高三英语一轮复习核心短语汇总讲义.docx

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1、词汇积累英语核心短语汇总1. absorbbe absorbed in全神贯注于2. accompanyaccompany sb.to陪到accompany sb.at/on用给伴奏be accompanied by/with与同时发生/存在、兼带、附有in the accompany of sb.在的陪伴下3. accountaccount for说明的原因，占on account of由于，因为take account ofsth.考虑，顾及takesth.into account考虑，顾及4. accuseaccuse sb.of (doing)sth.指控做5. accustomacc

2、ustom oneself tosth.使习惯于be accustomed tosth.习惯于be accustomed to doingsth.习惯于做get/become/grow accustomed tosth.适应/习惯于6. acknowledgebe widely/generally acknowledged as.被公认acknowledgesth.as/to be承认的（权威、地位等）7. actact as充当，扮演actas if/though表现得像是act out履行（仪式），将表演出来act on/upon起作用，生效act against违反8. addadd t

3、o增加，增添addto.把加到add up加起来add up to总计，共in addition另外in addition to此外，除此以外9. adaptadapt to适应（=adjust to）adapt oneself to使自己适应/习惯于adaptsth.forsth.改变以便在不同的情况下使用beadaptedfrom根据改写/改编10. adjustadjust to适应11. admitadmit(to)doingsth.承认做be admitted to准许（入学等）admit ones mistake承认错误12. adviseadvise doingsth.建议做ad

4、vise sb.(not) to dosth.建议做/不做advise that sb(should)do建议应做13. affordafford to dosth.有能力做，承担得起（后果）affordsth.买得起afford sb.sth.为提供14. agreeagree with sb./ones opinion/what one said同意某人的意见/观点/看法agree tosth.同意agree onsth.（双方）就达成共识agree to dosth.同意做15. allowallow sb.to dosth.允许做allow doingsth.允许做allow for考

5、虑到，把计算在内allow of容许，使有可能allow sb.in/up/out允许进/起来/出去sth. is (not) allowed是（不）允许的16. appealappeal tosb.forsth. 呼吁appeal against（提出）上诉appeal to有吸引力，有感染力，引起兴趣17. applyapply to sb./sth.适用于，运用于apply oneself tosth.专心于apply ones mind tosth.专心于apply a theory to practice把理论运用于实践apply for a job提出工作申请18. apologi

6、zeapologize to sb.for (doing)sth.为（做）向道歉make an apology to sb.for(doing)sth.为（做）向道歉19. argueargue with sb.about/oversth.与辩论argue for为而辩护argue against辩驳，反驳argue sb.into/out of doingsth.劝说做/不做20. attachattachsth.tosth.将与相联系；贴，附上be attached to依恋，喜欢attach importance/significance/value/weight to.重视，认为有重要

7、性/意义/价值/分量21. attemptattempt to dosth.试图/尝试做make an attempt to dosth.试图做made no attempt to do sth.没打算做inan attemptto do sth.为了make an attempt at doingsth.试图做22. attendattend to处理，对付；照料，关怀attend school上学23. believebelieve insb. 信任，信赖beyond belief令人难以置信believe it or not信不信由你I believe so/not.我想是/不是。24.

8、 blameblame sb.for (doing)sth.因责备be to blame (for)应承担责任，该受到责备take the blame for sth.对承担责任25. breakbreak down拆除，捣毁；（使）分解；出故障；失败break up拆开，打散；结束（关系）break in闯入；打断，插嘴break into闯入，强行进入；突然开始（笑、唱等）break off断开，折断；停顿，中断break out突然开始，爆发break through突破，有新的重大发现break open打开break away from挣脱，逃脱；脱离，背叛break in tear

9、s突然大哭起来break into laughter突然大笑起来without/with a break不停的/休息一会儿26. bringbring in赚得，挣；提出；吸引，吸入bring out使显现，使表现出；生产，出版bring on引起，导致；使遭受，使承受bring up抚养，养育，教养；提出（讨论等）bring down打垮，击败；减少，降低；使（飞机）着陆bring about导致，引起bring sb.sth./bringsth.to/for sb.带给某人某物bring back把送回/归还bringto an end结束27. burnburn down（被）焚毁bur

10、n up被烧掉，被烧毁burn off烧掉；（通过锻炼等）消耗能量burn out精疲力竭，过度劳累，累垮；燃烧终止burntothe ground被大火夷为平地，被大火焚毁28. burstburst intoflames 猛烈燃烧起来burst into tears突然大哭起来burst into doingsth.突然开始做burst out突然激动地喊叫burst open（使）猛然打开29. callcall at+地点到（某地）拜访call back回电话call in打电话来；召来，叫来call on/upon拜访；呼吁call up打电话；使想起，使回忆起call for需要，

11、要求call out（大声地）说喊call forth引起，使产生callit a day/night 结束一天的工作，收工；到此为止30. carecare for喜欢，关心；照顾，照看care about担心，焦虑31. chargechargesth.forsth. 收费，要价charge sb.withsth./doing sth.控告charge a battery给电池充电free of charge免费的in/under ones charge由负责in the charge of由负责in charge of负责，掌管take charge of负责，掌管32. compare

12、compare.with.把与相比compare.to.把比作compared with/to与相比（在句中作状语）33. comecome about发生come along跟随，跟着来；进步，进展；到达，抵达，出现come on开始；赶快，加把劲；得了吧come after追赶，追逐，追随come into being形成，产生come out出来；开花；出版come to共计，达到come over to造访，来访come up to等于，比得上，达到come to know逐渐认识come to a stop/an end结束，停止come into force/effect生效com

13、e into power/office上任come across偶然碰到come to oneself/come back to life苏醒过来come at扑向（某人）come down着陆，降落；下降，降低come true实现，成为现实come up with提出，想出（计划、答复等）come into use开始使用come up长出地面，破土而出；发生；被提及，被讨论come up against面对，遭到的反对34. complaincomplain to sb.of/aboutsth.向抱怨complain of doingsth.抱怨做35. concernconcern (

14、oneself)about/for担忧，关心concern (oneself) with/about（对）感兴趣be concerned about/over/for关心，挂念be concernedto do认为（做某事）重要be concerned with/in牵扯到，与有关show/express concern about/for对表示关心36. concludeconclude from从得出结论37. considerconsider sb.to be/as认为是consider doingsth.考虑做38. consistconsist of由构成consist in在于，存

15、在于39. cutcut off切断，砍掉cut up切碎cut in插嘴cut out裁剪；删去；停止，熄火；阻挡cut short缩短，打断cut through抄近路，穿过，剪断cut down砍；削减，减少cut back修剪；缩减40. datedate back to追溯到date from追溯到out of date过时的，陈旧的up to date现在的，最新的to date到目前为止the date line国际日期变更线date of birth/birth date出生日期41. demandmeet/satisfy ones demands 满足某人要求in deman

16、d需求大on demand一经要求demandsth.of sb.要求某人demand to dosth.要求做demand that sb. (should)dosth.要求做make great demands on对提出高要求42. denydeny doing否认做过sth.bedenied to sb. 某人无法获得/得到Theres no denying (the fact) that. 无可否认，It cant be denied that. 无可否认，43. desirehave a strong/no desire to do极想/不想做at ones desire应的要求d

17、esire that sb.(should) do希望做desire to do渴望做leave nothing to be desired完美无缺if desired如果需要的话44. developdevelopinto.发展/长成为developfrom/out of由发展起来develop a film冲洗胶卷develop mind and body身心发展develop a new business发展新事业45. devotedevote to (doing)sth.献身于，专心于devote oneself to把献给devote ones life/time to把用在be

18、devoted to专心致志于；忠于，很喜欢46. diedie out灭绝，完全消失，绝迹die of死于（主要指疾病、衰老等自身原因）die from死于（主要指事故等外部原因）die for为而死die away（音/风/光）渐渐消失die down逐渐减弱，平息die off相继死去die hard（旧习惯等）难改变，消去be dying for渴望，极想47. dodo for（使）死亡，毁灭；为料理家务do up装饰；梳妆，打扮；扣，系do with处理，对付do without不用，不要dosth.over重做；重新清理，重新装饰do all one can to dosth.尽

19、力做dosth.up修缮，修整；包起来，扎起来do what(ever) one can to dosth.尽力做do away with除掉，结束，杀死48. dressdress sb./oneself给（自己）穿衣服dress up穿上盛装；装扮，乔装打扮dress (sb.)up as sb./sth.打扮成dresssth.up装饰，修饰，掩饰getdressed in穿衣服49. drivedrive off驱车离去，驶去；击退，赶走drive on驱车继续行驶drivesb. to do迫使某人做drive sb.mad使某人发疯drive sb.out of ones mind

20、使丧失理智50. dropdrop out (of)不参加，退出，辍学drop off减少，下降；打盹儿，小睡drop to下降到drop in on sb.顺便访问，顺便进入drop into a deep sleep陷入酣睡中a drop in the ocean沧海一粟，九牛一毛at the drop of a hat毫不迟疑地，迅即61. getget across被传达，被理解，把讲清楚get about传播，流传，各处走动get ahead(of sb.) 走在（某人）前面，领先，胜过（某人）get along (with)进展；相处，相处融洽get around/round走动，

21、传开；解决，克服get at到达（某地），接近（某人）；获悉，了解，查明get away (from)摆脱（某人），逃离（某地）get back返回，回去，回家；寻回，找回，重新获得get down写下，记录；使悲伤，使沮丧get into进入，陷入get off离开，出发，动身get on开始做，开始处理；和睦相处；（取得）进步，进展get out离开（某地），从出来；泄露；出版，发表get over从恢复，克服，解决get through完成；打通；度过get together聚会get up起床get rid of摆脱get hold of抓住get to到达get a cold感冒ge

22、t down to (doing)sth.开始认真做get in touch with与取得联系get into(a habit of)养成的习惯get into trouble陷入困境get ready准备好getsth.done使被做get angry/wet/dirty生气/变湿/弄脏get close to接近，靠近62. givegivesth.back归还，送还give in(tosb./sth.)投降，屈服，让步give in=handsth.呈交give away泄露；捐赠，赠送give off发出气味、热气等give up (doing)sth.放弃（做）give out分发

23、；用完，耗尽；发出（声音）63. gogo wrong/bad/blind/hungry出错/变坏/变瞎/饥饿64. guaranteeguaranteesb./sth.against/from保证不受/免遭guaranteesth.tosb.向担保/保证65. handhand in上交hand out分发，散发hands up举手hand in hand手拉手；密切关联，相连带at hand（在时间或距离上）接近in hand在手头，可供使用；在掌握中，在控制中；正在处理中shake hands withsb.和握手by hand用手工givesb.a free hand放手让干first

24、/second hand第一手，亲自/经过二手的，非亲身经历66. helphelpsb.(to)dosth.帮助做helpsb.withsth.帮助做cant help doing禁不住cant help to do不能帮忙做cant help but do不得不做help oneself to随便，自取helpsb.out帮助摆脱困境with the help of在的帮助下67. hesitatehesitate about doingsth.对犹豫不决hesitate to dosth.对做犹豫不决hesitate about/oversth.对做犹豫不决without hesitat

25、ion毫不犹豫68. holdhold up支持住，支撑得住；举起，支撑；延迟，阻碍hold back阻止，抑制；（使）退缩，踌躇hold out维持，坚持；抵抗，幸存；提供机会，给予希望，使有可能hold to坚持（计划、目的等）；迫使（某人）遵循hold on等着，停住；坚持住，挺住；（电话用语）别挂断hold on to抓住不放holdsb./sth.up延迟，阻碍69. imagineimagine doingsth.想象做imaginesb./sth. as.把想象成It is easy/difficult to imagine.很容易/难想象70. impressimpressst

26、h.onsb. 使某人了解某事的重要性be impressed by/with被所感动be impressed on ones mind/memory印在的脑海里make/leave a/animpression onsb.给留下的印象71. insistinsist thatsb.(should) do坚持要求做insist on doingsth.坚持要求做insist on ones doing sth. 坚持要某人做72. intendintenddoing/to dosth.打算做intendsb./sth.to dosth.打算让做as intended如预计的那样be inten

27、ded for sb./sth.是为某人/某物而提供（设计）的73. judgejudgesb./sth.bysth.以判定/评价judgesb./sth.to be估计/猜测是as far as one can judge据某人看来Judging from/by.从上看/判断in ones judgement依看74. keepkeep out（使）不进入，留在外面keep on doingsth.继续做keep off使不接近keep from阻止；隐瞒；忍住不做keep up保持，继续；沿用；使熬夜keep up with跟上，不落在后面keep to遵守，信守，坚持keep down压

28、制，镇压，控制keep back抑制感情等的流露；与保持距离；隐瞒keep at继续做，坚持干keep an eye out forsb./sth.提防，警觉，留心keep an eye on照看，照料；留神，留意75. knockknock about漫游；在某个地方，在某处knock down击倒；拆除knock on the door敲门knock off停止，中断（工作等）knock out使昏迷，使失去知觉knock over打翻，打倒；撞倒；使震惊76. laylay aside留存备用；把搁在一旁；储存lay down放下，停止使用；中断（工作），辞职；规定，制定（条例或原则）；

29、积存lay off解雇；（让人停止做某事）停止，别再打扰lay the table摆桌子lay out铺开，摆开；布置，策划，安排lay down ones life for为而牺牲lay the foundation of奠定的基础77. leaveleave out省去，遗漏，不考虑leave alone不打扰，不干预leave behind留下，余留；把抛在后面，赶超；永久离开，抛下leave off停止，中断leave for动身去leavesb.doing. 让做leavesth./sb.be不打扰（某人），不触碰（某事物）leavesth.withsb.把暂时托付给leavesb.

30、sth.把留给leavesth.open让开着78. leadlead tosth./to doingsth.导致，造成leadsb.to dosth.导致做leadsb.to+地点 引到去79. livelive with忍受，容忍；与一起生活live up to遵守，符合live through经受住，熬过，经历而幸存live on以为食，靠生活；继续活着，继续存在live for以为生活目标live off依赖生活，靠过活live out ones dream实现梦想live and let live宽以待人，互相宽容live bydoing. 通过（手段）谋生/获取所需live by

31、sth.按照（某信念或原则）生活80. looklook back on/up回顾，回想look down on蔑视，看不起look for寻找look forward to期望，盼望look into调查，审查look onas把看作look out当心，小心look over查看，检查look through快速查看，浏览look up查阅；向上看look after照顾，照料look around/round环顾，四处看看look at看，注视look like/as if看起来像，好像81. makemake up捏造，虚构；和解；占（比例）；化妆make for向前进；促成make

32、up for补偿，弥补make it成功；达到，到达，实现；存活，幸存makeinto把制成make out看清，听清，分清，辨认清楚be made of由制成（看得出原材料）be madefrom由制成（看不出原材料）be made up of由组成make off匆匆离开，仓皇逃跑make out that声称，断言make the most/best of充分利用make (it) up withsb.和和好/和解make ends meet使收支相抵make (good/full) use of充分利用make sense讲得通，有道理make sense of理解，弄懂make no

33、 sense讲不通，无意义82. marrysb.marrysb.娶，嫁sb.be/get married tosb.娶/嫁给sb.has been married for结婚（时间）marrysb.tosb.把许配给83. motivatemotivatesb.to dosth.促使做84. needmuch/badly needed迫切需要need to do（某人）需要做need doing（某物）需要被做need to be done（某物）需要被做meet/satisfy aneed满足需要be in need of需要Theres no need to do/forsth.不需要做

34、85. offeroffersb.sth.为提供offersth.tosb.为提供offer to dosth.主动提出做offersb.+钱+forsth./to do sth.出钱向买/做offersb.sth.for+钱出价买86. paypayfor付费，付酬pay back还钱；报复，惩罚pay off成功，奏效，达到目的；付清，偿清pay out付巨款pay the bill结帐paytosb.付钱给paysb.forsth.因给报酬pay attention to注意pay a visit to访问pay a call on看望87. preferprefersth.tosth.

35、喜欢胜于prefer doingsth.to doingsth.宁愿做而不愿做prefer to dosth.rather than dosth.宁愿做而不愿做88. preventpreventsb.from doingsth.阻止做prevent ones doing阻止做89. promisepromisesth./to dosth.承诺/做promisesb.to dosth.许诺某人做promisesb.sth./sth.tosb.答应某人某事promise to be sth.预示可能发生90. provideprovidesth.forsb.向提供providesb.withst

36、h.向提供provided/providing that只要provide against预防，防备provide forsb. 提供生活所需provide for sth.为做好准备101. tendtend to dosth.往往会，常常就tend tosb.照料/护理tend to/towards倾向于，趋于102. thinkthink of考虑，打算，想一想think about考虑，打算think over仔细考虑think out认真考虑，仔细盘算think highly/well of对评价很高think little/poorly/badly of对评价不好think of.

37、as.把看作，以为是What do you think of.?你认为怎么样？think out of the box打破常规，跳出思维定式，另辟蹊径103. treattreatas.视为treatsb.(forsth.)治疗某人treatsb./oneself tosth.招待，款待treatsb.fairly/badly公平/糟糕地对待104. turnturn around/round转过身，转过来turn away拒之门外，不准进入turn up开大，调高（音量等）；露面，到达，来到turn down关小，调低；拒绝turn in上交，成交，提交；交还，返还turn into变成tu

38、rn off关掉turn on打开turn out to be/that结果是turn over翻身，翻转turn to转向，求助于turn back折回，往回走turn about彻底改变，转变take turns to dosth.依次，轮流in turn轮流，依次；反过来by turns轮流，交替105. wearwearsth.away磨损，磨去，磨薄wearsb./sth.down使衰弱，使意志薄弱wear off逐渐消失，消逝，逐渐停止wearsb.out使筋疲力尽，使疲乏，使厌烦wearsth.out磨薄，穿破，磨损，用坏106. workwork at致力于，努力做work on做（某事），从事；致力于，努力做work in尽量包括，设法把加进work out计算，算出；锻炼；找的答案，解决work off宣泄感情work up逐步发展，努力改进work over拷问，逼供work with与共事out of work失业at work起作用107. convinceconvincesb.ofsth.使相信convincesb.to do说服做convincesb.that使确信be convinced of/that. 确信学科网（北京）股份有限公司