Module 1 British and American English导学案-高中英语外研版必修五.docx

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1、高一英语导学案编号： 高一年级英语导学案Book 5 Moudule 1教学内容Module 1编制人审核人执教教师学习目标1解决文章中出现的困难词汇的读音与意义问题。2能看懂长句难句，理解文章大意。学情分析教学措施重点难点分析1重点短语和词汇。2. 文章大意的理解。教学过程一、自主预习（独学）教学思路（二次备课）.重点词汇 1. n.语言学家2. n.口音3. adj.显然的,显而易见的4. vi.(英)排队(等候)5.c adj.令人困惑的;难懂的vt.使困惑 n.困惑 . 6. vt.比较7. vt.省略8. n.种类v.变化 adj.各种各样的 . 9.d vi.不同,有区别adj.不

2、同的 n.不同 10. n.移民;定居者11. n.评论;讲话12. n.变化13. adv.不断地,持续地14. n.结构;体系15.make a 有影响,使不相同16.get 四处走动(旅行)17.have. common 有相同的特点18.be to 与相似19.have (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难20.lead 引起,导致1.We have really everything in common with America nowadays, except of course, language. 当然,除了语言外,如今我们确实在所有方面都和美国一样。(1)have s

3、th. in common (with sb.)意为“(与某人)想法、兴趣等相同”;have sth. in common (with sth.)意为“(与某物)特征或特性相同”,have的宾语常 为a lot,everything,much,little,nothing等。 To my surprise,I found I had a lot in common with this stranger. 令我吃惊的是, 我发现我和这个陌生人有许多共同点。 We have much in common with Shanghai and its people.我们与上海及上 海人有很多共同之处。

4、 They have nothing in common with each other. 他们毫无共同之处。in common with sb./sth.与某人/某物一样in common共有,公有common sense常识【即学即用】 完成句子 1、然他们是兄弟,但他们并没有共同之处。 Though they are brothers, they one another. 2、一般来说,相对于成功人士,听众和那些在逆境中挣扎的人更有共鸣。 Generally, audiences have more in those who struggle than those who succeed

5、 in life. (2)except prep.& conj.表示“除了之外”。We go to school every day except Sunday.除星期天外我们天天去上学。We all succeed in passing the driving test except him.除了他我们都成功通过了驾驶考试。The house was just as I left it except that everything was covered with dust.除了所有东西布满灰尘之外,这房子与我离开时没什么两样。I dont know anything about the c

6、ase except what I read in the newspaper.除了在报纸上看到的报道外,我对这个案子一无所知。【即学即用】 用except, except for, besides填空 Bicycling is good exercise; ,it does not pollute the air. The room is empty a bookshelf standing in one corner. They all went to the cinema Tom yesterday. He was doing his homework then. 2.It doesnt

7、 make much of a difference whether a teacher speaks British or American English.老师讲英式英语还是讲美式英语没有太大的差别。(1)make a difference意为“有影响,使不相同”,其后常接介词to。 The sea air has made a difference to her health. 海边的空气改变了她的健康状况。 It makes no difference to me whether he goes or not. 他去不去对我不会有什么影响。make no/little/some/muc

8、h difference (to) (对)没有/几乎没有/有些/有很大影响tell the difference between 说出之间的不同之处make a difference between 区别对待 【即学即用】 完成句子 今年他能否考上大学事关重大。 whether he can be admitted to college this year. 窗外的噪声对我们学生没有影响。 The noise outside the window to us students. (2)本句中的It是形式主语,whether a teacher speaks British or America

9、n English是真正的主语。whether.or.可用来引导名词 性从句,意思是“是还是”;也可引导让步状语从句,表示转 折,意为“无论还是”。 I dont know whether they will come for our help or not. 我不知道他们是否要来求我们帮忙。(宾语从句) It is uncertain whether she will pass or fail. 她是否能过关还不确定。(主语从句) The moon is a moon still, whether it shines or not. (谚)不管是明还是暗,月亮总是月亮。(让步状语从句) 【即

10、学即用】 语法填空 remains doubtful whether its an important discovery or not. The question is theyll take a bus or a plane.3.As a tourist, you will need to use the underground in London or the subway in New York, or maybe you will prefer to get around the town by taxi (British) or cab (American). 作为游人,在伦敦你要

11、乘underground,而在纽约则是subway,或者你愿意 乘坐taxi(英式)或者cab(美式)游览城市。get around四处走动,传播,流传I really dont know how such news got around.我的确不知道,这样的消息是如何传开的。4.Americans use a flashlight, while for the British, its a torch. 美国人把手电筒称为flashlight,而英国人却叫它torch。这是一个并列句。并列连词是while,意为“而;然而”,表示对比。Id like to study law at unive

12、rsity while my cousin prefers geography.在大学里我喜欢学法律而我的表弟更喜欢地理。In some places women are expected to earn money while men work at home and raise their children.在有些地方妇女出去挣钱,而男人则在家做家务带孩子。while也可引导以下两种状语从句:(1)时间状语从句,表示“当时候;在过程中”。从句 动词是延续性动词,主句动词是延续性或瞬间性动词。主 句的动作发生在从句的动作过程中。如: The boy fell asleep while he

13、was watching TV. 这个小男孩在看电视时睡着了。(2)让步状语从句,表示“虽然但是”。这时从句要 放在主句前。如: While I admit that the problems are difficult,I dont agree that they cannot be solved. 尽管我承认这些问题难,但我并不认为它们不能被解决。 【即学即用】 连词填空 the students came from different countries,they got along quite well in the summer camp. staying in the villag

14、e, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything in return. That region has plenty of natural resources this one has none. 5.Sometimes the same word has a slightly different meaning, which can be confusing. 有时候同一个单词的含义有微小的差别,这可能会令人困惑。confusing adj.令人困惑的,难以理解

15、的His writing is so confusing that its difficult to make out what he is trying to express.他的书写是那么混乱,以至于很难弄清楚他想表达什么。6.Prepositions,too,can be different:compare on the team,on the weekend (American) with in the team,at the weekend (British). 介词的用法也有所不同:比较一下on the team,on the weekend (美式)和in the team,at

16、 the weekend (英式)。compare vt.比较;对比You can never compare apples with oranges.(谚)风马牛不相及。Most parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with that of their parents.大部分家长说,跟他们的父母(即孩子的爷爷奶奶等)的教育方法相比较,他们教育孩子的方法有着显著的不同。But it has also led to lots o

17、f American words and structures passing into British English,so that some people now believe that British English will disappear. 但是这也致使许多美语单词和结构传入英国英语,以至于现在有一些人相信英国英语将要消失。本句为主从复合句,so that 引导的是结果状语从句,其中又包括了that引导的宾语从句。lead to“引起,导致”,to是介词。The bank has offered a reward for any information leading to

18、the arrest of the men.银行悬赏情报,以便将这些人绳之以法However,if you turn on CNN, the American TV network, you find newsreaders and weather forecasters all speaking with different accentsAmerican, British,Australian,and even Spanish.然而,如果你打开美国电视网络节目CNN,你会发现新闻播报员 和天气预报员操着不同的口音美国的,英国的,澳大利亚的,甚至西班牙的。【用法1】 find+宾语+动词-i

19、ng形式。动词-ing形式与宾语是逻辑上的主谓关系,表示动作的进行或持续。 I found him doing his homework when I went in. 当我进去时,我发现他在做作业。 【用法2】 find+宾语+过去分词。过去分词与宾语是逻辑上的动宾关系或表示动作的完成。 We found the place much changed. 我们发现这个地方变化很大。 【用法3】 find+宾语+名词/形容词/副词/介词短语。 I find her an easy woman to get along with. 我发觉她是一个很容易相处的女人。(名词作宾补) Come and

20、join in the game. Youll find it interesting. 过来一起做游戏吧。你会觉得它很有趣。(形容词作宾补) We seldom find him out. 我们很少发现他外出。(副词作宾补) When she woke up, she found herself in the hospital. 当她醒来时发现自己在医院里。(介词短语作宾补) 【即学即用】 句型转换 He didnt pass the exam. I found that he was in a bad mood when I talked to him. He didnt pass the

21、 exam.I found in a bad mood when I talked to him. He found that the problem was difficult to solve. He found to solve the problem. We found that he was smoking in the office. He was in the office by us.课文填空：There are many differences between American English and British English. The first and 1. (mu

22、ch) obvious way is in 2. vocabulary. For example,Americans drive automobiles down freeways and fill up with gas while the British drive cars along motorways and fill up with petrol. Americans use a flashlight,3. for the British, it is a torch. There are also a few differences 4. .grammar. The Britis

23、h say Have you got.? while Americans prefer Do you have.? Prepositions can be 5. (differ) too: Americans say on the team, on the weekend, while the British use in the team, at the weekend. The British use prepositions 6. Americans sometimes omit them. The other two areas in 7. the two varieties diff

24、er are spelling and pronunciation. In the future, there 8. (be) going to be many “Englishes” besides the two main 9. (variety),but speakers of English will have no difficulty 10. .(understand) each other, wherever they are.教学反思答案：.重点词汇 1. linguist n.语言学家2. accent n.口音3. noticeable adj.显然的,显而易见的4. qu

25、eue vi.(英)排队(等候)5. confusing adj.令人困惑的;难懂的vt.使困惑 n.困惑 confusion . 6. compare vt.比较7. omit vt.省略8. variety n.种类v.变化 vary adj.各种各样的 various . 9. differ vi.不同,有区别adj.不同的 different n.不同 different 10. settler n.移民;定居者11. remark n.评论;讲话12. variation n.变化13. steadily adv.不断地,持续地14. structure n.结构;体系15.make

26、 a difference 有影响,使不相同16.get around四处走动(旅行)17.have. in common 有相同的特点18.be similar to 与相似19.have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难20.lead to 引起,导致have nothing in common withcommon with1、 besidesexcept forexcept1、It makes much differencemakes no difference1、It makes much differencemakes no difference1、ItwhetherWhile/Although/ThoughWhilewhile课文填空:1.most2.the3.while4.in5.different6.where7.which8.are9.varieties10.understanding 8学科网（北京）股份有限公司