停车标车标志。志。2)mark指指“为为某某一一目目的的而而有有意意作作的的标标记记”,也也指指“无无意意留下或自然形成的痕迹留下或自然形成的痕迹”。Suffering left its mark on his face.苦苦难难的的经历经历在他在他脸脸上留下了痕迹。上留下了痕迹。Module 2 Traffic Jam外研版英语高考直击高考直击(2
4、009湖湖北北)In our class,when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book,it was a_for everyone to stand up.Asignal BchanceCmark Dmeasure解解析析:本本题题考考查查名名词词的的词词义义辨辨析析。singal“标标志志”;暗暗示示的的信信号号(物物);chance“机机会会”;mark“商商标标;分分数数”;measure“措施措施”。答案:答案:AModule 2 Traffic Jam外研版英语即学即用即学即用There are no_that there wa
5、s a fight here.Amark BsignalCsign Dsigns答案:答案:DModule 2 Traffic Jam外研版英语2instruct v.教导;命令;通知教导;命令;通知They havent instructed us where to go.他他们还们还未指示我未指示我们们到何到何处处去。去。知识拓展知识拓展instruct sb.in sth.教授某人学某科目教授某人学某科目instruct sb.about sth.向某人下命令;指向某人下命令;指导导He instructs our class in physics.他教我他教我们们班的物理班的物理课课。
6、Module 2 Traffic Jam外研版英语知识拓展知识拓展1)instruction n(对知识的对知识的)教授;传授;教导教授;传授;教导In this course,students receive instruction in basic engineering.在本课程中,学生能学到基础工程学的知识。在本课程中,学生能学到基础工程学的知识。2)instructions n.指示;命令;用法说明;操作指南指示;命令;用法说明;操作指南She had instructions to be home by midnight.命令她午夜前必须回家。命令她午夜前必须回家。Module 2
7、 Traffic Jam外研版英语即学即用即学即用You should read the_in the car repair manual(手册手册)carefully before you start to work on it.Ainstruction BinstructionsCintroduction Dexplanations答案:答案:BModule 2 Traffic Jam外研版英语3blow v(blew,blown)1)吹;吹吹;吹动动The wind has blown my hat off.风风把我的帽子刮走了。把我的帽子刮走了。2)吹奏;响起吹奏;响起The horn
8、 blew.号角吹响了。号角吹响了。知识拓展知识拓展blow off 减减轻轻;释释放放(压压力力);放走;放走blow out(被一被一阵风阵风)吹吹灭灭blow over(一一阵阵)过过去;去;(风风波波)平息平息Module 2 Traffic Jam外研版英语高考直击高考直击(2008湖湖南南)The trees_in the storm have been moved off the road.Abeing blown down Bblown downCblowing down Dto blow down解解析析:考考查查过过去去分分词词作作定定语语。blown down为为过过去去
9、分分词词修修饰饰the trees.The trees blown down in the storm相相当当于于The trees which were blown down in the storm.答案:答案:BModule 2 Traffic Jam外研版英语4react v.反应反应How did your mother react to the news?你你妈妈对这妈妈对这个消息的反个消息的反应应怎么怎么样样?知识拓展知识拓展1)相关相关词词:reaction n.反反应应2)同同义词义词:respond v.反反应应3)固定搭配:固定搭配:react against 反抗;反反
10、抗;反对对react with发发生化学反生化学反应应react to 对对作出反作出反应应Your praise will react on your students.你的表你的表扬扬会影响到你的学生。会影响到你的学生。Module 2 Traffic Jam外研版英语即学即用即学即用用用(to/on/against填空填空)(1)Plants react_light.(2)Certain acids react_metals to cause chemical changes.(3)They reacted strongly_the unreasonable rules.答案:答案:(1
11、)to(2)on(3)againstModule 2 Traffic Jam外研版英语Module 2 Traffic Jam外研版英语1not just(only).but also.不但不但而且而且Not only he but also you have read the book.不但他而且你也不但他而且你也读过这读过这本本书书。知识拓展知识拓展1)not only.but also.连连接接两两个个并并列列名名词词或或代代词词作作主主语语时时,谓语动词谓语动词形式按就近原形式按就近原则则。2)not only.but also.连连接接两两个个并并列列分分句句时时,not only分
12、句用部分倒装分句用部分倒装语语序,序,but also分句用正常分句用正常语语序。序。Not only are you wrong but also he is wrong.不不仅仅你你错错了,而且他也了,而且他也错错了。了。Module 2 Traffic Jam外研版英语注注 意意:not only.but also.,either.or.,neither.nor.,not.but.连连接接两两个个并并列列主主语语时时,用用法法一一样样,谓语动词形式按就近原则。谓语动词形式按就近原则。Are either you or he going to Beijing tomorrow?是你或他明天
13、要去北京吗?是你或他明天要去北京吗?Module 2 Traffic Jam外研版英语辨析:辨析:as well as;not only.but also;rather thanas well as强强调调其前面的人或事物;其前面的人或事物;not only.but also强强调调but also之后的人或事物;之后的人或事物;rather than表表示示“而而非非”,连连接接两两个个主主语语时时动动词词要要注注意意就近原就近原则则。He was sensible as well as kind.他既善良又明智。他既善良又明智。He gave not only advice but als
14、o some books.他不他不仅给仅给我提了建我提了建议议,而且,而且还给还给了我一些了我一些书书。Module 2 Traffic Jam外研版英语She rather than I am interested in the novelShe,not I,is interested in the novelShe instead of me is interested in the novel.她她对这对这部小部小说说感感兴兴趣,而我趣,而我则则不感不感兴兴趣。趣。Module 2 Traffic Jam外研版英语高考直击高考直击(2009全全国国)The computer was us
15、ed in teaching.As a result,not only_,but students became more interested in the lessons.Asaved was teachers energyBwas teachers energy savedCteachers energy was savedDwas saved teachers energyModule 2 Traffic Jam外研版英语解解析析:句句意意为为“计计算算机机应应用用于于教教学学。结结果果,不不仅仅教教师师节节省省能能量量,而而且且学学生生对对课课程程更更感感兴兴趣趣。”考考查查“not
16、 only.but also.”结结构构,not only放放在在句句首首作作状状语语,句句子子需需要部分倒装。要部分倒装。not only 后句子倒装,后句子倒装,but aslo后句子不倒装。后句子不倒装。答案:答案:BModule 2 Traffic Jam外研版英语即学即用即学即用Not only_to us the importance of doing the work but they also told us the best way to do it.Adid they explain Bthey explainedCthey explain Dhad they explai
17、ned答案:答案:AModule 2 Traffic Jam外研版英语2as a result 结果是;作为结果结果是;作为结果He had a road accident.As a result,he had to stay in hospital for a whole month.他出了一次他出了一次车祸车祸,结结果只得在医院里躺了整整一个月。果只得在医院里躺了整整一个月。知识拓展知识拓展1)as a/the result ofbecause of;owing to;thanks to由由于于;作;作为为的的结结果果She died as a/the result of her inju
18、ries.她由于受她由于受伤伤而死亡。而死亡。Module 2 Traffic Jam外研版英语2)result form因因而而发发生;随生;随产产生生The accident resulted from his carelessness.这场这场事故是由他的粗心引起的。事故是由他的粗心引起的。3)result in 造成;造成;导导致致His carelessness resulted in the accident.他的粗心他的粗心导导致了致了这场这场事故。事故。Module 2 Traffic Jam外研版英语高考直击高考直击(2009全全国国)Jenny nearly missed
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