Module4Unit1外研版英语八年级下册.ppt

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1、Unit 1I havent done much exercise since I got my computer.Hehurthishead.Herleghurts.hurt(V.)指指“刺痛，使受伤痛刺痛，使受伤痛”。如：如：Hehurtshisleg.=Hisleghurts.Whatsthematterwithhim/her?Hehasatoothache.Whatsthematterwithhim/her?Shehasaheadache.Hehasastomachache.名词后缀名词后缀-ache表示部位疼痛表示部位疼痛toothache（牙痛）（牙痛）,headache（头痛）（

2、头痛）,backache（背痛）（背痛）,stomachache（胃痛（胃痛）,earache（耳朵痛）（耳朵痛）heartache（心脏病）（心脏病）Whatsthematterwithhim?Shehasasorethroat.Whatsthematterwithhim/her?Hehasasoreback.sore(adj.)修饰名词，指的是身体某一部修饰名词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如：位的酸痛。如：soreback,sorethroatHehasgotaheadache.Hisheadhurts.Hisheadaches.Hehasapaininhishead.A:Whatsthe

3、matterwith?B:He/She-（ache，sore，hurt）hasafevercatchacoldWhatsthematterwithhim/her?hasacoughhasanosebleedhasaheartproblem2.Listenandcheck()whatswrongwithBettyandDarning.cough fever headache Stomach-achetoothacheBettyDarningListen and read.Now complete the table about Daming.Illness How longWhy What to

4、 do headache,stomach ache three daysno breakfast,eat fast food,spend too much time in front of computers no exercisestop eating fast food and have breakfast every day,get some exercise,take some medicine1、感冒、感冒2、量某人的体温、量某人的体温3、你这样有多长时间了？你这样有多长时间了？4、这就是问题所在！、这就是问题所在！5、锻炼一下比如跑步、锻炼一下比如跑步6、对你健康有害、对你健康有害

5、7、每天吃三次药。、每天吃三次药。8，自从我有了电脑，自从我有了电脑9，我没怎么运动过，我没怎么运动过catchacold（catch-caught）takeonestemperatureHowlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?Thatstheproblem!getsomeexercise,suchasrunningbeharmfultoyourhealthTakemedicinethreetimesadaySinceIgotmycomputerIhaventdonemuchexerciseU锻炼锻炼C练习练习症状症状Doctor：HowcanIhelpyou?Alice:Ife

6、elill.Ihavecaughtacold.Doctor：Letmetakeyourtemperature.Hmm,thereisnofever.Takethismedicinefourtimesaday.Coldwindisharmfultoyou.症状症状Doctor：HowcanIhelpyou?Alice:Ifeelill.Ihavegotaheadache.Doctor：Letmetakeyoutemperature.Hmm,youhavegotafever.症状症状Doctor：HowcanIhelpyou?Tom:Ihaveasoreback.Doctor：youspendto

7、omuchtimeplayingcomputergames.Itisharmfultoyou.Youshouldgetsomeexercise.Dosportsthreetimesaweek.症状症状Doctor：HowcanIhelpyou?*:Ifeelill.Ihavegotaheadache.时间时间Doctor:Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?*:SinceSunday.Doctor:what?Youhavebeenillfor5days?Letmetakeyourtemperature.Hmm,thereisnofever.建议建议*:whatshouldId

8、o?Doctor:dontworry.Youshouldtakethismedicinefivetimesaday.*:thankyou症状症状Doctor：HowcanIhelpyou?*:Ifeelill.I-.时间时间Doctor:Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?*:Since-.Doctor:what?Youhavebeenillfor5days?Letmetakeyourtemperature.Hmm,thereisnofever.Itiseasytolookafteryour(1)_.Justdosomeexercise,suchasrunning.Donot

9、eatfastfood!Itmaygiveyoua(2)_.Mostillnessesarenotdangerousbutwhenyoucatchacoldorgeta(3)_，youmayalsogeta(4)_.Thismeansyour(5)_ishigherthanusual.Youmustgotothedoctor.4.Completethepassagewiththewordsandexpressioninthebox.coughfeverhealthstomachachetemperaturehealthstomachachecoughfevertemperatureFind o

10、ut sentences with since and for1.(I have been like this)since Friday.2.Ive been ill for about three days!3.I havent done much exercise since I got my computer last year.for+一段时间一段时间-已经长达已经长达since+过去时间点过去时间点/从句从句-自从自从HowlongItcanbeveryharmfultoyourhealth.这对健康不好。这对健康不好。beharmfulto意为意为“对对有害有害”，=doharmt

11、o。污染对环境有害。污染对环境有害。pollutionThepollutionisharmfultotheenvironment.PractiseIvegotastomachacheandmyheadhurts.我胃痛，头也痛。我胃痛，头也痛。你能说几种你能说几种“疼疼”的方式的方式(以以“我头痛我头痛”为例为例)：I havegot a headache.My head hurts /aches.I have a pain in my head.Letmetakeyourtemperature我给你量一下体温。我给你量一下体温。take在本句中的意思为在本句中的意思为“（用机器）测（用机器）

12、测定，量取定，量取”，量血压量血压takeonesbloodpressure在本课中，在本课中，take另一个意思。另一个意思。每天吃三次药。每天吃三次药。Takeitthreetimesaday.在此句中在此句中take有有“服药，吃药服药，吃药”的意思。的意思。take的常用意思还有的常用意思还有“买下买下”，“带走，带走，拿走拿走”，“乘坐某种交通工具乘坐某种交通工具”，“花花费费”。Practise你已经吃阿司匹林你已经吃阿司匹林(aspirin)了没有？了没有？Have you taken an aspirin?请把这个包给了你的朋友简。请把这个包给了你的朋友简。Please tak

13、e this bag to your friend Jane.我们用了我们用了15分钟走到那儿。分钟走到那儿。It took us 15 minutes to walk there.Thatswhyyouvegotastomachache.这就是你得胃病的原因。这就是你得胃病的原因。Thatswhy（+结果）结果）这就是这就是的原因。的原因。Thatsbecause（+原因）原因）那是因为那是因为。例如：这就是他迟到的原因。例如：这就是他迟到的原因。Thatswhyhewaslate.那是因为他出车祸了。那是因为他出车祸了。Thatsbecausehehadacaraccident.4.Doy

14、oudoanyexercise?你锻炼身体吗？你锻炼身体吗？本句中本句中exercise表表“锻炼锻炼”，不可数名，不可数名词，没有复数形式。常用搭配为词，没有复数形式。常用搭配为get/do/takeexercise。你需要做更多的运动。你需要做更多的运动。Youneedtodomoreexercise.Wedomorningexercisesatschooleveryday.C练习，体操练习，体操U锻炼锻炼.用用exercise的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。1.Doyougetenough_fromyourdailyactivities?2.Therearesomesimpleeye_t

15、hatyoucanusetoimproveyourvision(视力视力).3.Hishomeworktodayisthesefive_.exerciseexercisesexercisesThedoctortoldmeto_themedicinethreetimesaday.A.eatB.drinkC.takeD.have解析：答案解析：答案C。“吃药，喝药吃药，喝药”的固定表达是的固定表达是takemedicine。不能受中文表达的影响，喝药。不能受中文表达的影响，喝药用用drink,吃药用吃药用eat或或have。Exercise3.Mostofuswillspendmoretime_l

16、essons.A.studyB.tostudyC.studyingD.studies解析：答案解析：答案C。spend搭配有搭配有:sb.spendsometime/money(in)doingsthsb.spendsometime/moneyonsth花费时间花费时间/金钱做某事金钱做某事4.ThesefarmershavebeentotheUnitedStates.Really?When_there?A.willtheygoB.didtheygoC.dotheygoD.havetheygone解析：解析：现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作，现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的

17、动作，它不与表示过去的时间状语（如它不与表示过去的时间状语（如yesterday,lastweek,amomentago等）连用。故正确答案为等）连用。故正确答案为B。1.Chemicalscanhelptoproducebettercropsbut_theenvironment.A.dobadtoB.doharmtoC.arebadforD.areharmfulto解析：答案解析：答案B。doharmto对对有害。有害。不选不选areharmfulto是因为是因为can后应为后应为beharmfultoI.单项单项选择题。选择题。化合物.翻译句子。翻译句子。1.这就是她没有通过考试的原因。这

18、就是她没有通过考试的原因。_2.车辆的噪声使我感到头痛。车辆的噪声使我感到头痛。_3.强光对我们的眼睛不好。强光对我们的眼睛不好。_Thats why she didnt pass the exam.The noise of the traffic made my head ache.Strong light is harmful to our eyes.Listen and notice the intonation.1.HowcanIhelpyou?2.Howlonghavebeenlikethis?3.Haveyoucaughtacold?4.Doyoudoanyexercise?The

19、arrowsindicatethecorrectintonationinthesequestions.Now listen again and repeat.根据提示给你的英语老师写一张请假条。根据提示给你的英语老师写一张请假条。Haveafever;doctortoldmetostayinbedfortwodayscantgotoschooltoday;tomorrow;hopegetwell;verysoon;thankyouDear Miss Lin,Im sorry to tell you that Im not feeling well today._ So I need to as

20、k for three days leave from school.Thank you!Yours sincerely,Li Ming1.Preview the new words and expressions in Unit 2.2.Search for information about healthy lifestyle.Work in pairs.Act out a conversation between a doctor and a patient.StudentA:You are a doctor.StudentB:You are at the doctors.Choose

21、one of the illnesses from the box in Activity 1.How can I help you?Ive got a bad cough.Step1:StudentAwrite down at least five questions you can ask your patient.StudentBdecide what problem you have and describe it.Step2:Make a conversation with your partner.Possible beginning:How can I help you?Ive

22、got a bad cough.A:HowcanIhelpyou?B:IvegotabadcoughA:Howdoyoufeel?B:Ifeelawful.Thereisapaininmythroatanditishardformetobreathe.A:Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?B:Sincetwodaysago.A:Well,dontworry.Youshoulddrinkmorewaterandtakethemedicinethreetimesaday.Example:.根据课文对话内容填空。根据课文对话内容填空。Daminghasgota_sinceFrid

23、ayandhewenttoseethedoctor.Thedoctor_andaskedhimsomequestions.ThenhefoundDamingslifestyleisunhealthyuaually_,no_andlittle_.Thiskindoflifestyle_hishealth.SothedoctortoldDamingto_eatingfastfood,havebreakfasteverydayand_.stomach ache took his temperature fast food breakfastexercise is harmful to stop get some exercise