过去分词作定语_表语.ppt

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1、pleasedpleasedboredboreddisappointeddisappointedsatisfiedsatisfiedscaredscaredannoyedannoyedWhat do“What do“AttributeAttribute”and“”and“PredictivePredictive”mean?Can you give us some”mean?Can you give us some examples?examples?I.过去分词作定语过去分词作定语Last Sunday we went on an organized trip to the forest.A

2、letter posted today will reach him the day after.So,So,过去分词（短语）作定语，过去分词（短语）作定语，与其所修饰的词与其所修饰的词之间存在着之间存在着逻辑上逻辑上的的_关系，且表示该动关系，且表示该动作作_。单个的过去分词作定语，通常。单个的过去分词作定语，通常置于被修饰词的置于被修饰词的_，而，而_作作定语，则需置于被修饰词之后。定语，则需置于被修饰词之后。被动被动已经完成已经完成前面前面分词短语分词短语个别过去分词做前置定语与后置定语时意义不同。个别过去分词做前置定语与后置定语时意义不同。Can you work out the me

3、anings of these phrases?in the given time with the words givena wanted person waitresses wanteda concerned look the people concerned注意：过去分词、现在分词的被动语态和动词不定注意：过去分词、现在分词的被动语态和动词不定式的被动语态作定语意义的不同式的被动语态作定语意义的不同。Mostoftheguestsinvitedtothepartywereherclassmates.TheshoppingcentrebeingbuiltwasdesignedbyMr.Wa

4、ng.Thebuildingtobefinishednextyearwillbeournewtheatre.在既定的时间内在既定的时间内 用所给的单词用所给的单词 被通缉的人被通缉的人 招聘女服务员招聘女服务员 关切的表情关切的表情 有关人士有关人士 过去分词作定语，表示分词的动作过去分词作定语，表示分词的动作_,_,现在分词的被动语态作定语，表示分词的被动动现在分词的被动语态作定语，表示分词的被动动作作_._.已经完成已经完成 正在发生正在发生 注意：过去分词和现在分词作定语意义的不同。注意：过去分词和现在分词作定语意义的不同。过去分词作定语与它所修饰的名词在逻辑上有过去分词作定语与它所修饰

5、的名词在逻辑上有_关系，表示该动作的关系，表示该动作的_或者或者_;_;现在分词作定语与它所修饰的名词存在逻辑上的现在分词作定语与它所修饰的名词存在逻辑上的_关系，表示该动作的关系，表示该动作的_或者或者_._.动宾动宾 被动被动 完成完成主谓主谓 主动主动 进行进行 a falling treea fallen treeboiling waterboiled waterfalling leavesfallen leavesa flying birdprepared breakfasta snow-covered cityThebrokenwindowmadethehouseveryugly.

6、Thewindowwhichwasbrokenmadethehouseveryugly.过去分词作定语可以转换为一个定语从句过去分词作定语可以转换为一个定语从句 Where shall we put the flowers gathered this morning?Where shall we put the flowers which were gathered this morning?WhatisthelanguagethatisspokeninItaly?WhatisthelanguagespokeninItaly?Do you know all the artists invite

7、d to the party?Do you know all the artists who were invited to the party?II.II.过去分词作表语，多表示主语所处的状态，有过去分词作表语，多表示主语所处的状态，有被动意味，被动意味，相当于一个形容词相当于一个形容词。常用来作表语的过。常用来作表语的过去分词有：去分词有：interested,excited,impressed,disappointed,bored,delighted,discouraged,drunk,amused,astonished,tired,surprised,pleased,satisfied

8、,worried,married,frustrated,frightened,scared等等.e.g.Hearing what he said,we were all deeply impressed.The little boy was very excited at the sight of the tiger.1.Thedisc,digitally_inthestudio,soundedfantasticatthepartythatnight.A.recordedB.recordingC.toberecordedD.havingrecorded2.LindaworkedfortheMi

9、nnesotaManufacturingandMiningCompany,_as3M.A.knowingB.knownC.beingknownD.tobeknown3.Mostoftheartists_tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.A.invitedB.toinviteC.beinginvitedD.hadbeeninvited4.Assoonassheenteredtheroom,thegirlcaughtsightoftheflowers_byhermother.A.buyingB.beingboughtC.wereboughtD.bought5.Dontus

10、ewords,expressionsorphrases_onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge.A.beingknownB.havingbeenknownC.tobeknownD.known6.Thecomputercenter,_lastyear,isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool.A.openB.openingC.havingopenedD.opened7.Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesget_bythehour.A.payB.payingC.paidD.topay8.Aswejoinedtheb

11、igcrowdIgot_frommyfriends.A.separatedB.sparedC.lostD.missed9.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain_astheplanewasmakingalanding.A.seatB.seatingC.seatedD.tobeseating10.Sarah,hurryup.Imafraidyoucanthavetimeto_beforetheparty.A.getchangedB.getchangeC.getchangingD.gettochange巩固练习1.The students,_ at

12、 the way the question was put,didnt know how to answer it.A.being surprised B.surprising C.surprised D.having surprised2.The first textbooks _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A.having written B.to be writtenC.being written D.written3.Lookatthenote_tothedoor,yo

13、uwillseethatsomeonepaidavisitwhenweareaway.A.pinningB.pinnedC.beingpinnedD.ispinned4.Iwasvery_tofindalltheticketshadbeensoldoutwhenIgotthere.A.disappointB.todisappointC.disappointingD.disappointed5.-Awomanwaskilled.-Whereisthebodyofthe_woman?A.murderB.murderedC.murderingD.havingmurdered6._Englishisasimportantas_English.A.Written;spokenB.Writing;spokeC.Towrite;speakingD.Written;speaking