高考英语应用文预测讲义：环境保护类必背素材.docx

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1、高考英语应用文预测讲义：环境保护类必背素材模块一：常用话题词组Group 1 短语（示例）1. go up上升2. ran out （资源）用完3. result in导致（污染）4. adjust to适应（环境）5. attitude to对的态度6. be reluctant to不情愿.7. pay close attention to 密切注意8. the limited amount of有限数量的9. enhance the awareness of提高.意识10. call on/appeal to sb. to do sth.号召/呼吁某人做某事Group 2 词组1. pr

2、ivate cars私家车2. latent risk 潜在风险3. save energy节约能源4. take measures采取措施5. electrical appliances电器6. ecological balance生态平衝7. recyclethe rubbish 回收垃圾8. make an urgent appeal 急切呼吁9. public transportation公共交通工具10. environmental destruction 环境破坏11. stop the use ofplasticbag停止用塑料袋12. make our skies blue a

3、gain 打赢蓝天保卫战13. address environmental issues at the root源头防治14. environmental problems/issues 环境问题（多指负面）模块二：话题金句1. Asa memberliving in this environment,its self-evident thatourenvironment is facing growing damage.作为生活在这种环境里的一员，我们的环境正面临着日益严重的破坏，这是不言而喻的。2. Last weeka survey concerning environmental pr

4、otectionwas carried outin our class.上星期，我们班开展了环保调査。3.With the development of industry, the formertransparent riverisdisappearing.随着工业的发展，昔日清澈的河流正在消失。4. Emission controlsmust be institutedregardless of the number of vehicles.无论车辆多少，都必须对废气排放进行控制。5.There is no denying the fact thatair pollution is an e

5、xtremely grave problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to settle it.毋庸置疑，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。6.Quite obviously,immediate action is needed to forbid overfishingso as tomaintain ecological balance.很明显，需要立即采取行动禁止过度捕捞，从而维持生态平衡。7.It is high time for us totake measures to pre

6、vent the earth from getting warm.该是我们采取措施来阻止全球变暧的时候了。8.Its important tostep up the construction of sewage and garbage treatment facilities and move ahead with the sorting of household waste.加强污水、垃圾处置设施建设，推进生活垃圾分类是很重要的。9. The studentsformed the good habit ofpicking up the litter that they saw in the

7、school.学生养成了在校园里拾起他们见到的垃圾的好习惯。10.Wehave the duty toensure asoundenvironment for ourselvesand our later generations.我们有责任为我们自己和我们的后代创造一个良好的环境。模块三：范文题目由于校园里存在一些不环保的行为，学校决定举行 building a greener campus活动。假定你是李华，你受学生会委托为校宣传栏 “英语天地”写一份倡议书，督促学生积极行动起来，保护校园环境。内容如下：1. 写信目的2. 活动原因；3. 活动建议 （ 节约能源，垃圾分类，植树等 ） ；4.

8、 呼吁加入。注意：词数 100 词左右。参考范文Dear friends,In order to raise students awareness of protecting the environment, Im writing to call on everyone to take part in building a greener campus.（写信目的） My aim is to urge us to take steps to protect the environment.As we all know, climate change and pollution have ser

9、iously affected our life. Therefore, everyone of us should take the responsibility of protecting the environment. （活动原因）To start with, saving energy is protecting the environment. Turning off taps and lights immediately is the first step. Whats more, waste sorting is of great significance to protect

10、ing the environment. Last, the key to protecting the environment is to plant trees. This is because trees can absorb carbon dioxide, and help reduce the greenhouse effect.（活动建议）Only by protecting the environment in our daily life, will our planet have a bright future. （呼吁加入）With best wishes,Li Hua模块

11、四：阅读障碍词汇扫盲1. restrict v.限制2. suburb n.市郊3. extinct adj.灭绝的4. plastic n.& adj. 塑料(的）5. advocate v. 提倡，支持6. deforestation n. 滥砍滥伐7. renewable adj. 可再生的8. prohibit vt. 阻止；禁止9. low-carbon adj. 低碳(的)10. accelerate v. 加速；促进11. emission n. 废气，尾气12. guarantee v. 保证；担保13. refresh v. 使恢复；使振作14. casual adj. 随便的；偶然的15. intolerable adj. 无法忍受的16. condemn v.谴责，指责，宣判18. evaluate v. 评价；估计，求的值19. recyclable adj. 可回收利用的;可再循环的20. litter v. 乱丢；把弄得乱七八糟 n. 垃圾，废弃物学科网（北京）股份有限公司