高考英语语法知识：常用介词搭配及短语讲义.docx

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1、高中英语语法知识精讲：常用介词搭配及短语一、介词后接宾语的四个易错点1.介词后的动词用不定式还是动名词动词用作介词宾语时，动词习惯上要用动名词。如:According to the air traffic rules. you should switch off your mobile phone before boarding根据航空运输法规，登机前你应该关闭手机。However hard you try. it is difficult to lose we is ht without cutting down the amount you eat,不管你怎么努力去尝试，不减少你的进食而去

2、瘦身都是很困难的。但是，有两个词是例外，即表示“除外”的介词 except和but后通常接不定式作室语，目这个不定式有时带to(若其前沿有动词do)，有时不带 to(若其前有动词do)。如:If he takes on this work. he will have no choice but to meet an even pr eater challenge.加果他接受这个工作，他将别无选择，只能去迎接一个更大的挑战。2.关于介词后从句作宾语用干介词后作宣语的从句，可以由what. who. which. when. where. how. why等，但通常不能是that 从句，遇此情况应

3、在介词后加上 the fact。如:Kelly loved her husband in spite of the fact that he drank too much.尽管丈夫喝酒很凶，但凯莉还是爱着他。Doris success lies in the fact that she is co operative and eager to lean from others.多丽丝的成功在干地的团结合作以及她积极向别人学习。If it were not for the fact that she cant sing, I would invite her to the party. 要不是因

4、为她不会唱歌，我就会邀请她来参加晚会了。3.关干介词短语用作介词宾语英语中有少数介词可接介词短语作宾语，这类介词常见的有from，until，except等。如:I hope the rain holds off until after the picnic.我希望野餐结束前不要下雨。The window is never opened except in summer.除夏天外，这扇窗户从未打开。The next thing he saw was smoke rising from behind the house.随后，他看见的是，烟正从屋子后面开起。4. to do还是to doingt

5、o有时是不定式符号，有时是介词，所以英语有时用to do，有时用to doing。对干许多同学来说，to do容易理解，但 to doing 则很容易搞错。从中学英语所接触的知识来看，二、to doing的用法主要仅于某些固定搭配adapt to doing sth 适应做某事admit to doing sth 承认做了某事apply to doing sth 适用于做某事object to doing sth 反对做某事see to doing sth 负责做某事stick to doing sth 坚持做某事take to doing sth 喜欢上做某事apply oneselfto

6、doing sth 专心于做某事devote.to doing sth把献给做某事be opposed to doing sth 反对做某事reduce sb to doing sth 使某人沦为做某事key to doing sth 做某事的关键limit to doing sth 做某事的限度pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事set ones mind to doing sth 决心做某事be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事get down to doing sth开始做某事look forward to doing sth盼望做某事in a

7、ddition to doing sth 除做某事之外The key to solving the problem is to meet the demand made by the customers.解决这个问题的关键就是满足顾客的要求。Be sure to pay attention to protecting the environment and be considerate while traveling.外出旅游时务必注意保护环境，为他人着想。We are looking forward to taking part in the opening ceremony of the

8、art to be held next week.我们盼望能参加下星期举行的艺术节开幕式三、常用的短语介词有哪些种类英语中的短语介词比较多，常见的有以下几类:(1) in.for类in exchange for 作为对的交换in preparation for 为作准备in return for 作为对的报答(回报)in time for 及时赶到(做).(2) in.of类in case of以防;如果in charge of负责，管理in course of在过程in danger of 有的危险in (the) face of 面对in favour of赞成in front of在.前

9、面in honour of为纪念，为祝贺in memory of为纪念in need of 需要in place of 代替in possession of 占有，拥有in praise of称赞，歌颂in search of寻找，寻求in sight of看得见in spite of 尽管，虽然in terms of从的观点in time of在.期间(时候)in view of 看见，鉴于，考虑到(3) in.to类in addition to 除.外in answer to 作为对的回答in contrast to 与.相反(相比)in opposition to与相反(相对)in re

10、gard to 关于，对于in relation to 关于，涉及in reply to 对.的回复in response to 作为对的回答(响应)(4)in.with类in agreement with 同意，与一致in common with 与.有共同之处in comparison with 与.比较in connection with 与.有联系in line with 与类似(一致)in love with 爱上，喜欢in touch with 与.有联络(5) for.of类for fear of唯恐.for lack of 因为缺乏.for the purpose of为的目的for the sake of为了.学科网（北京）股份有限公司