Unit5 知识清单 默写-人教版八年级英语下册.docx

《Unit5 知识清单 默写-人教版八年级英语下册.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《Unit5 知识清单 默写-人教版八年级英语下册.docx（9页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Section AI.New words 12学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司1.alarm n . 闹钟2.heavily adv.大量地；重重地 heavy adj . (雨)大的；3.sudden adj .突然的 suddenly adv.突然地4.strang

2、e adj.奇怪的；陌生的stranger n. 陌生人5.storm n.风暴 stormy adj.风暴的 (rainstorm n.暴风雨)6.light n.光；光线；光亮7.area n.地域；区域8.wood n.木头wooden adj.木制的9.match n.火柴；比赛(pl.matches)10.beat v.敲打(beat -beat -beaten)11.against prep .倚；碰；撞12.asleep adj.睡着的sleep v.睡觉 13.rise vi.升起 rise-rose-risen 14.ice n.冰 icy adj.结冰的；冰冷的 15.fa

3、ll v.掉落；跌倒fallen adj.倒下的；落下的； fall-fell-fallen 16.kid v.开玩笑；欺骗；n.小孩II.Phrases and sentences1.at the time of在 时at the time of the rainstorm=when the rainstorm came. 当暴风雨来临之时 What was the girl doing at the time of the rainstorm?2. wait for 等侯 I was waiting for a bus when the rainstorm came.我正在等车就在这时下起

4、了大雨。 3. The rain was heavy yesterday.昨天雨下得大。=It rained heavily yesterday.= There was a heavy rain yesterday.4. so far-until now到目前为止5. be all wet=be completely wet全身湿透6. be caught in 遭遇到 /被困在 Many people were caught in the heavy rain last Wednesday.上周三很多人都被困在大雨中。7. go off (闹钟)发出响声8. all of a sudden

5、= suddenly突然9. pick up接电话10.fall asleep进入梦乡 fallen leaves( 已经掉了的)落叶； falling leaves(正在掉的)落叶 11.die down逐渐变弱/消失12.turn(it) on/off打开/关上( 电源开关等); turn (it)up/down(声音)调大/调小13.注意when& while (当时)用法的相同和不同之处：when 引导从句有以下三种用法：1)when=at the moment就在那时Eg.I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain heavily.

6、2)when=当时(when sb.+瞬间动词的一般过去时态.)Eg.When he came in, I was watching TV.3)when=当 时(when sb.+延续性动词过去进行时态 )Eg.When he was cleaning the rooms, I was watching TV.while 引导从句有以下一种用法： (while= during the time.当 时)while sb.+延续性动词过去进行时态.Eg.Bens dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was m

7、aking sure the flashlights and radio were workingWhile sb.+延续性动词过去进行时态.=when sb.+延续性动词过去进行时态. (When的第三 种用法) When 的用法 while 的用法While you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me.=When you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me.Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Section

8、 BI.New words151. pupil n.学生(尤指小学生)2. date n. 日期3. tower n.塔4. terrorist n.恐怖分子5. realize v.意识到real adj.真实的really adv.真正地 6. complete v.完成/adj.完整的、彻底的 completely adv.完全地= totally adv.7. shock n.震惊/v.使震惊shocked adj.受震惊的shocking adj.令人震惊的8. silence n.沉默silent adj.沉默的silently adv.沉默地9. recently adv.最近r

9、ecent adj.最近的 in recent years 近几年10. truth n.事实，实情true adj.真的truly adv.真正地II.Phrases and sentences1. walk by =pass by 走过2. make ones way to sp 在某人去 的路上eg.Will you be able to make your way to the bus stop?你能自己去公交站吗?3. leave sth at home 把落在家里 leave sth on the bus 把遗落在公交车上eg. My teacher told me off bec

10、ause I left my homework at home.我的老师批评了我，因为我把作业落在家里了4. by the side of 在旁边 by the side of the road在路边5. call the helpline 拨打求助热线6. No wonder(that)+句子=Its not surprising (that)+句子= sb is not surprised 1(that)+句子 难怪eg.The traffic is quite heavy every Monday morning. No wonder you cant arrive on time.=

11、Its not surprising that you cant arrive on time. =Im not surprised you cant arrive on time.7. cheer sb on给某人加油 cheer sb up使某人振作起来，打起精神eg. The fans cheered their favorite players on during the competition.粉丝们在比赛时给他们喜爱的运动员加油eg.The volunteers went to the hospital to cheer the sick people up.志愿者们去医院给病人们

12、打气。8. make it to sth/sp 及时赶上，顺利到达某地eg.Julia didnt make it to the competition because of the car crash. 因为车祸，Julia没能及时赶上比赛。eg.Finally, he made it to America after his hard work.最终他通过努力成功去了美国。9. be killed被杀害 be+pp./get pp.(过去分词)表示被.eg. Dorothy was killed on her way to the meeting. Dorothy在去开会的路上被杀死了。e

13、g. She nearly got hit by a car.她差点被车撞。10. do sth in silence =do sth silently安静地做某事eg. You should read in silence, when you are in the library.= You should read silently, when you are in the library10. take down拆除，往下拽，记录eg. The World Trade Center was taken down by terrorists.世贸中心被恐怖份子拆毁了。12. sth have

14、 meaning to sb = mean something to sb =sth is meaningful to sb 对有意义eg. This book has meaning to me.=This book means something to me.=This book is meaningful to me.这本书对我有重要意义。13.(1) remember to do 记得要去做(未做) remember doing 记得做过( 已做)eg. The teacher asks her students to remember to take out the rubbish

15、when they leave the classroom.老师要求学生们在离开教室的时候记得把垃圾倒掉。eg.I remember turning off the light, but its still on.我记得我关了灯，但是它仍然亮着。(2) forget to do 忘记要去做(未做) forget doing忘记做过( 已做)eg. Dont forget to bring your umbrella.It seems to rain any minute.不要忘记带伞，看起来随时都会下雨。eg.I forgot bringing my umbrella, so I was ca

16、ught in the rain yesterday.我昨天忘了带伞，所以我被困在了雨中14.tell the truth about sth 说实话eg. Kate didnt think her friend was telling the truth about the event.关于这件事情，Kate不认为她的朋友说了实话。15. have trouble(in) doing sth = have difficulty(in) doing = have problems(in)doing做某事有困难have trouble with sth= have difficulty with

17、 sth = have problems with sth.在某方面有困难eg. Kevin has trouble playing the piano.= Kevin has difficulty playing the piano.=Kevin has problems playing the piano. Kevin弹钢琴有困难。eg. Some teenagers have trouble with their study.=Some teenagers have difficulty with their study.=Some teenagers have problems wit

18、h their study.一些青少年在学习上有困难。16. the rest of 剩下的eg.They had the rest of their dinner in silence.他们安静地吃完了剩下的晚餐。17. go away 消失eg.If we could have a talk, these problems would all go away.如果我们能谈一谈，这些问题都将会消失。Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Section AI.New words601. n.闹钟2. adv.大量地： 重重地 ad

19、j. (雨)大的；3. adj.突然的 adv.突然地4. 奇怪的；陌生的 n.陌生人5. n.风暴 adj.风暴的 n.暴风雨6. n.光；光线； n.手电筒7. n.地域；区域8. n.木头 adj.木制的 9. n.火柴；比赛(pl) 10. v.敲打 (beat - - )11. prep.倚；碰；撞12. adj.唾着的sleep v.睡觉13. vi.升起rise- - 14. n.冰 adj.结冰的；15. v.掉落；跌倒 adj.倒下的；落下的；fall- - 16. v.开玩笑；欺骗；n.小孩.Phrases and sentences1. 在时 - = 当暴风雨来临之时2.

20、 等侯.I .我正在等车就在这时下起了大雨。3. 昨天雨下得大。 = = 4. = 到目前为止5. = 全身湿透6. 遭遇到/被困在Many people last Wednesday.上周三很多人都被困在大雨中。7. (闹钟)发出响声8. = 突然9. 接电话10. 进入梦乡 (已经掉了的)落叶; (正在掉的)落叶 11. 逐渐变弱/消失12. 打开/关上(电源开关等); (声音)调大/调小 13.注意when & while ( 当 时) 用法的相同和不同之处：1) = 当时/就在那时(when sb.+ 的一般过去时态) ,我正在等车，就在那时雨开始下大了。 当他进来时我正在看电视。 2

21、)when= 当 时(when sb. + 的过去进行时态 )= 在他打扫卫生的时候我在看电视。 1)Bens dad (put)pieces of wood over the windows while his mom (make)sure the flashlights and radio were working.2) (当你睡觉的时候), I called Jenny and she helped me. = (当你睡觉的时候),I called Jenny and she helped me.15. the window重重地敲打着窗户16. 3:00 am= 3:00am大约清晨三

22、点17.with sth. 表伴随He stood up slowly with his eyes me.他眼睛瞪着我慢慢地站了起来。18. 把拆散 把拉得更近Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Section BI.New words1. n.学生(尤指小学生)2. n. 日期3. n.塔4. n.恐怖分子 adj.沉默的 adv.沉默地5. v.意识到 adj.真实的 adv.真正地6. v.完成/adj.完整的、彻底的 adv.完全地= adv.7. n.震惊/v.使震惊 adj.受震惊的 adj.令人震惊的8. n.沉默

23、9. adv.最近 adj.最近的 近几年10. n.事实，实情 adj.真的 adv.真正地II.Phrases and sentences1. = 走过2. 在某人去的路上eg. 你能自己去公交站吗?3. 把落在家里 把遗落在公交车上eg. 我的老师批评了我，因为我把作业落在家里了。4. 在旁边 在路边5. 拨打求助热线6. = = 难怪eg. The traffic is quite heavy every Monday morning. 难怪你迟到了。= = 7. 给某人加油 使某人振作起来，打起精神8. 及时赶上，顺利到达某地eg. 因为车祸，Julia没能及时赶上比赛。9. 被杀害

24、 / 表示被 eg. Dorothy在去开会的路上被杀死了。eg. She nearly by a car.她差点被车撞。10. = 安静地做某事eg. ,when you are in the library.= ,when you are in the library.当你在图书馆的时候，你应该安静地看书。11. 拆除，往下拽，记录eg. The World Trade Center by terrorists.世贸中心被恐怖份子拆毁了。12. = = 对 有意义eg. = = 这本书对我有重要意义。13. (1) 记得要去做(未做) 记得做过(已做)eg. 老师要求学生们在离开教室的时候记得把垃圾倒掉。eg.I ,but its still on,我记得我关了灯，但是它仍然亮着。(2) 忘记要去做(未做) 忘记做过(已做)eg. .It seems to rain any minute.不要忘记带伞，看起来随时都会下雨。eg. ,so I was caught in the rain yesterday.我昨天忘了带伞,所以我被困在了雨中14. 说实话15. = = 做某事有困难 = = 在某方面有困难eg. = =