倒装句学案-高三英语二轮复习.docx

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1、Grammar learning学习目标：倒装学习重点：部分倒装学习难点及突破的关键：准确判断使用倒装的条件和方法。Task 1 知识学习倒 装在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后。但有时谓语的全部或者一部分（通常是助动词或情态动词）却提到主语的前面，这种语序叫做“倒装”。将谓语动词完全移到主语前称为完全倒装；只将助动词、情态动词或连系动词be等谓语的一部分放在主语之前，称为部分倒装。倒装的原因，一是语法结构的需要，一是为了强调。（一）完全倒装1. 在there be, here be结构中。There are some flowers on the table.There wi

2、ll be a party here tonight.2. 在表示方向、地点的副词或某些介词词组开头的句子里，如there, here, out, in, up, down, above, below, away, off, in front of等，这时句中的动词是不及物动词。There goes the bell.Out rushed the children.Here comes Helens car（海伦的车来了）.Away went the boy.In front of the house was a small garden.From the valley came a frig

3、htening sound.注意：主语是人称代词时，主语和谓语的语序不变。Here it is.Away he went.3. 表语置于句首时，倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”。Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests.Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candle

4、s and toys.（二）部分倒装1. 在疑问句中。What do I need to take with me?Have you had your temperature taken?2. 直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时，有时也倒装。“Is it ready yet?” asked Hu Xin.“Try again, Watson!” said Holmes.3. 含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时，如never, not, not only, little, seldom, hardly等，或者在含有no的词组如放在句首时，如in no way, by no means, at no

5、 time, under no circumstance, under no conditions，但in no time（立刻） 除外。Not only was there no electricity, but also no water. Never will he forget his first time to take a plane.Hardly had I got out of the house when it began to rain.In no way can they leave freely（他们能自由离开）.By no means will I give up.N

6、o sooner had he got to his office than he got down to work.他一到办公室就开始工作了。Hardly had we started when it began to rain.我们刚出发天就开始下雨了。Not until yesterday did I know he was going to come here.注意一：在“no sooner，hardly”句型中，他们所在的句子用过去完成时。注意二：not until后接状语从句时，状语从句本身不倒装。注意三：“not until+状语”放在强调句式“It is/was that ”中

7、时，主句不倒装。It was not until he reminded me that I knew it was my turn. 直到他提醒我，我才知道轮到我了。4. Only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时。Only then did I begin my work（我才开始工作）.Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.Only in this way can you learn from your friends.注意一：如

8、果only后面的词组不是状语，则不用倒装。Only Wang Ling knows this. 注意二：当only后接状语从句时，状语从句本身不倒装。Only when you really believe him will he help you.5. 在so/suchthat结构中，so或such放在句首时。So proud was he that he never listened to any advice.So absorbed was he in the novel that he did not notice his father at the door.6. 由so, neit

9、her, nor引起的句子，表示前面的情况也适用于另一人（或事物）时。My sister enjoys travelling. So do I（我也是）.I dont know and nor/neither do I care（我也不知道）.7. 虚拟条件从句省去if时。Should you need more information, please let me know. (= If you should need more information, please let me know.)Had Mark invited me, I would have been glad to co

10、me. (= If Mark had invited me, I would have been glad to come.)8. 在表示祝愿的句子中。Long live the Peoples Republic of China!May you have a happy holiday!Task 2 巩固练习 将下列句子改为倒装句:1. He was able to get back to work only when the war was over._2. He not only liked reading stories, but also he could even write so

11、me._3. The old woman little knew that she was seriously ill herself._4. He had hardly sat down when the telephone rang._5. The woman will never forget the day in 1960 when she first came to the city._6. The students read their lessons so loudly that people could hear them out in the street._7. The a

12、nimal hardly makes any movement when it is in its hibernating state. (冬眠状态)_8. He was so frightened that he didnt dare to move an inch._9. We seldom hear her reading aloud because she is too shy._10. He didnt know what the Great Wall was like until he visited Beijing._11. Light travels so fast that

13、it is difficult to imagine its speed._12. The service in that restaurant was so poor that we would no longer eat there._13. A man named Jackson lived in the next house._14. A tiger rushed out from among the bushes._II 单项填空 1. I ten years younger, I would be able to climb the top of the mountain.A. A

14、mB. WasC. WereD. Be2. The boy knows little English and .A. so do IB. neither do IC. so can ID. neither am I3. Only when in the afternoon able to leave.A. the match was over they wereB. was the match over; were theyC. was the match over; they wereD. the match was over; were they4. In front of the far

15、mhouse .A. lay a peasant boyB. laid a peasant boyC. a peasant layD. did a peasant boy lie5. I went to visit your school yesterday.Oh, did you? .A. So I didB. So did IC. Neither I didD. Neither did I6. Hardly the house when he was caught.A. the thief had enteredB. entered the thiefC. had the thief en

16、teredD. was the thief entering7. Not until yesterday afternoon raining.A. it had stoppedB. had it stoppedC. did it stopD. it did stop8. Only in her place such a good bike.A. I canB. can buy IC. can have I bought D. can I buy9. Jane could hardly swim, .A. So could AnneB. Either could AnneC. Neither c

17、ould AnneD. Anne couldnt neither10. Nearby in which they had spent their summer vocation.A. was two housesB. were two housesC. two houses wereD. are two houses11. Neither you nor it.A. I could doB. could I doC. I were able to doD. was able to do12. Not only a writer but also here.A. an actor was wan

18、tedB. was an actor wantedC. an actor were wantedD. were an actor wanted13. On the river bank where he once lived.A. stand a houseB. a house standsC. does a house standD. stands a house14. Nowhere else in the world a place so beautiful as Beijing.A. you can findB. can you findC. find youD. do you fin

19、d15. No sooner begun to speak than I sensed that something was wrong.A. has heB. had heC. he hasD. he had16. Up_ and here _. A. flew the kites; cameB. did the kite fly; came heC. did the kite fly; did he comeD. flew the kites; he came17. Never before such a wonderful movie “Jiao Yulu”.A. have I seen

20、; asB. I have seen; likeC. had I seen; likeD. I have seen; as18. Such a noise that I couldnt make myself heard.A. are thereB. there isC. was thereD. there are19. Out after the door was opened.A. did the dog runB. ran the dogC. the dog ranD. does the dog run20. “Its raining cats and dogs.” “ .”A. So

21、it isB. So is itC. Neither it isD. Neither is it倒装句的特殊句型1. Not until .:直到 (主倒从不倒)Eg: Not until my mother came home did I go to bed. 知道我妈妈回家我才睡觉。2. Not only.but also.:（前倒后不倒）Eg：Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. 他没有收下礼物，还狠狠批评了送礼的人3. “如此”：so/suchthat。从句中，当so+形容词/副词或such+名词位于句首时。Eg：Soexhaustedwasshethatshewantedtohavearest.他是如此地疲惫以至于想要休息一下。4. as/though引导让步状语从句时要倒装（形/副/名/动+as +主语 + 谓语）Eg： Proud as they are，they are afraid to see me. 尽管他们自豪，但是他们还怕见到我。 Child as he is， he seems to know everything.（child前不加冠词）尽管他是个孩子，但他好像知道一切。4学科网（北京）股份有限公司