不规则动词分类记忆一览表素材-高三英语二轮复习.docx

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1、不规则动词分类记忆一览表一、AAA型cost-cost-cost 花费 cut-cut-cut 割 cast-cast-cast投,掷hit-hit-hit打 hurt-hurt-hurt 伤 burst-burst-burst爆裂let-let-let 让 put-put-put放下 read/ri:d/-read/red/-read/red/读shut-shut-shut关 set-set-set 安置 spread-spread-spread 散布broadcast-broadcast-broadcast 广播 split-split-split 劈开,裂开shed-shed-shed流

2、出,脱落 thrust-thrust-thrust 刺,戳rid-rid-rid 摆脱 upset-upset-upset倾覆bet-bet/betted- bet/betted 赌 wet-wet/wetted- wet/wetted 使.湿quit-quit/quitted- quit/quitted停止,离开二、ABA型run-ran-run跑 come-came-come来 overcome-overcame-overcome克服become-became-become变 (但:welcome-welcomed-welcomed)三、AAB型beat-beat-beaten 打四ABB

3、 型1. 在动词原形后加一个d或thear-heard-heard 听见 mean-meant-meant意思learn- learnt- learnt 学习(+ed) burn-burnt-burnt燃烧deal-dealt-dealt 分配,对待 dream- dreamt- dreamt梦,梦想spoil-spoilt/spoiled-spoilt/spoiled 宠爱,破坏2. 把动词原形结尾的“d”改为“t”lend-lent-lent借出 send-sent-sent送 spend-spent-spent度过build-built-built建造 bend-bent-bent 弯曲

4、3. 中间去“e”末尾加“t” keep-kept-kept保持 sweep-swept-swept扫 sleep-slept-slept睡feel-felt-felt 感觉 creep-crept-crept爬，匍匐 weep-wept-wept 哭泣speed-sped-sped急行,加速 speed- speeded- speeded 促进，超速4.词尾为ll去掉一个l加tsmell-smelt/smelled-smelt/smelled 嗅,闻spell-spelt/spelled-spelt/spelled 拼写spill- spilt/spilled- spilt/spilled溢

5、出,涌出5过去式和过去分词以“ought”/“aught”结尾buy-bought-bought买 bring-brought-brought带来Think- thought- thought 想 fight-fought-fought 打架，战斗catch-caught-caught抓住 teach-taught-taught 教seek- sought- sought寻找6. “ay变“aid”say-said-said说 pay- paid- paid付(钱) lay-laid-laid 下(蛋),放置7.其他1) sell-sold-sold 卖 tell-told-told告诉 (将

6、ell 改为old)2) find- found-found 发现,找到 (比较:found-founded-founded 建立,成立)3) stand-stood- stood 站 understand- understood- understood 理解Misunderstand- misunderstood- misunderstood 误解4) meet-met-met遇见 feed-fed-fed 喂,饲养 shoot- shot-shot 射击bleed-bled-bled 出血 breed-bred-bred饲养,教养5) have-had-had 有 make- made-

7、made制造6) sit-sat-sat 坐 spit-spat-spat吐唾沫,吐出7) stick-stuck- stuck粘,刺,坚持 spin- spun- spun 旋转 strike-struck-struck 打击,罢工 swing- swung- swung 摇摆sting-stung-stung刺,针刺8） win- won-won 赢 get- got- got 得到Hold- held-held 盛，握 shine- shone- shone 发光9）lose-lost-lost 失去 leave- left- left 离开hang-hung- hung 挂 dig-d

8、ug-dug 挖lead-led-led 领导 mislead-misled-misled误导flee-fled-fled逃跑 slide- slid- slid 滑（动）10) light-lit/lighted-lit/lighted 点燃，照明 sow-sowed-sown/sowed 播种五、 ABC型1. 在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词see-saw-seen看见 fall-fell-fallen 落下 sew-sewed-sewn/sewed缝合take-took-taken 拿 give- gave-given给 forgive-forgave forgiven 原谅ea

9、t-ate-eaten 吃 rise-rose-risen 升起 arise-arose-arisen升起show-showed-shown展示 draw一drew-drawn拉,绘画drive-drove-driven驾(车) (但:dive-dived/dove(美)-dived 跳水)mistake-mistook-mistaken 弄错 shake-shook-shaken 摇动 (过去式以ew结尾,过去分词以own结尾: blow-blew-blown 吹 throw-threw-thrown扔 throw-threw-thrown扔grow一grew-grown生长 know-kn

10、ew-known知道)(但:slow-slowed-slowed,show-showed-shown/showed 展示，draw-drew-drawn拉搜:绘画)2. 过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词Speak- spoke-spoken说话 break-broke-broken 打破 steal-stole-stolen 偷choose- chose- chosen 选择 freeze-froze-frozen 冻结wake-woke-woken 醒(/+ed) awake-awoke-awoken 醒需要双写的:Forget- forgot- forgotten 忘记 get- got-

11、 gotten(美)/got得到write-wrote-written写 ride-rode-ridden 骑(马) hide-hid-hidden 隐藏bite-bit-bitten 咬 forbid-forbade/ forbad- forbidden 禁上typewrite- typewrote- typewritten 打字3. 在重读音节中的“i”分别变为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)begin-began-begun开始 swim- swam- swum 游泳ring-ringed-ringed 环绕 ring-rang-rung按铃sing-sang-sung唱 sink-

12、 sank-sunk沉(sink-sunk-sunken下沉) drink-drank-drunk 饮 spring- sprang- sprung弹回，跳跃4. 其他wear- wore- worn穿 tear-tore-tom扯撕 bear- bore- born/borne 忍受/生育be(am,is,are)一was/were- been 是do-did-done做 go-went-gone去 see-saw-seen看见lie-lay-lain 躺 lie-lied-lied 撒谎注意:有些动词有两种变化形式,有的意义相同,而有的意义则不同。如下所示:learn- learnt/ l

13、earned- learnt/learned 学习lean- leant/ leaned- leant/leaned 倾斜，依靠dream- dreamt/dreamed- dreamt/dreamed 梦想,梦Burn- burnt/burned-burnt/burned 烧kneel-knelt/kneeled - knelt/ kneeled 跪smell-smelt/smelled-smelt/smelled 嗅闻Spell- spelt/spelled- spelt/spelled拼写Spill- spilt/ spilled- spilt/spilled溢出,涌出Spoil- sp

14、oilt/spoiled-spoil/spoiled宠爱,破坏leap-leapt/leaped-leapt/leaped 跳跃，飞跃ring-rang-rung按铃 ring-ringed-ringed 环绕speed-sped-sped急行,加速 speed- speeded - speeded 促进,超速hang-hung-hung吊着;悬挂 hang-hanged-hanged 绞死;吊死 shine-shone-shone照耀;发光 shine-shined-shined 磨光;擦亮lie-lay-lain躺;位于 lie lied-lied 撒谎(比较:lay-laid-laid 产卵,下蛋)备注:有些动词的过去时和过去分词既可以加ed 按规则动词处理(美国),又可以当不规则动词有特殊变化(英国)。例如以下动词:smell嗅,闻 spell拼写 spill溢出,涌出 spoil宠爱,破坏 kneel跪bum烧 learn学习 lean倾斜,依靠dream梦想 leap跳跃，飞跃学科网（北京）股份有限公司