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1、高考英语专题复习:原创语法填空题(附详解与翻译)改编自China Daily最新实时新闻(24)Japans contentious plan to dump Fukushima radioactive water into sea to start in spring or summer日本有争议的计划是从春季或夏季开始将福岛的放射性水排入大海(2023.1.13)TOKYO - The Japanese government on Friday said a controversial plan 1、_(release) radioactive wastewater from a crip
2、pled nuclear plant in Japans northeast into the Pacific Ocean 2、_(start) in the spring or summer.The schedule of the contentious plan to start releasing toxic water from the disaster-hit Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant in Fukushima Prefecture, into the ocean,3、_(confirm) at a meeting of cabine
3、t ministers at the prime ministers office 4、_ Friday.During the meeting of relevant cabinet ministers, financial support for fishing communities 5、_ will suffer reputational damage when the radioactive water is dumped into seas where they fish, was endorsed, as stipulated by a revised policy on the
4、6、_(dispose) of the treated water.Japans fishing industry has vociferously made clear its ardent opposition to the plan, as it will almost 7、_(certain) cause further damage to the 8、_(industry) reputation in the already maligned region.The government believes 9、_ new 50-billion-yen (388.84-million-U
5、.S. dollar) fund under the revised policy will somehow help the fishing communities, whose stock 10、_(follow) the release of the toxic water in their fishing areas, will almost certainly be considered tainted, regardless of to what degree the toxic water is treated.答案:1、to release考察不定式 2、will start考
6、察将来时 3、 was confirmed考察被动 4、on考察介词 5、which考察定语从句 6、disposal考察名词7、certainly考察副词 8、industrys考察所有格9、a考察冠词 10、following考察非谓语译文:东京日本政府周五表示,一项有争议的计划将于春季或夏季开始,将日本东北部一座受损核电站的放射性废水排入太平洋。周五,在首相办公室召开的内阁部长会议上,确认了开始向海洋排放福岛县福岛第一核电站灾难中有毒水的有争议计划的时间表。在相关内阁部长会议期间,根据经修订的处理水处理政策的规定,批准了对渔业社区的财政支持,因为当放射性水被倾倒到捕鱼海域时,渔业社区的声
7、誉将受到损害。日本的渔业已经大声表示强烈反对这一计划,因为这几乎肯定会对该行业在这个已经饱受诟病的地区的声誉造成进一步损害。政府相信,根据修订后的政策,一项新的500亿日元(3.8884亿美元)的基金将在某种程度上帮助渔业社区,无论有毒水处理到何种程度,渔业社区的鱼群在其捕鱼区释放有毒水后,几乎肯定会被视为受到污染。S. Korean police refer 23 officials to prosecution over Halloween crowd crush韩国警方提请23名官员起诉万圣节人群拥挤事件(2023.1.13)SEOUL - South Korean police sai
8、d Friday 1、_ it referred 23 government officials to the prosecution on professional negligence and other charges after wrapping up a 74-day investigation into the 2、_(dead) crowd crush that occurred in late October at the Itaewon district of Seoul during Halloween celebrations.The special police 3、_
9、(investigate) team concluded that relevant authorities failed 4、_(take) preventive measures against possible incidents that could have 5、_(predict) ahead of the scheduled event.The 501-strong team said the authorities took no appropriate 6、_(measure) even after receiving emergency calls alerting dan
10、ger and urgency at the scene, 7、_(add) that negligence by the authorities was to blame for numerous casualties.8、_ A total of 159 people, many of them women in their 20s, had been killed from the crowd crush on Oct 29 when a dense crowd thronged a narrow sloping alley in Itaewon and 9、_(fall) over o
11、ne another.Over 100,000 people gathered in the popular nightlife district for the countrys 10、_(big) no-mask outdoor Halloween festivities since the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020.答案: 1、that考察宾语从句 2、deadly考察副词3、investigation考察名词 4、to take考察不定式5、been predicted考察被动 6、measures考察复数7、adding考察非
12、谓语 8、A考察冠词 9、fell考察过去时 10、biggest考察最高级译文:首尔韩国警方周五表示,在结束了对10月下旬万圣节庆祝活动期间首尔梨泰院区发生的致命人群拥挤事件长达74天的调查后,已将23名政府官员移交起诉,指控他们存在专业疏忽和其他控罪。特别警察调查小组的结论是,有关当局未能采取预防措施,防止在预定事件之前可能发生的事件。这支501人的队伍表示,即使在接到紧急电话提醒现场有危险和紧急情况后,当局也没有采取适当措施,并补充说,当局的疏忽是造成大量伤亡的原因。10月29日,人群拥挤在梨泰院一条狭窄的斜坡小巷中,造成159人死亡,其中许多是20多岁的女性。超过10万人聚集在受欢迎的
13、夜生活区,参加自2020年新冠肺炎疫情爆发以来全国最大的无面具户外万圣节庆典。WHO declares end of Ebola outbreak in Uganda世界卫生组织宣布乌干达埃博拉疫情结束(2023.1.13)The World Health Organization 1、_(announce) the end of the Ebola outbreak in Uganda,2、_ came less than four months since the first case of the Ebola Sudan strain was confirmed in the count
14、rys central Mubende district in September.I congratulate Uganda 3、_ its robust and comprehensive response, which has resulted in todays victory against Ebola. Uganda has shown that Ebola can 4、_(defeat) when the whole system works together, WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus said in a 5
15、、_(statement) on Wednesday.The WHO 6、_(make) the declaration after the 42-day mandatory period without a new case, which is needed 7、_(declare)that the outbreak is over.The incubation period for the virus that causes Ebola 8、_(be) between two and 21 days. Patients have a fever as an early symptom, b
16、ut later pass blood from the mouth, nose and eyes. The fatality of the disease is up to 90 percent.Matshidiso Moeti, the WHOs regional director for Africa, said the Ebola outbreak was the most 9、_(challenge) in the past five years, but Uganda had stayed put and 10、_(continuous) fine-tuned its respon
17、se even without vaccines.答案: 1、has announced考察现在完成时 2、which考察定语从句3、for考察介词 4、be defeated考察被动5、statement考察名词 6、 made考察过去时 7、to declare考察不定式 8、is考察主谓一致9、challenging考察形容词 10、continuously考察副词译文:世界卫生组织宣布乌干达埃博拉疫情结束。自9月在该国中部穆本德地区确诊首例苏丹埃博拉毒株病例以来,不到四个月的时间里,埃博拉疫情在乌干达爆发。世界卫生组织总干事泰德罗斯阿德哈诺姆盖布雷苏斯(Tedros Adhanom Ghebreysus)周三在一份声明中表示:“我祝贺乌干达作出了有力和全面的反应,导致今天战胜了埃博拉病毒。乌干达已经表明,只要整个系统共同努力,埃博拉就能被击败。”。世界卫生组织在42天的强制性期限后宣布,没有新病例,这是宣布疫情结束所必需的。导致埃博拉的病毒潜伏期在2到21天之间。患者的早期症状是发烧,但随后会从口腔、鼻子和眼睛流出血液。这种疾病的死亡率高达90%。世界卫生组织非洲区域主任Matshidiso Moeti表示,埃博拉疫情是过去五年来最具挑战性的疫情,但乌干达一直保持原状,即使没有疫苗也在不断调整应对措施。5学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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