2019学年高二英语下学期第二次段考试题.doc

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1、120192019 学年度下学期第二次段考学年度下学期第二次段考高二级英语试题高二级英语试题本试卷共 10 页，85 小题，满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。注意事项：注意事项：1答题前，考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卷上。2每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卷上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分：听力（

2、共两节，满分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 1010 分）分）第一节第一节 听力理解听力理解 （共（共 6 6 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 6 6 分）分）材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有两个小题，各段播放前有 5 秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题，在 5 秒钟内从题中所给的 A、B、C 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听第一段材料，回答第 1-2 题。1. A. There will be no taxi.B. The traffic will be heavy.C. The traffic will not be busy.2. A. Th

3、e man will pick her up.B. She will take a taxi.C. She will go home by train.听第二段材料，回答第 3-4 题。2. A. Friends. B. Classmates. C. Shopkeeper and customer.3. A.3.80. B.7.95. C.5.35.听第三段材料，回答第 5-6 题。4. A. In a bookshop. B. In a restaurant. C. In a language center.6 A. They are too large. B. They should be

4、 a little larger. 2C. They are a bit small.第二节第二节 回答问题（共回答问题（共 4 4 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 4 4 分）分）听下面一段材料, 然后回答问题。材料读两遍。7. _. 8. _.9. _. 10. _.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 3434 分）分）第一节第一节 （共（共 1212 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 2424 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A AArriving

5、 in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was ext

6、remely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport.He reported the case to the police and then sat there, lost and lonely in a strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle d

7、own in a new one.Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husbands name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can that had been left out on the footpath.My husband rushed to their home to find a

8、 kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a half-written letter i

9、n the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.3That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people. We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way.11. What did Rashid plan to do af

10、ter his arrival in Sydney?A. Go shopping.B. Find a house.C. Join his family.D. Take a vacation.12. The girl s parents got Rashid s phone number from_.A. a friend of his familyB. a Sydney policemanC. a letter in his papersD. a stranger in Sydney13. What does the underlined word “ restored” in the las

11、tlast paragraphparagraph mean?A. Showed.B. Sent out.C. Delivered.D. Gave back.14. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. From India to AustraliaB. Living in a New CountryC. Turning Trash to TreasureD. In Search of New FriendsB BWhether in the home or the workplace, social robot

12、s are going to become a lot more common in the next few years. Social robots are about to bring technology to the everyday world in a more humanized way, said Cynthia Breazeal, chief scientist at the robot company Jibo.While household robots today do the normal housework, social robots will be much

13、more like companions than mere tools. For example, these robots will be able to distinguish when someone is happy or sad. This allows them to respond more appropriately to the user.The Jibo robot, arranged to ship later this year, is designed to be a personalized assistant. You can talk to the robot

14、, ask it questions, and make 4requests for it to perform different tasks. The robot doesn t just deliver general answers to questions; it responds based on what it learns about each individual in the household. It can do things such as reminding an elderly family member to take medicine or taking fa

15、mily photos.Social robots are not just finding their way into the home. They have potential applications in everything from education to health care and are already finding their way into some of these spaces.Fellow Robots is one company bringing social robots to the market. The company s “ Oshbot”

16、robot is built to assist customers in a store, which can help the customers find items and help guide them to the product s location in the store. It can also speak different languages and make recommendations for different items based on what the customer is shopping for.The more interaction the ro

17、bot has with humans, the more it learns. But Oshbot, like other social robots, is not intended to replace workers, but to work alongside other employees. “ We have technologies to train social robots to do things not for us, but with us,” said Breazeal.15. How are social robots different from househ

18、old robots? A. They can control their emotions. B. They are more like humans. C. They do the normal housework. D. They respond to users more slowly. 16. What can a Jibo robot do according to ParagraphParagraph 3 3? A. Communicate with you and perform operations. B. Answer your questions and make req

19、uests. C. Take your family pictures and deliver milk. D. Obey your orders and remind you to take pills. 17. We can learn from the lastlast paragraphparagraph that social robots will _. A. train employees B. be our workmates C. improve technologies D. take the place of workers 18. What does the passa

20、ge mainly present? A. A new design idea of household robots. B. Marketing strategies for social robots. C. Information on household robots.5D. An introduction to social robots.C CYou are given many opportunities in life to choose to be a victim or a creator. When you choose to be a victim, the world

21、 is a cold and difficult place. “They” did things to you which caused all of your pain and suffering. “ They” are wrong and bad, and life is terrible as long as “ they” are around. Or you may blame yourself for all your problems, thus internalizing(内化) your victimization. The truth is, your life is

22、likely to stay that way as long as you feel a need to blame yourself or others.Those who choose to be creators look at life quite differently. They know there are individuals who might like to control their lives, but they don t let this get in the way. They know they have their weaknesses, yet they

23、 don t blame themselves when they fail. Whatever happens, they have choice in the matter. They believe their dance with each sacred(神圣的) moment of life is a gift and that storms are a natural part of life which can bring the rain needed for emotional and spiritual growth.Victims and creators live in

24、 the same physical world and deal with many of the same physical realities, yet their experience of life is worlds apart. Victims relish (沉溺) in anger, guilt, and other emotions that cause othersand even themselvesto feel like victims, too. Creators consciously choose love, inspiration, and other qu

25、alities which inspire not only themselves, but all around them. Both victims and creators always have choice to determine the direction of their lives.In reality, all of us play the victim or the creator at various points in our lives. One person, on losing a job or a special relationship, may feel

26、as if it is the end of the world and sink into terrible suffering for months, years, or even a lifetime. Another with the same experience may choose to first experience the grief, then accept the loss and soon move on to be a powerful creative force in his life. In every moment and every circumstanc

27、e, you can 6choose to have a fuller, richer life by setting a clear intention to transform the victim within, and by inviting into your life the powerful creator that you are.19. What does the word “ they” in ParagraphParagraph 1 1 probably refer to? A. People and things around you. B. Opportunities

28、 and problems. C. Creators and their choices. D. Victims and their sufferings. 20. According to ParagraphParagraph 2 2, creators _. A. seem willing to experience failures in life B. possess the ability to predict future life C. handle ups and downs of life wisely D. have potential to create somethin

29、g new 21. The examples mentioned in ParagraphParagraph 4 4 show that _. A. strong attachment to (沉浸在) sufferings in life pulls people into victimsB. people need family support to deal with challengers in life C. it takes creators quite a long time to get rid of their pains D. one s experiences deter

30、mine his attitude toward life 22. What is the author s purpose in writing this passage? A. To define victims and creators. B. To evaluate victims against creators. C. To explain the relationship between victims and creators. D. To suggest the transformation from victims to creators.第二节第二节 （共（共 5 5 小

31、题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。ThisThis WayWay toto DreamlandDreamland Daydreaming means people think about something pleasant, especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing. Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of what s

32、happening around them. They can seem forgetful and clumsy. 23 They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things. But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history. 24 Can you imagine what kind of world we would have

33、 without such ideas and inventions? So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool? First, understand that some opportunities(机会) for daydreaming are better than others. Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams.

34、 25 And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while 7you re daydreaming, try to do it while you are involved in another task preferably something simple, like taking a shower or walking, or even making meaningless drawings. Its also important to know how to avoid daydreams fo

35、r those times when you really need to concentrate. “ Mindfulness”, being focused, is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep. 26 Finally, you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away. 27 Always remember that your best ideas might come when your he

36、ad is actually in the clouds.A. Having interesting things to think about also helps. B. They stare off into space and wander by themselves. C. Without wandering minds, we wouldn t have relatively, Coke or Post-it notes. D. At one time, daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses.

37、E. It involves slow, steady breathing for self-control that helps people stay calm and attentive. F. Daydreams are often very simple and direct, quite unlike sleep dreams, which may be hard to understand. G. Therefore, it s a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when youre in the da

38、ydream zone.第三部分：语言知识及应用（共两节，满分第三部分：语言知识及应用（共两节，满分 4545 分）分）第一节第一节 完形填空完形填空 ( (共共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 3030 分分) )阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains.

39、 They reached the top 28 , but on their way back conditions were very 29 . Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon 30 alone, he would probably get back 31 . But Simon decided to risk his 32 and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope (绳).As they 33 down, the weather got worse.

40、Then another 34 occurred. They couldn t see or hear each other and, 35 , Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice (峭壁). It was 36 for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joe s 37 was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. 38 , after more than an hour in the dark and the

41、icy cold, Simon had to 39 . In tears, he cut the rope. Joe 40 into a large crevasse (裂缝) in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldnt walk, but he 41 to get out of the crevasse and started to 42 towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers 43 .8Simon had 44 the camp

42、 at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be 45 , but he didn t want to leave 46 . Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard Joe s voice. He couldn t 47 it. Joe was there, a few meters from their tent, still alive.28. A. hurriedly B. carefully C. successfully D. early29. A.

43、 difficult B. similar C. special D. normal30. A.climbed B. worked C. rested D. continued31. A. unwillingly B. safely C. slowly D. regretfully32. A. fortune B. time C. health D. life33. A. lay B. settled C. went D. looked34. A. damage B. storm C. change D. trouble35. A. by mistake B. by chance C. by

44、choiceD. by luck36. A. unnecessary B. practical C. important D. impossible37. A. height B. weight C. strength D. equipment38. A. Finally B. Patiently C. Surely D. Quickly39. A stand back B. take a rest C. make a decision D. hold on40. A jumped B. fell C. escaped D. backed41. A. managed B. planned C.

45、 waited D. hoped42. A. run B. skate C. moveD. march43. A. around B. away C. above D. along44. A. headed for B. traveled to C. left for D. returned to45. A. dead B. hurt C. weak D. late46. A. secretly B. tiredly C. immediately D. anxiously47. A. find B. believe C. make D. accept第二节第二节 语法填空（共语法填空（共 10

46、10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。It was a dreadfully cold and cloudy afternoon. I was on the bus with my children, aged four and two, 48 (head) home when it started to rain. I realized this would mean a wet walk home 49 the bus stop.50 my house was only t

47、wo blocks away, it was not a pleasant walk with one small boy asleep in the pram (手推婴儿车), the other one in a raincoat and no umbrella for myself. A pick-up truck passed us on the road. I tried to thumb a ride but failed. My little boy woke up with a start and began to cry. I 51 (convince) that thing

48、s might become worse and nobody would bother to help on such a terrible day. A few minutes later, 52 truck drove by, but to my surprise, I saw it pulling back and the driver looking directly at us. A young man put the window down. “ Hey, here s an umbrella for you, please take 53 .” He called out. I stood there 54 (astonish), barely believing that the 9man 55 existence was unknown to m