Unit 3 Celebrations 寒假复习作业-高中英语北师大版（2019）必修第一册.docx

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1、Unit 3一词汇变形1. occasion n.时刻 _occasional_ adj.偶尔的 _ occasioally _ adv.偶尔 2. sticky adj._粘的_(汉意) stick v._ 粘；刺；戳 _(汉意)3. decorate v.装饰 _decoration_n.装饰物4. _immediately _ adv. 即刻；马上 _immediate _adj.立即的5. _summarize_ v.总结；概括 _summary_n.总结6. _host_n.主人；主持人 _host_n.女主人；女主持人7. _ character _n.字；人物 _ charact

2、eristic _adj.典型的 n.特色；特性8. _v.贴；固定 _adj.依恋的；附属的attach attached9. expect v.期待 _adj期待的 _n.期待；预期expectant expectation10. scare v.吓唬；使惊恐 _adj.令人害怕的 _adj.感到害怕的scary scared11. surround v.环绕；围绕 _adj.附近的 _n.环境；周围的事物surrounding surroundings12. _v.退休 _adj.退休的 _n.退休retire retired retirement13. _adj.原先的 _n.起源 _

3、adv.最初；期初 _v.起源.original origin originally originate14. _adj.幸运的 _adv.幸运地 _n.运气；大笔的钱fortunate fortunately fortune15. memory n.记忆 _v.记住 _adj.难忘的 _n.纪念碑 adj.纪念的memorize memorable memorial 16. _ adv.略微；稍微 _adj.轻微的slightly slight17. patient adj.耐心的 _n.耐心 _adv.耐心地 _adj.没有耐心的patience patiently impatient18

4、. _ n.行为，举止 _v.表现behavior behave19. _ n. 描写；描述 _v.描述description describe20. _v. 选拔；挑选 _n.挑选selection select二短语1._ 阴历月2._ 用装饰3._寄宿家庭4._ 从头到尾5._ 扫除灰尘6._ 倒置地7._ 放烟花8._ 吓跑怪兽9._被包围10._ 家庭团圆11._ 悬挂装饰品12._ 汉字13._ 在整个历史上14._ 就我所知15._尽力做某事16._ 再三地；重复地17._ 就座18._ 入睡19._ 充满20._ 遇到某人的目光1.lunar month 2.be decora

5、ted with 3.host family4.from top to bottom 5.sweep away the dirt 6.upside down7.let/set off fireworks 8.scare away the monster 9.be surrounded by10.family gathering 11.put up decorations 12.Chinese character13.throughout history 14.as far as I know 15.make an effort to do sth.16.over and over 17.tak

6、e a seat 18.fall asleep 19.be filled with 20.catch ones eye 三、语法填空1.He is collecting new materials in _ _(prepare) for the experiment.2.When he gets home, his parents will fill him in on _has been happeningwho has got _(marry) or had children or gone away to university.3.Weeks before Spring Festival

7、, they think about what they need to buy and what dishes need _(prepare). preparing/to be prepared4.They always have jiaozi as they mean something special on this occasionthey are _ sign of their wishes for health and happiness in the coming year.5.A good example of this is the Chinese New Year cele

8、bration in San Francisco, which is similar to _we do in Shanghai.6.Over a hundred entries take part in the parade, _(march) through downtown and Chinatown.7.Chinese themed floats(n.彩车) will “float” by, including _long Golden Dragon float that _(take) one hundred people to operate.8.The newspaper, or

9、 more _(specific), the editor, was taken to court for publishing the photos.9.Self-driving is an area _which China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.10.“La” is the name of the month and “ba” has the same_(pronounce) as that of 8 in Chinese.11.But today what we do know _(be) tha

10、t this festival began as a way to honor ancestors. 12.It was also _ time for the ancient Chinese pray for a good harvest.13._custom is soaking Laba garlic(蒜), _is the best seasoning(调味品) for the dumpling feast(盛宴) at the Spring Festival.14.John has really got the job because he showed me the officia

11、l letter _(offer) him it.15.I remember _(pay) for the job, but I forget the exact amount.16.Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time _(spend) with his students.17.It is at the hotel _the coach picks up tourists.18.There was a big turkey with potatoes, _(follow) by yummy pudding.19.That

12、s why the month is also referred to _“the month of chrysanthemum”.20.People in Beijing began to stick chrysanthemums on doors and windows _(get) rid of the bad luck and bring in the good one, _was an alteration of the custom of _(wear) chrysanthemum on peoples heads.1. preparation2. what, married 3.

13、 preparing/to be prepared4. a 5. What6. marching7. a, takes 8. specifically 9. In 10. pronunciation11. is 12. a 13. Another, which14 offering15. being paid 16. spent17. that 18 followed 19. the 20. to get, which, wearing四、英汉互译1.我的房东妈妈陈太太说这是清除过去一年的积尘，为新的一年做准备。_2.据说“福”字被倒贴时，幸福就会到来。_3.然后我们坐在一起享受丰盛的晚餐，大

14、家互相祝福新年快乐。_4.每年，一坐上火车，我就会被山西方言包围。_5.据我所知，英国的年轻人喜欢去派对。_6.当我写信给圣诞老人，告诉他我想要的礼物时，奶奶尽力帮助我。_7.我们戴上傻傻的纸帽子，吃塞有土豆的大火鸡，随后又吃圣诞布丁。_8.当我想到是什么让圣诞节如此神奇时，我想到的不仅仅是礼物和圣诞老人。_9. When she returned from the USA，her position had been replaced by another person. _10. He told me that he would be sent to that place to help t

15、he villagers._五、阅读Do you want to live another 100 years or more? Some experts say that scientific advances will one day enable humans to last tens of years beyond what is now seen as the natural limit of the human life span.“I think we are knocking at the door of immortality (永生),” said Michael Zey,

16、 a Montclair State University business professor and author of two books on the future. “I think by 2075 we will see it and thats a conservative estimate (保守的估计).”At the conference in San Francisco, Donald Louria, a professor at New Jersey Medical School in Newark said advances in using genes as wel

17、l as nanotechnology (纳米技术) make it likely that humans will live in the future beyond what was possible in the past. “There is a great push so that people can live from 120 to 180 years,” he said. “Some have suggested that there is no limit and that people can live to 200 or 300 or 500 years.”However

18、, many scientists who specialize in ageing are doubtful about it and say the human body is just not designed to last about 120 years. Even with healthier lifestyles and less disease, they say failure of the brain and organs will finally lead all humans to death.Scientists also differ on what kind of

19、 life the super aged might live. “It remains to be seen if you pass 120, you know; could you be healthy enough to have good quality of life？” said Leonard Poon, director of the University of Georgia Gerontology Centre. “At present people who can get to that point are not in good health at all.”1. By

20、 saying “we are knocking at the door of immortality”, Michael Zey means _.A. they believe that there is no limit of livingB. they are sure to find the truth about long livingC. they have got some ideas about living foreverD. they are able to make people live past the present life span2. Donald Louri

21、as attitude towards long living is that _.A. people can live from 120 to 180 yearsB. it is still doubtful how long humans can liveC. the human body is designed to last about 120 yearsD. it is possible for humans to live longer in the future3. The underlined word “it” (Paragraph 4) refers to _.A. a g

22、reat pushB. the idea of living beyond the present life spanC. the idea of living from 200 to 300 yearsD. the conservative estimate4. What would be the best title for this text?A. Living Longer or NotB. Science, Technology and Long LivingC. No Limit for Human LifeD. Healthy Lifestyles and Long Living

23、第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In our daily life, some people prefer to hold on to the past and play it again and again like a broken record. 1 . However, those with no regrets let go of the past and live joyfully at present. They also live by the following princi

24、ples.Following your unique path leads to greater achievements.We all have passions and inner guidance. If you follow your passions and inner guidance, your life will take on deeper meaning and fulfillment. 2 .Let your interest guide you, not societal pressures.We all know the feeling of being intere

25、sted in something. 3 . But too often we allow societal pressures to control our feeling. To check whether your interest is guiding your life, start doing what you want to.Understanding happiness is a choice.We often think we will be happy once we get that job, or finish that course. 4 . Everything o

26、utside of you is temporary (暂时的). Once it goes, so will your happiness. 5 .We support others by our words and actions, while receiving others support and love back. Expressing heartfelt feelings allows us to have no regrets for whatever tomorrow may bring. It may also be exactly what others need to

27、face their current challenges.A. Dont think twice about expressing love and appreciationB. Try living according to what your inner knowing guides you to doC. What is right for one person may not be right for anotherD. They, in turn, live with regret, anger, and fearE. Dont settle for less than what you wantF. The truth is that happiness comes from withinG. It guides what we are doing学科网（北京）股份有限公司