2019年中考英语一轮复习A开头词汇（二）讲义.doc

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1、1中中考考一一轮轮复复习习 A A 开开头头词词汇汇（二二） （讲讲义义） 以字母以字母 A A 开头的单词开头的单词alreadyalready /lredi/adv. 已经The house is already pretty clean and tidy! I have already taught him some English.I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left. 可用于：现在完成时，过去完成时现在完成时，过去完成时alreadyalready VSVS yetyet I have already finished rea

2、ding the book. (肯定句，已经) Have you finished reading the book already? (疑问句，表惊讶) already 通常用于肯定句中，意为“已经”。有时 already 用于疑问 句中表示惊讶、怀疑等语气。Have you found the book yet? (疑问句，已经) Not yet. (否定句，还) She hasnt finished her homework yet. (否定句，还) yet 一般用在疑问句或否定句中。在疑问句中表示“已经”， 在否 定句中表示“还”，通常放在句末。alsoalso /ls/adv. 也；

3、而且People also kill elephants for their ivory. Also, my elder brother is not very nice to me. 当 also 用于句首时，其后往往有逗号逗号与句子的其他部分隔开，用于修饰整个句子整个句子。This is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment.notnot onlybutonlybut alsoalso 不仅而且althoughalthough /l/conj. 虽然；尽管；即使Although shes wrong, its not a b

4、ig deal. 引导让步状语从句，不可以和 butbut 连 用同义词：even though，even if，thoughaltogetheraltogether /lt/adv. 总共There are five people altogether.2alwaysalways /lwez/adv. 永远；总是；一直She always eats ice-cream after dinner.never, hardly (ever), seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always amam /m/v. 是A.M. /e em/(=a.m.) 上午Its

5、 9:00 a.m. amazingamazingadj. 令人大为惊奇的；令人惊喜(或惊叹)的Thats amazing!AmericaAmerica /merik/美国 (= the USA)AmericanAmerican /merikn/adj. 美国的；美国人的；美洲的n. 美国人；美洲人amongamong /m/prep. 在中间；在(三者以上)之间amongbetween amusementamusementn. 娱乐；游戏娱乐；游戏 amusement park 游乐场 amusev. 娱乐；使发笑I made up a story to amuse the child.an

6、cientancient /en()nt/adj. 古代的；古老的the ancient emperorsancestorancestor/nsest/n. 祖先；祖宗andand /nd/conj. 和；又；而 并列连词，前后成分保持一致成分保持一致big and heavyI just wanted to laugh and not think too much.Remember to keep a positive attitude and good things will happen.The other half is learning how to communicate with

7、 your teammates and (learn) from your mistakes.angryangry /gri/adj. 生气的；愤怒的I am still angry with her. be angry with/at sbbe angry about/at sth3animalanimal /nm()l/n. 动物announceannounce /nans/v. 宣布；宣告The loudspeaker announced the arrival of the train. announcementn.announcer 广播员；宣告者another /n/adj. 无论

8、如何；而且；加之anybody /enbdi/pron. 任何人；无论谁 anyone /enwn/pron. 任何人；无论谁 anything/en/pron. 任何事(物)；什么事(物)(常用于否定句和疑问句)anywhere /enwe/adv. 任何地方apartapart /pt/adv. 分离，分开；(指时间或空间)相隔，相距；成碎片The two houses stood 500 meters apart. Although the storm broke many things apart,it brought families and neighbors closer tog

9、ether.apartmentapartment /ptm()nt/ n. 公寓套房appearappear /p/v. 出现I always have to worry about how I appear to others. 消失 appleapple /p()l/n. 苹果two (apple) treesAprilApril /eiprl/n. 四月时间介词 in, onAron had a serious accident April 2003. His birthday is April 21st.愚人节April Fools Dayareaarea /er/n. 面积; 区域I

10、ts produced in many different areas.argueargue /gju/v. 争吵；争论He is arguing with his brother about how to spend the money. argue with about 关于与争论armarm /m/n. 臂；上肢；支架armyarmy /mi/n. 军队；陆军部队Army Day6aroundaround /rand/adv. 在周围；在附近The earth goes around the sun. We dont like to rush around.prep. 在周围；大约Is

11、there a bank around here? at around 3:00 a.m.Our teacher told us that the moon around the earth.A. wentB. turnedC. goD. turnsarrivearrive /rav/v. 到达；抵达I arrived at the theatre early so that I could get a good seat. The leaders arrived in England much later.He arrived there three days ago.artart /t/n

12、. 艺术，美术；技艺Uartistartist /tst/n. 艺术家articlearticle /tk()l/n. 文章；东西；物品; 冠词artworkartwork/twk/n. 图片；插图asas /z/ prep. 作为；当作I worked as a guide at the Natural History Museum. adv. 像一样；如同 as as 引导比较状语从句You are as tall as your father. As always, he said little.和一样 conj. 像一样；如同；因为；当时Do as I say! 照方式She may

13、need some help as she is new. 因为He sat watching her as she got ready. 当时，随着As you know, Julia is leaving soon. 正如，如同I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. 当时Im just as tired as you are!7像一样My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV. 一就as a result as far as I know such asas for meas

14、 wellas long as Ill stay as long as you need me.引导条件状语从句AsiaAsia n. 亚洲AsianAsian /ein/adj. 亚洲的；亚洲人的n. 亚洲人askask /sk/v. 问，询问；请求，要求；邀请要求某人做某事： We could each call up 10 students and ask them to come.请求；恳求(给予)： Ask the teacher for it.asleepasleep /slip/adj. 睡熟的 He finally fell asleep when the wind was d

15、ying down at around 3:00 a.m.fall asleep 入睡；睡着了sleepy 困乏的；欲睡的astronautastronaut /strnt/n. 宇航员；航天员 astro, aster=star, 表 示 “ 星 星 ” astronomyastrospace naut 表示施动者的后缀cosmonaut taikonautatat /t/ prep. 在(几点钟); 在(某处)at 2:00at the airport at first 首先；最初 at least 至少；不少于；起码at the same time 同时；一起at the top of

16、在顶端(顶部) a t the beginning of 在开始8AtlanticAtlantic /tlntk/adj. 大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean大西洋attendattend /tend/v. 出席；参加I attended a concert yesterday so it might still be in the music hall.参加会议： attentionattention /ten()n/n. 专心; 注意 UIt is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. 专心做某事：

17、pay attention to doing sthAugustAugust /:st/n. 八月auntaunt /nt/n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨AustraliaAustralia /strel/n. 澳大利亚AustralianAustralian /strelin/adj. 澳大利亚的；澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人autumnautumn /tm/n. 秋季，秋天the Mid-Autumn Festivalavailableavailable /velb()l/adj. 有空的；可获得的；可利用的I am available today.The school running tr

18、ack is made available to local residents on weekends.avoidavoid /vd/v. 避开，避免，逃避Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China. 避免做某事：avoid doing sthawakeawake /wek/adj. 醒着的They find that most of the babies are already awake. v.醒来；醒悟(awoke , awoken) I awoke from a deep sleep.awayaway /we/ad

19、v. 离开；远离v. + awayYou need to take breaks away from the computer. My mom did not say anything and walked away.wash awayrun awaygo awaythrow away leave be away完成时中，时间状语表示时间段时，谓语动词要用延续性动词。9That man has been away from his hometown for 10 years. for，since，how longawfulawful /fl/adj. 很坏的；讨厌的When I was nin

20、e watching scary movies, she said itd give me awful dreams.与与 A A 字母相关的谚语字母相关的谚语A cat may look at a king.A young idler, an old beggar. A sound mind in a sound body.As a man sows, so he shall reap. A rolling stone gathers no moss.An eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth.An hour in the morning is wor

21、th two in the evening. A new broom sweeps clean.10精讲精练精讲精练一、单项选择一、单项选择()1. Mr. Li asks the students in the river, because its too dangerous.A.swimB.to swimC.not to swimD.to not swim ()2. Ill always stand by you when you are in need.Its nice of you. Your support is really A. appreciatedB. thankedC. h

22、elpedD. depended()3. 3.Mr Green was out. His little son David stayed at home, but he didnt feel .A. lonely; aloneB. alone; lonelyC. lonely; lonelyD. alone; alone ()4. Is there in todays newspaper?A.anything interestingB.interesting anythingC.something interestingD.interesting something()5. Next mont

23、h were going somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday .A. will beginB. has begunC. beginsD. is beginning 二、根据提示完成句子二、根据提示完成句子 1.Are you going to (出席) his wedding?Yes, we are.2.She was so tired that she as soon as her head touched the pillow. 3.She told me many(优势) of living in the city, butthe l

24、iving cost is quite high, as we know.4. Fools Day is a day for us to play jokes on others.5.He can come to your party, because he is not busy. He is a .11【参考答案参考答案】以字母以字母 A A 开头的单词开头的单词learning Some notanymore不管怎样；无论如何；而且；加之disappear applein, on Dask sb to do sth, ask sb for sth attend the meeting与与 A A 字母相关的谚语字母相关的谚语1.人人平等。 2.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。 3.健全的心智存于健全的体魄。 4.一分耕耘，一分收获。 5.滚石不生苔，转业不聚财。（见异思迁终无所得。） 6.以牙还牙，以眼还眼。 7.一日之计在于晨。 8.新官上任三把火。精讲精练精讲精练一一、单项选择、单项选择 15：CABAC二、根据提示完成句子二、根据提示完成句子 1.attend2.fell asleep3.advantages4.April available5.