三句话学会高考非谓语动词讲义-高考英语二轮复习.docx

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1、非谓语动词 形： to do / doing / done 意： doing （主动，进行） done (被动，完成) to do (未作要去做，目的)三句话掌握非谓语动词1. 一个简单句中，用到多个动词时，保留一个作谓语，其他变成非谓语。 （1）太阳当空照,花儿对我笑,背着书包,我去学校。The sun shining in the sky, the flowers smiling to me , carrying my bag, I go to school. 思考：如何判断一个动词是谓语动词or非谓语动词？（2）天青色等烟雨，而我在等你。 The dark blue sky waitin

2、g for the smoky rain, I am waiting for you.2. 主动用 doing，被动用 done，要做去做用 to do走在回家路上，我看到一个老头骑着自行车看着报纸计划去买菜被车撞了，坐在地上哭。 _(walk) home , I _(see) an old man_(ride) a bike,_(read) a newspaper,_(plan) _(buy)some vegetables,_(knock) down by a car ,_(sit) on the ground,_(cry).3. 非谓语前面有名词，说明非谓语是这个名词干的；如果非谓语前面没

3、有名词，说明非谓语是主句主语干的。（1）Jerry smiling ,Tom walked in.（2）smiling, Tom walked in.（3）Tom beaten, Jerry walked in.思考：英语中真的有那么多固定搭配吗？接to do 的动词 1.plan to do sth 2. agree to do sth 3.decide to do sth 4.wish to do sth 5.hope to do sth 6.promise to do sth接doing的动词 1.enjoy doing sth 2.practise doing sth 3.keep d

4、oing sth 4.risk doing sth总结：to do的一些特殊用法1.want/desire/expect to do2.sb is said/reported/expected to doe.g. sb is said to have done.某人据说曾经做过某事3.形容词+ to do(喜怒哀乐惊好坏和难易)e.g. I am happy to do sth.4.英语难学结构：English is hard (for us) to study.5.作业要做结构：I have homework to do.6.only +to do：表示令人惊讶的结果：“结果却.”e.g.

5、He went home, only to find everything stolen.总结：掌握了非谓语动词的真谛，也许我们不用背那么多固定搭配。小试牛刀，改错！1. I really want share with you some problems. 2. We spent a lot of time sing in KTV. 3.We had a good time talking and laugh together.4. After think for some time, I let her copy my answers. 5. It is difficult to unde

6、rstanding why she cries.6. We can choose between staying at home and take a trip. 7.I like getting up very early in summer . 8.The morning air is so good breathe.9. Some of us were happy take part in the class activity. 10. They earned a lot by sell the fish.11. I showed them I was independent by we

7、ar strange clothes. 12. They will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables. 13. No matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would not let me. 14. Every one was silent, wait to see who would be called .15. I look forward to hear from you soon. 16. Play football makes us grow up tall and strong. 17. Watch TV demands very little effort. 18. Id like come but I have an examination on Monday morning. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司